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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 /// \file fold_tree.hpp
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3 /// Contains definition of the fold_tree<> and reverse_fold_tree<> transforms.
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4 //
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5 // Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
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6 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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7 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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8
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9 #ifndef BOOST_PROTO_TRANSFORM_FOLD_TREE_HPP_EAN_11_05_2007
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10 #define BOOST_PROTO_TRANSFORM_FOLD_TREE_HPP_EAN_11_05_2007
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11
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12 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
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13 #include <boost/proto/proto_fwd.hpp>
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14 #include <boost/proto/traits.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/proto/matches.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/proto/transform/fold.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/proto/transform/impl.hpp>
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18
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19 namespace boost { namespace proto
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20 {
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21 namespace detail
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22 {
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23 template<typename Tag>
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24 struct has_tag
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25 {
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26 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data, typename EnableIf = Tag>
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27 struct impl
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28 {
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29 typedef mpl::false_ result_type;
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30 };
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31
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32 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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33 struct impl<Expr, State, Data, typename Expr::proto_tag>
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34 {
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35 typedef mpl::true_ result_type;
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36 };
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37
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38 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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39 struct impl<Expr &, State, Data, typename Expr::proto_tag>
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40 {
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41 typedef mpl::true_ result_type;
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42 };
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43 };
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44
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45 template<typename Tag, typename Fun>
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46 struct fold_tree_
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47 : if_<has_tag<Tag>, fold<_, _state, fold_tree_<Tag, Fun> >, Fun>
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48 {};
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49
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50 template<typename Tag, typename Fun>
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51 struct reverse_fold_tree_
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52 : if_<has_tag<Tag>, reverse_fold<_, _state, reverse_fold_tree_<Tag, Fun> >, Fun>
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53 {};
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54 }
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55
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56 /// \brief A PrimitiveTransform that recursively applies the
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57 /// <tt>fold\<\></tt> transform to sub-trees that all share a common
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58 /// tag type.
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59 ///
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60 /// <tt>fold_tree\<\></tt> is useful for flattening trees into lists;
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61 /// for example, you might use <tt>fold_tree\<\></tt> to flatten an
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62 /// expression tree like <tt>a | b | c</tt> into a Fusion list like
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63 /// <tt>cons(c, cons(b, cons(a)))</tt>.
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64 ///
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65 /// <tt>fold_tree\<\></tt> is easily understood in terms of a
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66 /// <tt>recurse_if_\<\></tt> helper, defined as follows:
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67 ///
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68 /// \code
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69 /// template<typename Tag, typename Fun>
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70 /// struct recurse_if_
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71 /// : if_<
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72 /// // If the current node has type "Tag" ...
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73 /// is_same<tag_of<_>, Tag>()
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74 /// // ... recurse, otherwise ...
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75 /// , fold<_, _state, recurse_if_<Tag, Fun> >
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76 /// // ... apply the Fun transform.
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77 /// , Fun
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78 /// >
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79 /// {};
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80 /// \endcode
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81 ///
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82 /// With <tt>recurse_if_\<\></tt> as defined above,
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83 /// <tt>fold_tree\<Sequence, State0, Fun\>()(e, s, d)</tt> is
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84 /// equivalent to
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85 /// <tt>fold<Sequence, State0, recurse_if_<Expr::proto_tag, Fun> >()(e, s, d).</tt>
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86 /// It has the effect of folding a tree front-to-back, recursing into
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87 /// child nodes that share a tag type with the parent node.
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88 template<typename Sequence, typename State0, typename Fun>
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89 struct fold_tree
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90 : transform<fold_tree<Sequence, State0, Fun> >
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91 {
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92 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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93 struct impl
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94 : fold<
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95 Sequence
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96 , State0
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97 , detail::fold_tree_<typename Expr::proto_tag, Fun>
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98 >::template impl<Expr, State, Data>
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99 {};
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100
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101 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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102 struct impl<Expr &, State, Data>
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103 : fold<
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104 Sequence
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105 , State0
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106 , detail::fold_tree_<typename Expr::proto_tag, Fun>
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107 >::template impl<Expr &, State, Data>
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108 {};
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109 };
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110
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111 /// \brief A PrimitiveTransform that recursively applies the
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112 /// <tt>reverse_fold\<\></tt> transform to sub-trees that all share
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113 /// a common tag type.
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114 ///
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115 /// <tt>reverse_fold_tree\<\></tt> is useful for flattening trees into
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116 /// lists; for example, you might use <tt>reverse_fold_tree\<\></tt> to
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117 /// flatten an expression tree like <tt>a | b | c</tt> into a Fusion list
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118 /// like <tt>cons(a, cons(b, cons(c)))</tt>.
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119 ///
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120 /// <tt>reverse_fold_tree\<\></tt> is easily understood in terms of a
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121 /// <tt>recurse_if_\<\></tt> helper, defined as follows:
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122 ///
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123 /// \code
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124 /// template<typename Tag, typename Fun>
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125 /// struct recurse_if_
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126 /// : if_<
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127 /// // If the current node has type "Tag" ...
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128 /// is_same<tag_of<_>, Tag>()
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129 /// // ... recurse, otherwise ...
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130 /// , reverse_fold<_, _state, recurse_if_<Tag, Fun> >
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131 /// // ... apply the Fun transform.
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132 /// , Fun
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133 /// >
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134 /// {};
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135 /// \endcode
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136 ///
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137 /// With <tt>recurse_if_\<\></tt> as defined above,
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138 /// <tt>reverse_fold_tree\<Sequence, State0, Fun\>()(e, s, d)</tt> is
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139 /// equivalent to
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140 /// <tt>reverse_fold<Sequence, State0, recurse_if_<Expr::proto_tag, Fun> >()(e, s, d).</tt>
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141 /// It has the effect of folding a tree back-to-front, recursing into
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142 /// child nodes that share a tag type with the parent node.
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143 template<typename Sequence, typename State0, typename Fun>
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144 struct reverse_fold_tree
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145 : transform<reverse_fold_tree<Sequence, State0, Fun> >
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146 {
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147 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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148 struct impl
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149 : reverse_fold<
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150 Sequence
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151 , State0
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152 , detail::reverse_fold_tree_<typename Expr::proto_tag, Fun>
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153 >::template impl<Expr, State, Data>
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154 {};
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155
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156 template<typename Expr, typename State, typename Data>
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157 struct impl<Expr &, State, Data>
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158 : reverse_fold<
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159 Sequence
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160 , State0
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161 , detail::reverse_fold_tree_<typename Expr::proto_tag, Fun>
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162 >::template impl<Expr &, State, Data>
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163 {};
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164 };
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165
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166 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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167 ///
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168 template<typename Sequence, typename State0, typename Fun>
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169 struct is_callable<fold_tree<Sequence, State0, Fun> >
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170 : mpl::true_
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171 {};
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172
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173 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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174 ///
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175 template<typename Sequence, typename State0, typename Fun>
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176 struct is_callable<reverse_fold_tree<Sequence, State0, Fun> >
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177 : mpl::true_
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178 {};
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179
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180 }}
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181
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182 #endif
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