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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 /// \file make.hpp
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3 /// Contains definition of the make<> transform.
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4 //
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5 // Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
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6 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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7 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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8
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9 #ifndef BOOST_PROTO_TRANSFORM_MAKE_HPP_EAN_12_02_2007
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10 #define BOOST_PROTO_TRANSFORM_MAKE_HPP_EAN_12_02_2007
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11
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12 #include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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13 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum.hpp>
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14 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_binary_params.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params_with_a_default.hpp>
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18 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat_from_to.hpp>
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19 #include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/intercept.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
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21 #include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
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22 #include <boost/preprocessor/selection/max.hpp>
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23 #include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/inc.hpp>
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24 #include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
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25 #include <boost/mpl/aux_/has_type.hpp>
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26 #include <boost/proto/detail/template_arity.hpp>
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27 #include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/proto/proto_fwd.hpp>
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29 #include <boost/proto/traits.hpp>
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30 #include <boost/proto/args.hpp>
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31 #include <boost/proto/transform/impl.hpp>
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32 #include <boost/proto/transform/detail/pack.hpp>
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33 #include <boost/proto/detail/as_lvalue.hpp>
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34 #include <boost/proto/detail/ignore_unused.hpp>
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35
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36 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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37 # pragma warning(push)
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38 # pragma warning(disable : 4714) // function 'xxx' marked as __forceinline not inlined
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39 #endif
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40
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41 namespace boost { namespace proto
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42 {
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43 namespace detail
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44 {
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45 template<typename T>
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46 struct is_applyable
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47 : mpl::and_<is_callable<T>, is_transform<T> >
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48 {};
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49
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50 template<typename T, bool HasType = mpl::aux::has_type<T>::value>
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51 struct nested_type
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52 {
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53 typedef typename T::type type;
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54 };
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55
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56 template<typename T>
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57 struct nested_type<T, false>
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58 {
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59 typedef T type;
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60 };
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61
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62 template<typename T, bool Applied>
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63 struct nested_type_if
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64 {
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65 typedef T type;
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66 static bool const applied = false;
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67 };
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68
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69 template<typename T>
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70 struct nested_type_if<T, true>
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71 : nested_type<T>
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72 {
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73 static bool const applied = true;
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74 };
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75
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76 template<
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77 typename R
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78 , typename Expr, typename State, typename Data
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79 BOOST_PROTO_TEMPLATE_ARITY_PARAM(long Arity = detail::template_arity<R>::value)
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80 >
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81 struct make_
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82 {
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83 typedef R type;
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84 static bool const applied = false;
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85 };
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86
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87 template<
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88 typename R
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89 , typename Expr, typename State, typename Data
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90 , bool IsApplyable = is_applyable<R>::value
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91 >
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92 struct make_if_
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93 : make_<R, Expr, State, Data>
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94 {};
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95
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96 template<typename R, typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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97 struct make_if_<R, Expr, State, Data, true>
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98 : uncvref<typename when<_, R>::template impl<Expr, State, Data>::result_type>
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99 {
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100 static bool const applied = true;
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101 };
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102
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103 #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, == 3) || (BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, == 4) && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 0)
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104 // work around GCC bug
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105 template<typename Tag, typename Args, long N, typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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106 struct make_if_<proto::expr<Tag, Args, N>, Expr, State, Data, false>
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107 {
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108 typedef proto::expr<Tag, Args, N> type;
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109 static bool const applied = false;
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110 };
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111
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112 // work around GCC bug
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113 template<typename Tag, typename Args, long N, typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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114 struct make_if_<proto::basic_expr<Tag, Args, N>, Expr, State, Data, false>
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115 {
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116 typedef proto::basic_expr<Tag, Args, N> type;
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117 static bool const applied = false;
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118 };
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119 #endif
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120
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121 template<typename Type, bool IsAggregate = detail::is_aggregate_<Type>::value>
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122 struct construct_
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123 {
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124 typedef Type result_type;
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125
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126 BOOST_FORCEINLINE
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127 Type operator ()() const
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128 {
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129 return Type();
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130 }
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131
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132 // Other overloads generated by the preprocessor
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133 #include <boost/proto/transform/detail/construct_funop.hpp>
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134 };
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135
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136 template<typename Type>
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137 struct construct_<Type, true>
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138 {
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139 typedef Type result_type;
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140
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141 BOOST_FORCEINLINE
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142 Type operator ()() const
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143 {
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144 return Type();
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145 }
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146
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147 // Other overloads generated by the preprocessor
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148 #include <boost/proto/transform/detail/construct_pod_funop.hpp>
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149 };
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150
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151 }
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152
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153 /// \brief A PrimitiveTransform which prevents another PrimitiveTransform
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154 /// from being applied in an \c ObjectTransform.
