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1 // boost cast.hpp header file ----------------------------------------------//
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2
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3 // (C) Copyright Kevlin Henney and Dave Abrahams 1999.
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4 // Distributed under the Boost
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5 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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6 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7
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8 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/conversion for Documentation.
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9
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10 // Revision History
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11 // 23 JUN 05 Code extracted from /boost/cast.hpp into this new header.
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12 // Keeps this legacy version of numeric_cast<> for old compilers
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13 // wich can't compile the new version in /boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp
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14 // (Fernando Cacciola)
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15 // 02 Apr 01 Removed BOOST_NO_LIMITS workarounds and included
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16 // <boost/limits.hpp> instead (the workaround did not
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17 // actually compile when BOOST_NO_LIMITS was defined in
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18 // any case, so we loose nothing). (John Maddock)
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19 // 21 Jan 01 Undid a bug I introduced yesterday. numeric_cast<> never
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20 // worked with stock GCC; trying to get it to do that broke
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21 // vc-stlport.
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22 // 20 Jan 01 Moved BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS to config.hpp.
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23 // Removed unused BOOST_EXPLICIT_TARGET macro. Moved
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24 // boost::detail::type to boost/type.hpp. Made it compile with
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25 // stock gcc again (Dave Abrahams)
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26 // 29 Nov 00 Remove nested namespace cast, cleanup spacing before Formal
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27 // Review (Beman Dawes)
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28 // 19 Oct 00 Fix numeric_cast for floating-point types (Dave Abrahams)
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29 // 15 Jul 00 Suppress numeric_cast warnings for GCC, Borland and MSVC
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30 // (Dave Abrahams)
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31 // 30 Jun 00 More MSVC6 wordarounds. See comments below. (Dave Abrahams)
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32 // 28 Jun 00 Removed implicit_cast<>. See comment below. (Beman Dawes)
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33 // 27 Jun 00 More MSVC6 workarounds
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34 // 15 Jun 00 Add workarounds for MSVC6
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35 // 2 Feb 00 Remove bad_numeric_cast ";" syntax error (Doncho Angelov)
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36 // 26 Jan 00 Add missing throw() to bad_numeric_cast::what(0 (Adam Levar)
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37 // 29 Dec 99 Change using declarations so usages in other namespaces work
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38 // correctly (Dave Abrahams)
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39 // 23 Sep 99 Change polymorphic_downcast assert to also detect M.I. errors
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40 // as suggested Darin Adler and improved by Valentin Bonnard.
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41 // 2 Sep 99 Remove controversial asserts, simplify, rename.
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42 // 30 Aug 99 Move to cast.hpp, replace value_cast with numeric_cast,
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43 // place in nested namespace.
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44 // 3 Aug 99 Initial version
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45
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46 #ifndef BOOST_OLD_NUMERIC_CAST_HPP
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47 #define BOOST_OLD_NUMERIC_CAST_HPP
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48
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49 # include <boost/config.hpp>
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50 # include <cassert>
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51 # include <typeinfo>
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52 # include <boost/type.hpp>
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53 # include <boost/limits.hpp>
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54 # include <boost/numeric/conversion/converter_policies.hpp>
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55
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56 // It has been demonstrated numerous times that MSVC 6.0 fails silently at link
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57 // time if you use a template function which has template parameters that don't
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58 // appear in the function's argument list.
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59 //
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60 // TODO: Add this to config.hpp?
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61 // FLC: This macro is repeated in boost/cast.hpp but only locally (is undefined at the bottom)
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62 // so is OK to reproduce it here.
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63 # if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300
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64 # define BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET , ::boost::type<Target>* = 0
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65 # else
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66 # define BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET
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67 # endif
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68
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69 namespace boost
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70 {
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71 using numeric::bad_numeric_cast;
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72
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73 // LEGACY numeric_cast [only for some old broken compilers] --------------------------------------//
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74
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75 // Contributed by Kevlin Henney
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76
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77 // numeric_cast ------------------------------------------------------------//
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78
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79 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) || defined(BOOST_SGI_CPP_LIMITS)
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80
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81 namespace detail
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82 {
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83 template <class T>
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84 struct signed_numeric_limits : std::numeric_limits<T>
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85 {
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86 static inline T min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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87 {
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88 return (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)() >= 0
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89 // unary minus causes integral promotion, thus the static_cast<>
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90 ? static_cast<T>(-(std::numeric_limits<T>::max)())
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91 : (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
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92 };
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93 };
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94
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95 // Move to namespace boost in utility.hpp?
