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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 // skewness.hpp
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3 //
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4 // Copyright 2006 Olivier Gygi, Daniel Egloff. Distributed under the Boost
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5 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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6 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7
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8 #ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_SKEWNESS_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
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9 #define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_SKEWNESS_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
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10
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11 #include <limits>
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12 #include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
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13 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
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14 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
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15 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/depends_on.hpp>
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18 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
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19 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/moment.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/mean.hpp>
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21
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22
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23 namespace boost { namespace accumulators
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24 {
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25
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26 namespace impl
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27 {
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28 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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29 // skewness_impl
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30 /**
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31 @brief Skewness estimation
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32
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33 The skewness of a sample distribution is defined as the ratio of the 3rd central moment and the \f$ 3/2 \f$-th power
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34 of the 2nd central moment (the variance) of the samples 3. The skewness can also be expressed by the simple moments:
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35
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36 \f[
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37 \hat{g}_1 =
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38 \frac
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39 {\widehat{m}_n^{(3)}-3\widehat{m}_n^{(2)}\hat{\mu}_n+2\hat{\mu}_n^3}
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40 {\left(\widehat{m}_n^{(2)} - \hat{\mu}_n^{2}\right)^{3/2}}
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41 \f]
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42
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43 where \f$ \widehat{m}_n^{(i)} \f$ are the \f$ i \f$-th moment and \f$ \hat{\mu}_n \f$ the mean (first moment) of the
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44 \f$ n \f$ samples.
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45 */
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46 template<typename Sample>
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47 struct skewness_impl
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48 : accumulator_base
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49 {
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50 // for boost::result_of
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51 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, Sample>::result_type result_type;
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52
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53 skewness_impl(dont_care)
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54 {
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55 }
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56
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57 template<typename Args>
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58 result_type result(Args const &args) const
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59 {
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60 return numeric::fdiv(
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61 accumulators::moment<3>(args)
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62 - 3. * accumulators::moment<2>(args) * mean(args)
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63 + 2. * mean(args) * mean(args) * mean(args)
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64 , ( accumulators::moment<2>(args) - mean(args) * mean(args) )
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65 * std::sqrt( accumulators::moment<2>(args) - mean(args) * mean(args) )
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66 );
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67 }
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68 };
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69
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70 } // namespace impl
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71
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72 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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73 // tag::skewness
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74 //
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75 namespace tag
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76 {
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77 struct skewness
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78 : depends_on<mean, moment<2>, moment<3> >
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79 {
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80 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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81 ///
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82 typedef accumulators::impl::skewness_impl<mpl::_1> impl;
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83 };
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84 }
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85
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86 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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87 // extract::skewness
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88 //
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89 namespace extract
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90 {
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91 extractor<tag::skewness> const skewness = {};
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92
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93 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(skewness)
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94 }
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95
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96 using extract::skewness;
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97
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98 // So that skewness can be automatically substituted with
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99 // weighted_skewness when the weight parameter is non-void
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100 template<>
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101 struct as_weighted_feature<tag::skewness>
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102 {
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103 typedef tag::weighted_skewness type;
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104 };
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105
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106 template<>
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107 struct feature_of<tag::weighted_skewness>
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108 : feature_of<tag::skewness>
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109 {
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110 };
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111
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112 }} // namespace boost::accumulators
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113
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114 #endif
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