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1 // Three-state boolean logic library
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2
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3 // Copyright Douglas Gregor 2002-2004. Use, modification and
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4 // distribution is subject to the Boost Software License, Version
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5 // 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7 #ifndef BOOST_LOGIC_TRIBOOL_IO_HPP
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8 #define BOOST_LOGIC_TRIBOOL_IO_HPP
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9
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10 #include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
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11 #include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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12 #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
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13
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14 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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15 # pragma once
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16 #endif
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17
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18 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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19 # include <locale>
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20 #endif
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21
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22 #include <string>
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23 #include <iostream>
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24
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25 namespace boost { namespace logic {
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26
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27 #ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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28
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29 /**
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30 * \brief Returns a string containing the default name for the \c
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31 * false value of a tribool with the given character type T.
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32 *
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33 * This function only exists when the C++ standard library
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34 * implementation does not support locales.
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35 */
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36 template<typename T> std::basic_string<T> default_false_name();
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37
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38 /**
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39 * \brief Returns the character string "false".
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40 *
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41 * This function only exists when the C++ standard library
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42 * implementation does not support locales.
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43 */
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44 template<>
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45 inline std::basic_string<char> default_false_name<char>()
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46 { return "false"; }
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47
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48 # ifndef BOOST_NO_WCHAR_T
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49 /**
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50 * \brief Returns the wide character string L"false".
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51 *
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52 * This function only exists when the C++ standard library
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53 * implementation does not support locales.
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54 */
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55 template<>
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56 inline std::basic_string<wchar_t> default_false_name<wchar_t>()
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57 { return L"false"; }
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58 # endif
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59
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60 /**
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61 * \brief Returns a string containing the default name for the \c true
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62 * value of a tribool with the given character type T.
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63 *
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64 * This function only exists when the C++ standard library
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65 * implementation does not support locales.
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66 */
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67 template<typename T> std::basic_string<T> default_true_name();
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68
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69 /**
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70 * \brief Returns the character string "true".
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71 *
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72 * This function only exists when the C++ standard library
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73 * implementation does not support locales.
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74 */
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75 template<>
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76 inline std::basic_string<char> default_true_name<char>()
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77 { return "true"; }
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78
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79 # ifndef BOOST_NO_WCHAR_T
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80 /**
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81 * \brief Returns the wide character string L"true".
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82 *
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83 * This function only exists * when the C++ standard library
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84 * implementation does not support * locales.
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85 */
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86 template<>
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87 inline std::basic_string<wchar_t> default_true_name<wchar_t>()
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88 { return L"true"; }
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89 # endif
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90 #endif
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91
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92 /**
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93 * \brief Returns a string containing the default name for the indeterminate
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94 * value of a tribool with the given character type T.
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95 *
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96 * This routine is used by the input and output streaming operators
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97 * for tribool when there is no locale support or the stream's locale
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98 * does not contain the indeterminate_name facet.
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99 */
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100 template<typename T> std::basic_string<T> get_default_indeterminate_name();
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101
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102 /// Returns the character string "indeterminate".
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103 template<>
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104 inline std::basic_string<char> get_default_indeterminate_name<char>()
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105 { return "indeterminate"; }
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106
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107 #ifndef BOOST_NO_WCHAR_T
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108 /// Returns the wide character string L"indeterminate".
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109 template<>
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110 inline std::basic_string<wchar_t> get_default_indeterminate_name<wchar_t>()
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111 { return L"indeterminate"; }
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112 #endif
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113
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114 // http://www.cantrip.org/locale.html
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115
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116 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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117 /**
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118 * \brief A locale facet specifying the name of the indeterminate
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119 * value of a tribool.
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120 *
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121 * The facet is used to perform I/O on tribool values when \c
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122 * std::boolalpha has been specified. This class template is only
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123 * available if the C++ standard library implementation supports
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124 * locales.