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155 ///
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156 /// When building higher order transforms with <tt>make\<\></tt> or
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157 /// <tt>lazy\<\></tt>, you sometimes would like to build types that
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158 /// are parameterized with Proto transforms. In such lambda-style
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159 /// transforms, Proto will unhelpfully find all nested transforms
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160 /// and apply them, even if you don't want them to be applied. Consider
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161 /// the following transform, which will replace the \c _ in
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162 /// <tt>Bar<_>()</tt> with <tt>proto::terminal\<int\>::type</tt>:
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163 ///
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164 /// \code
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165 /// template<typename T>
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166 /// struct Bar
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167 /// {};
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168 ///
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169 /// struct Foo
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170 /// : proto::when<_, Bar<_>() >
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171 /// {};
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172 ///
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173 /// proto::terminal<int>::type i = {0};
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174 ///
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175 /// int main()
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176 /// {
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177 /// Foo()(i);
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178 /// std::cout << typeid(Foo()(i)).name() << std::endl;
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179 /// }
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180 /// \endcode
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181 ///
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182 /// If you actually wanted to default-construct an object of type
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183 /// <tt>Bar\<_\></tt>, you would have to protect the \c _ to prevent
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184 /// it from being applied. You can use <tt>proto::protect\<\></tt>
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185 /// as follows:
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186 ///
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187 /// \code
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188 /// // OK: replace anything with Bar<_>()
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189 /// struct Foo
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190 /// : proto::when<_, Bar<protect<_> >() >
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191 /// {};
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192 /// \endcode
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193 template<typename PrimitiveTransform>
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194 struct protect : transform<protect<PrimitiveTransform> >
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195 {
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196 template<typename, typename, typename>
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197 struct impl
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198 {
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199 typedef PrimitiveTransform result_type;
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200 };
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201 };
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202
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203 /// \brief A PrimitiveTransform which computes a type by evaluating any
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204 /// nested transforms and then constructs an object of that type.
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205 ///
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206 /// The <tt>make\<\></tt> transform checks to see if \c Object is a template.
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207 /// If it is, the template type is disassembled to find nested transforms.
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208 /// Proto considers the following types to represent transforms:
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209 ///
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210 /// \li Function types
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211 /// \li Function pointer types
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212 /// \li Types for which <tt>proto::is_callable\< type \>::value</tt> is \c true
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213 ///
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214 /// <tt>boost::result_of\<make\<T\<X0,X1,...\> \>(Expr, State, Data)\>::type</tt>
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215 /// is evaluated as follows. For each \c X in <tt>X0,X1,...</tt>, do:
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216 ///
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217 /// \li If \c X is a template like <tt>U\<Y0,Y1,...\></tt>, then let <tt>X'</tt>
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218 /// be <tt>boost::result_of\<make\<U\<Y0,Y1,...\> \>(Expr, State, Data)\>::type</tt>
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219 /// (which evaluates this procedure recursively). Note whether any
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220 /// substitutions took place during this operation.
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221 /// \li Otherwise, if \c X is a transform, then let <tt>X'</tt> be
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222 /// <tt>boost::result_of\<when\<_, X\>(Expr, State, Data)\>::type</tt>.
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223 /// Note that a substitution took place.
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224 /// \li Otherwise, let <tt>X'</tt> be \c X, and note that no substitution
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225 /// took place.
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226 /// \li If any substitutions took place in any of the above steps and
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227 /// <tt>T\<X0',X1',...\></tt> has a nested <tt>::type</tt> typedef,
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228 /// the result type is <tt>T\<X0',X1',...\>::type</tt>.
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229 /// \li Otherwise, the result type is <tt>T\<X0',X1',...\></tt>.
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230 ///
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231 /// Note that <tt>when\<\></tt> is implemented in terms of <tt>call\<\></tt>
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232 /// and <tt>make\<\></tt>, so the above procedure is evaluated recursively.
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233 template<typename Object>
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234 struct make : transform<make<Object> >
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235 {
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236 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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237 struct impl : transform_impl<Expr, State, Data>
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238 {
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239 typedef typename detail::make_if_<Object, Expr, State, Data>::type result_type;
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240
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241 /// \return <tt>result_type()</tt>
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242 BOOST_FORCEINLINE
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243 result_type operator ()(
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244 typename impl::expr_param
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245 , typename impl::state_param
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246 , typename impl::data_param
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247 ) const
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248 {
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249 return result_type();
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250 }
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251 };
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252 };
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253
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254 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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255 template<typename Fun>
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256 struct make<detail::msvc_fun_workaround<Fun> >
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257 : make<Fun>
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258 {};
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259
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260 // Other specializations generated by the preprocessor.
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261 #include <boost/proto/transform/detail/make.hpp>
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262 #include <boost/proto/transform/detail/make_gcc_workaround.hpp>
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263
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264 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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265 ///
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266 template<typename Object>
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267 struct is_callable<make<Object> >
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268 : mpl::true_
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269 {};
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270
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271 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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272 ///
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273 template<typename PrimitiveTransform>
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274 struct is_callable<protect<PrimitiveTransform> >
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275 : mpl::true_
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276 {};
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277
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278 }}
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279
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280 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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281 # pragma warning(pop)
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282 #endif
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283
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284 #endif
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