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96 template <class T, bool specialized>
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97 struct fixed_numeric_limits_base
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98 : public if_true< std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed >
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99 ::BOOST_NESTED_TEMPLATE then< signed_numeric_limits<T>,
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100 std::numeric_limits<T>
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101 >::type
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102 {};
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103
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104 template <class T>
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105 struct fixed_numeric_limits
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106 : fixed_numeric_limits_base<T,(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized)>
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107 {};
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108
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109 # ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
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110 // cover implementations which supply no specialization for long
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111 // long / unsigned long long. Not intended to be full
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112 // numeric_limits replacements, but good enough for numeric_cast<>
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113 template <>
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114 struct fixed_numeric_limits_base< ::boost::long_long_type, false>
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115 {
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116 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized = true);
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117 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_signed = true);
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118 static ::boost::long_long_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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119 {
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120 # ifdef LONGLONG_MAX
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121 return LONGLONG_MAX;
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122 # else
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123 return 9223372036854775807LL; // hope this is portable
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124 # endif
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125 }
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126
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127 static ::boost::long_long_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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128 {
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129 # ifdef LONGLONG_MIN
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130 return LONGLONG_MIN;
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131 # else
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132 return -( 9223372036854775807LL )-1; // hope this is portable
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133 # endif
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134 }
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135 };
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136
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137 template <>
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138 struct fixed_numeric_limits_base< ::boost::ulong_long_type, false>
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139 {
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140 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized = true);
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141 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_signed = false);
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142 static ::boost::ulong_long_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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143 {
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144 # ifdef ULONGLONG_MAX
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145 return ULONGLONG_MAX;
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146 # else
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147 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; // hope this is portable
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148 # endif
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149 }
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150
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151 static ::boost::ulong_long_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () { return 0; }
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152 };
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153 # endif
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154 } // namespace detail
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155
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156 // less_than_type_min -
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157 // x_is_signed should be numeric_limits<X>::is_signed
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158 // y_is_signed should be numeric_limits<Y>::is_signed
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159 // y_min should be numeric_limits<Y>::min()
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160 //
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161 // check(x, y_min) returns true iff x < y_min without invoking comparisons
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162 // between signed and unsigned values.
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163 //
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164 // "poor man's partial specialization" is in use here.
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165 template <bool x_is_signed, bool y_is_signed>
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166 struct less_than_type_min
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167 {
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168 template <class X, class Y>
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169 static bool check(X x, Y y_min)
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170 { return x < y_min; }
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171 };
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172
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173 template <>
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174 struct less_than_type_min<false, true>
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175 {
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176 template <class X, class Y>
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177 static bool check(X, Y)
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178 { return false; }
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179 };
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180
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181 template <>
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182 struct less_than_type_min<true, false>
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183 {
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184 template <class X, class Y>
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185 static bool check(X x, Y)
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186 { return x < 0; }
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187 };
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188
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189 // greater_than_type_max -
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190 // same_sign should be:
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191 // numeric_limits<X>::is_signed == numeric_limits<Y>::is_signed
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192 // y_max should be numeric_limits<Y>::max()
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193 //
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194 // check(x, y_max) returns true iff x > y_max without invoking comparisons
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195 // between signed and unsigned values.
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196 //
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197 // "poor man's partial specialization" is in use here.
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198 template <bool same_sign, bool x_is_signed>
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199 struct greater_than_type_max;
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200
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201 template<>
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202 struct greater_than_type_max<true, true>
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203 {
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204 template <class X, class Y>
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205 static inline bool check(X x, Y y_max)
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206 { return x > y_max; }
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207 };
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208
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209 template <>
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210 struct greater_than_type_max<false, true>
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211 {
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212 // What does the standard say about this? I think it's right, and it
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213 // will work with every compiler I know of.