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125 */
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126 template<typename CharT>
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127 class indeterminate_name : public std::locale::facet, private boost::noncopyable
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128 {
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129 public:
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130 typedef CharT char_type;
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131 typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
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132
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133 /// Construct the facet with the default name
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134 indeterminate_name() : name_(get_default_indeterminate_name<CharT>()) {}
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135
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136 /// Construct the facet with the given name for the indeterminate value
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137 explicit indeterminate_name(const string_type& initial_name)
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138 : name_(initial_name) {}
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139
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140 /// Returns the name for the indeterminate value
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141 string_type name() const { return name_; }
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142
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143 /// Uniquily identifies this facet with the locale.
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144 static std::locale::id id;
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145
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146 private:
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147 string_type name_;
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148 };
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149
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150 template<typename CharT> std::locale::id indeterminate_name<CharT>::id;
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151 #endif
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152
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153 /**
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154 * \brief Writes the value of a tribool to a stream.
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155 *
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156 * When the value of @p x is either \c true or \c false, this routine
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157 * is semantically equivalent to:
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158 * \code out << static_cast<bool>(x); \endcode
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159 *
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160 * When @p x has an indeterminate value, it outputs either the integer
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161 * value 2 (if <tt>(out.flags() & std::ios_base::boolalpha) == 0</tt>)
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162 * or the name of the indeterminate value. The name of the
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163 * indeterminate value comes from the indeterminate_name facet (if it
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164 * is defined in the output stream's locale), or from the
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165 * get_default_indeterminate_name function (if it is not defined in the
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166 * locale or if the C++ standard library implementation does not
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167 * support locales).
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168 *
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169 * \returns @p out
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170 */
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171 template<typename CharT, typename Traits>
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172 inline std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
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173 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& out, tribool x)
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174 {
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175 if (!indeterminate(x)) {
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176 out << static_cast<bool>(x);
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177 } else {
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178 typename std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::sentry cerberus(out);
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179 if (cerberus) {
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180 if (out.flags() & std::ios_base::boolalpha) {
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181 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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182 if (BOOST_HAS_FACET(indeterminate_name<CharT>, out.getloc())) {
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183 const indeterminate_name<CharT>& facet =
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184 BOOST_USE_FACET(indeterminate_name<CharT>, out.getloc());
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185 out << facet.name();
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186 } else {
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187 out << get_default_indeterminate_name<CharT>();
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188 }
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189 #else
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190 out << get_default_indeterminate_name<CharT>();
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191 #endif
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192 }
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193 else
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194 out << 2;
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195 }
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196 }
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197 return out;
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198 }
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199
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200 /**
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201 * \brief Writes the indeterminate tribool value to a stream.
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202 *
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203 * This routine outputs either the integer
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204 * value 2 (if <tt>(out.flags() & std::ios_base::boolalpha) == 0</tt>)
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205 * or the name of the indeterminate value. The name of the
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206 * indeterminate value comes from the indeterminate_name facet (if it
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207 * is defined in the output stream's locale), or from the
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208 * get_default_indeterminate_name function (if it is not defined in the
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209 * locale or if the C++ standard library implementation does not
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210 * support locales).
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211 *
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212 * \returns @p out
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213 */
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214 template<typename CharT, typename Traits>
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215 inline std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
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216 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& out,
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217 bool (*)(tribool, detail::indeterminate_t))
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218 { return out << tribool(indeterminate); }
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219
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220 /**
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221 * \brief Reads a tribool value from a stream.
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222 *
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223 * When <tt>(out.flags() & std::ios_base::boolalpha) == 0</tt>, this
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224 * function reads a \c long value from the input stream @p in and
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225 * converts that value to a tribool. If that value is 0, @p x becomes
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226 * \c false; if it is 1, @p x becomes \c true; if it is 2, @p becomes
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227 * \c indetermine; otherwise, the operation fails (and the fail bit is
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228 * set on the input stream @p in).
