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1 // Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
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2 // Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
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3 // Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
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4 //
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5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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8 //
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9 // what: lexical_cast custom keyword cast
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10 // who: contributed by Kevlin Henney,
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11 // enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
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12 // with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
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13 // Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
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14 // Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
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15 // Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
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16 // when: November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
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17
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18 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_NUMERIC_HPP
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19 #define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_NUMERIC_HPP
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20
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21 #include <boost/config.hpp>
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22 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
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23 # pragma once
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24 #endif
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25
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26 #include <boost/limits.hpp>
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27 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/type_traits/ice.hpp>
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29 #include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
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30 #include <boost/type_traits/is_signed.hpp>
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31 #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
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32 #include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
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33 #include <boost/type_traits/is_base_of.hpp>
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34 #include <boost/type_traits/is_float.hpp>
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35
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36 #include <boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp>
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37
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38 namespace boost { namespace detail {
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39
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40 template <class Source >
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41 struct detect_precision_loss
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42 {
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43 typedef Source source_type;
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44 typedef boost::numeric::Trunc<Source> Rounder;
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45 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::if_<
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46 boost::is_arithmetic<Source>, Source, Source const&
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47 >::type argument_type ;
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48
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49 static inline source_type nearbyint(argument_type s, bool& is_ok) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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50 const source_type near_int = Rounder::nearbyint(s);
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51 if (near_int && is_ok) {
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52 const source_type orig_div_round = s / near_int;
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53 const source_type eps = std::numeric_limits<source_type>::epsilon();
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54
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55 is_ok = !((orig_div_round > 1 ? orig_div_round - 1 : 1 - orig_div_round) > eps);
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56 }
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57
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58 return s;
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59 }
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60
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61 typedef typename Rounder::round_style round_style;
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62 };
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63
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64 template <typename Base, class Source>
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65 struct fake_precision_loss: public Base
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66 {
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67 typedef Source source_type ;
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68 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::if_<
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69 boost::is_arithmetic<Source>, Source, Source const&
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70 >::type argument_type ;
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71
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72 static inline source_type nearbyint(argument_type s, bool& /*is_ok*/) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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73 return s;
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74 }
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75 };
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76
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77 struct nothrow_overflow_handler
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78 {
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79 inline bool operator() ( boost::numeric::range_check_result r ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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80 return (r == boost::numeric::cInRange);
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81 }
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82 };
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83
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84 template <typename Target, typename Source>
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85 inline bool noexcept_numeric_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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86 typedef boost::numeric::converter<
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87 Target,
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88 Source,
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89 boost::numeric::conversion_traits<Target, Source >,
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90 nothrow_overflow_handler,
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91 detect_precision_loss<Source >
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92 > converter_orig_t;
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93
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94 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
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95 boost::is_base_of< detect_precision_loss<Source >, converter_orig_t >::value,
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96 converter_orig_t,
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97 fake_precision_loss<converter_orig_t, Source>
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98 >::type converter_t;
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99
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100 bool res = nothrow_overflow_handler()(converter_t::out_of_range(arg));
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101 result = converter_t::low_level_convert(converter_t::nearbyint(arg, res));
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102 return res;
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103 }
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104
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105 template <typename Target, typename Source>
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106 struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num_not_ignoring_minus
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107 {
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108 static inline bool try_convert(const Source &arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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109 return noexcept_numeric_convert<Target, Source >(arg, result);
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110 }
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111 };
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112
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113 template <typename Target, typename Source>
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114 struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num_ignoring_minus
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115 {
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116 static inline bool try_convert(const Source &arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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117 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::eval_if_c<
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118 boost::is_float<Source>::value,
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119 boost::mpl::identity<Source>,
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120 boost::make_unsigned<Source>
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121 >::type usource_t;
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122
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123 if (arg < 0) {
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124 const bool res = noexcept_numeric_convert<Target, usource_t>(0u - arg, result);
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125 result = static_cast<Target>(0u - result);
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126 return res;
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127 } else {
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128 return noexcept_numeric_convert<Target, usource_t>(arg, result);
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129 }
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130 }
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131 };
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132
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133 /*
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134 * lexical_cast_dynamic_num follows the rules:
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135 * 1) If Source can be converted to Target without precision loss and
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136 * without overflows, then assign Source to Target and return
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137 *
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138 * 2) If Source is less than 0 and Target is an unsigned integer,
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139 * then negate Source, check the requirements of rule 1) and if
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140 * successful, assign static_casted Source to Target and return
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141 *
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142 * 3) Otherwise throw a bad_lexical_cast exception
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143 *
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144 *
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145 * Rule 2) required because boost::lexical_cast has the behavior of
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146 * stringstream, which uses the rules of scanf for conversions. And
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147 * in the C99 standard for unsigned input value minus sign is
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148 * optional, so if a negative number is read, no errors will arise
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149 * and the result will be the two's complement.
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150 */
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151 template <typename Target, typename Source>
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152 struct dynamic_num_converter_impl
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153 {
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154 static inline bool try_convert(const Source &arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
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155 typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
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156 boost::type_traits::ice_and<
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157 boost::is_unsigned<Target>::value,
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158 boost::type_traits::ice_or<
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159 boost::is_signed<Source>::value,
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160 boost::is_float<Source>::value
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161 >::value,
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162 boost::type_traits::ice_not<
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163 boost::is_same<Source, bool>::value
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164 >::value,
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165 boost::type_traits::ice_not<
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166 boost::is_same<Target, bool>::value
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167 >::value
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168 >::value,
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169 lexical_cast_dynamic_num_ignoring_minus<Target, Source>,
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170 lexical_cast_dynamic_num_not_ignoring_minus<Target, Source>
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171 >::type caster_type;
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172
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173 return caster_type::try_convert(arg, result);
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174 }
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175 };
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176
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177 }} // namespace boost::detail
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178
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179 #endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_NUMERIC_HPP
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180
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