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214 template <class X, class Y>
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215 static inline bool check(X x, Y)
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216 { return x >= 0 && static_cast<X>(static_cast<Y>(x)) != x; }
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217
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218 # if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300
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219 // MSVC6 can't static_cast unsigned __int64 -> floating types
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220 # define BOOST_UINT64_CAST(src_type) \
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221 static inline bool check(src_type x, unsigned __int64) \
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222 { \
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223 if (x < 0) return false; \
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224 unsigned __int64 y = static_cast<unsigned __int64>(x); \
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225 bool odd = y & 0x1; \
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226 __int64 div2 = static_cast<__int64>(y >> 1); \
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227 return ((static_cast<src_type>(div2) * 2.0) + odd) != x; \
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228 }
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229
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230 BOOST_UINT64_CAST(long double);
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231 BOOST_UINT64_CAST(double);
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232 BOOST_UINT64_CAST(float);
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233 # undef BOOST_UINT64_CAST
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234 # endif
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235 };
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236
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237 template<>
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238 struct greater_than_type_max<true, false>
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239 {
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240 template <class X, class Y>
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241 static inline bool check(X x, Y y_max)
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242 { return x > y_max; }
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243 };
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244
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245 template <>
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246 struct greater_than_type_max<false, false>
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247 {
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248 // What does the standard say about this? I think it's right, and it
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249 // will work with every compiler I know of.
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250 template <class X, class Y>
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251 static inline bool check(X x, Y)
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252 { return static_cast<X>(static_cast<Y>(x)) != x; }
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253 };
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254
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255 #else // use #pragma hacks if available
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256
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257 namespace detail
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258 {
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259 # if BOOST_MSVC
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260 # pragma warning(push)
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261 # pragma warning(disable : 4018)
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262 # pragma warning(disable : 4146)
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263 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
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264 # pragma option push -w-8041
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265 # endif
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266
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267 // Move to namespace boost in utility.hpp?
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268 template <class T>
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269 struct fixed_numeric_limits : public std::numeric_limits<T>
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270 {
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271 static inline T min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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272 {
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273 return std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed && (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)() >= 0
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274 ? T(-(std::numeric_limits<T>::max)()) : (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
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275 }
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276 };
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277
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278 # if BOOST_MSVC
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279 # pragma warning(pop)
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280 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
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281 # pragma option pop
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282 # endif
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283 } // namespace detail
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284
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285 #endif
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286
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287 template<typename Target, typename Source>
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288 inline Target numeric_cast(Source arg BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET)
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289 {
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290 // typedefs abbreviating respective trait classes
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291 typedef detail::fixed_numeric_limits<Source> arg_traits;
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292 typedef detail::fixed_numeric_limits<Target> result_traits;
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293
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294 #if defined(BOOST_STRICT_CONFIG) \
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295 || (!defined(__HP_aCC) || __HP_aCC > 33900) \
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296 && (!defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) \
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297 || defined(BOOST_SGI_CPP_LIMITS))
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298 // typedefs that act as compile time assertions
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299 // (to be replaced by boost compile time assertions
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300 // as and when they become available and are stable)
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301 typedef bool argument_must_be_numeric[arg_traits::is_specialized];
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302 typedef bool result_must_be_numeric[result_traits::is_specialized];
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303
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304 const bool arg_is_signed = arg_traits::is_signed;
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305 const bool result_is_signed = result_traits::is_signed;
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306 const bool same_sign = arg_is_signed == result_is_signed;
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307
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308 if (less_than_type_min<arg_is_signed, result_is_signed>::check(arg, (result_traits::min)())
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309 || greater_than_type_max<same_sign, arg_is_signed>::check(arg, (result_traits::max)())
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310 )
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311
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312 #else // We need to use #pragma hacks if available
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313
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314 # if BOOST_MSVC
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315 # pragma warning(push)
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316 # pragma warning(disable : 4018)
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317 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
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318 #pragma option push -w-8012
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319 # endif
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320 if ((arg < 0 && !result_traits::is_signed) // loss of negative range
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321 || (arg_traits::is_signed && arg < (result_traits::min)()) // underflow
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322 || arg > (result_traits::max)()) // overflow
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323 # if BOOST_MSVC
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324 # pragma warning(pop)
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325 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
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326 #pragma option pop
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327 # endif
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328 #endif
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329 {
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330 throw bad_numeric_cast();
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331 }
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332 return static_cast<Target>(arg);
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333 } // numeric_cast
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334
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335 # undef BOOST_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT_TARGET
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336
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337 } // namespace boost
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338
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339 #endif // BOOST_OLD_NUMERIC_CAST_HPP
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