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229 *
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230 * When <tt>(out.flags() & std::ios_base::boolalpha) != 0</tt>, this
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231 * function first determines the names of the false, true, and
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232 * indeterminate values. The false and true names are extracted from
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233 * the \c std::numpunct facet of the input stream's locale (if the C++
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234 * standard library implementation supports locales), or from the \c
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235 * default_false_name and \c default_true_name functions (if there is
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236 * no locale support). The indeterminate name is extracted from the
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237 * appropriate \c indeterminate_name facet (if it is available in the
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238 * input stream's locale), or from the \c get_default_indeterminate_name
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239 * function (if the C++ standard library implementation does not
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240 * support locales, or the \c indeterminate_name facet is not
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241 * specified for this locale object). The input is then matched to
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242 * each of these names, and the tribool @p x is assigned the value
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243 * corresponding to the longest name that matched. If no name is
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244 * matched or all names are empty, the operation fails (and the fail
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245 * bit is set on the input stream @p in).
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246 *
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247 * \returns @p in
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248 */
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249 template<typename CharT, typename Traits>
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250 inline std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>&
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251 operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& in, tribool& x)
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252 {
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253 if (in.flags() & std::ios_base::boolalpha) {
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254 typename std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::sentry cerberus(in);
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255 if (cerberus) {
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256 typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
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257
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258 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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259 const std::numpunct<CharT>& numpunct_facet =
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260 BOOST_USE_FACET(std::numpunct<CharT>, in.getloc());
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261
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262 string_type falsename = numpunct_facet.falsename();
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263 string_type truename = numpunct_facet.truename();
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264
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265 string_type othername;
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266 if (BOOST_HAS_FACET(indeterminate_name<CharT>, in.getloc())) {
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267 othername =
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268 BOOST_USE_FACET(indeterminate_name<CharT>, in.getloc()).name();
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269 } else {
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270 othername = get_default_indeterminate_name<CharT>();
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271 }
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272 #else
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273 string_type falsename = default_false_name<CharT>();
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274 string_type truename = default_true_name<CharT>();
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275 string_type othername = get_default_indeterminate_name<CharT>();
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276 #endif
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277
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278 typename string_type::size_type pos = 0;
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279 bool falsename_ok = true, truename_ok = true, othername_ok = true;
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280
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281 // Modeled after the code from Library DR 17
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282 while ((falsename_ok && pos < falsename.size())
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283 || (truename_ok && pos < truename.size())
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284 || (othername_ok && pos < othername.size())) {
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285 typename Traits::int_type c = in.get();
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286 if (c == Traits::eof())
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287 return in;
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288
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289 bool matched = false;
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290 if (falsename_ok && pos < falsename.size()) {
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291 if (Traits::eq(Traits::to_char_type(c), falsename[pos]))
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292 matched = true;
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293 else
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294 falsename_ok = false;
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295 }
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296
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297 if (truename_ok && pos < truename.size()) {
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298 if (Traits::eq(Traits::to_char_type(c), truename[pos]))
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299 matched = true;
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300 else
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301 truename_ok = false;
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302 }
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303
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304 if (othername_ok && pos < othername.size()) {
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305 if (Traits::eq(Traits::to_char_type(c), othername[pos]))
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306 matched = true;
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307 else
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308 othername_ok = false;
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309 }
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310
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311 if (matched) { ++pos; }
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312 if (pos > falsename.size()) falsename_ok = false;
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313 if (pos > truename.size()) truename_ok = false;
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314 if (pos > othername.size()) othername_ok = false;
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315 }
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316
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317 if (pos == 0)
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318 in.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
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319 else {
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320 if (falsename_ok) x = false;
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321 else if (truename_ok) x = true;
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322 else if (othername_ok) x = indeterminate;
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323 else in.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
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324 }
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325 }
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326 } else {
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327 long value;
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328 if (in >> value) {
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329 switch (value) {
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330 case 0: x = false; break;
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331 case 1: x = true; break;
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332 case 2: x = indeterminate; break;
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333 default: in.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); break;
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334 }
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335 }
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336 }
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337
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338 return in;
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339 }
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340
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341 } } // end namespace boost::logic
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342
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343 #endif // BOOST_LOGIC_TRIBOOL_IO_HPP
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