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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 // pot_tail_mean.hpp
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3 //
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4 // Copyright 2006 Daniel Egloff, Olivier Gygi. Distributed under the Boost
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5 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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6 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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7
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8 #ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_POT_TAIL_MEAN_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
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9 #define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_POT_TAIL_MEAN_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
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10
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11 #include <vector>
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12 #include <limits>
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13 #include <numeric>
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14 #include <functional>
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15 #include <boost/range.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/parameter/keyword.hpp>
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17 #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
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18 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
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19 #include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
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20 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
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21 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
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22 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
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23 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
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24 #include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
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25 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
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26 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/peaks_over_threshold.hpp>
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27 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/weighted_peaks_over_threshold.hpp>
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28 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/pot_quantile.hpp>
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29 #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/tail_mean.hpp>
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30
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31 namespace boost { namespace accumulators
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32 {
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33
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34 namespace impl
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35 {
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36 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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37 // pot_tail_mean_impl
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38 //
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39 /**
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40 @brief Estimation of the (coherent) tail mean based on the peaks over threshold method (for both left and right tails)
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41
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42 Computes an estimate for the (coherent) tail mean
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43 \f[
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44 \widehat{CTM}_{\alpha} = \hat{q}_{\alpha} - \frac{\bar{\beta}}{\xi-1}(1-\alpha)^{-\xi},
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45 \f]
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46 where \f$\bar[u]\f$, \f$\bar{\beta}\f$ and \f$\xi\f$ are the parameters of the
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47 generalized Pareto distribution that approximates the right tail of the distribution (or the
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48 mirrored left tail, in case the left tail is used). In the latter case, the result is mirrored
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49 back, yielding the correct result.
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50 */
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51 template<typename Sample, typename Impl, typename LeftRight>
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52 struct pot_tail_mean_impl
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53 : accumulator_base
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54 {
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55 typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type float_type;
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56 // for boost::result_of
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57 typedef float_type result_type;
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58
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59 pot_tail_mean_impl(dont_care)
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60 : sign_((is_same<LeftRight, left>::value) ? -1 : 1)
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61 {
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62 }
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63
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64 template<typename Args>
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65 result_type result(Args const &args) const
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66 {
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67 typedef
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68 typename mpl::if_<
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69 is_same<Impl, weighted>
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70 , tag::weighted_peaks_over_threshold<LeftRight>
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71 , tag::peaks_over_threshold<LeftRight>
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72 >::type
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73 peaks_over_threshold_tag;
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74
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75 typedef
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76 typename mpl::if_<
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77 is_same<Impl, weighted>
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78 , tag::weighted_pot_quantile<LeftRight>
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79 , tag::pot_quantile<LeftRight>
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80 >::type
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81 pot_quantile_tag;
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82
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83 extractor<peaks_over_threshold_tag> const some_peaks_over_threshold = {};
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84 extractor<pot_quantile_tag> const some_pot_quantile = {};
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85
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86 float_type beta_bar = some_peaks_over_threshold(args).template get<1>();
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87 float_type xi_hat = some_peaks_over_threshold(args).template get<2>();
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88
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89 return some_pot_quantile(args) - this->sign_ * beta_bar/( xi_hat - 1. ) * std::pow(
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90 is_same<LeftRight, left>::value ? args[quantile_probability] : 1. - args[quantile_probability]
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91 , -xi_hat);
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92 }
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93 private:
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94 short sign_; // if the fit parameters from the mirrored left tail extreme values are used, mirror back the result
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95 };
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96 } // namespace impl
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97
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98 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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99 // tag::pot_tail_mean
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100 // tag::pot_tail_mean_prob
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101 //
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102 namespace tag
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103 {
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104 template<typename LeftRight>
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105 struct pot_tail_mean
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106 : depends_on<peaks_over_threshold<LeftRight>, pot_quantile<LeftRight> >
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107 {
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108 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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109 ///
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110 typedef accumulators::impl::pot_tail_mean_impl<mpl::_1, unweighted, LeftRight> impl;
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111 };
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112 template<typename LeftRight>
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113 struct pot_tail_mean_prob
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114 : depends_on<peaks_over_threshold_prob<LeftRight>, pot_quantile_prob<LeftRight> >
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115 {
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116 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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117 ///
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118 typedef accumulators::impl::pot_tail_mean_impl<mpl::_1, unweighted, LeftRight> impl;
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119 };
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120 template<typename LeftRight>
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121 struct weighted_pot_tail_mean
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122 : depends_on<weighted_peaks_over_threshold<LeftRight>, weighted_pot_quantile<LeftRight> >
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123 {
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124 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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125 ///
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126 typedef accumulators::impl::pot_tail_mean_impl<mpl::_1, weighted, LeftRight> impl;
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127 };
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128 template<typename LeftRight>
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129 struct weighted_pot_tail_mean_prob
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130 : depends_on<weighted_peaks_over_threshold_prob<LeftRight>, weighted_pot_quantile_prob<LeftRight> >
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131 {
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132 /// INTERNAL ONLY
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133 ///
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134 typedef accumulators::impl::pot_tail_mean_impl<mpl::_1, weighted, LeftRight> impl;
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135 };
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136 }
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137
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138 // pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_value) -> pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>
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139 template<typename LeftRight>
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140 struct as_feature<tag::pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_value)>
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141 {
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142 typedef tag::pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> type;
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143 };
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144
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145 // pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_probability) -> pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight>
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146 template<typename LeftRight>
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147 struct as_feature<tag::pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_probability)>
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148 {
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149 typedef tag::pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> type;
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150 };
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151
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152 // weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_value) -> weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>
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153 template<typename LeftRight>
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154 struct as_feature<tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_value)>
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155 {
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156 typedef tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> type;
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157 };
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158
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159 // weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_probability) -> weighted_pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight>
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160 template<typename LeftRight>
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161 struct as_feature<tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight>(with_threshold_probability)>
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162 {
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163 typedef tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> type;
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164 };
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165
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166 // for the purposes of feature-based dependency resolution,
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167 // pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> and pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> provide
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168 // the same feature as tail_mean
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169 template<typename LeftRight>
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170 struct feature_of<tag::pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> >
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171 : feature_of<tag::tail_mean>
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172 {
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173 };
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174
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175 template<typename LeftRight>
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176 struct feature_of<tag::pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> >
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177 : feature_of<tag::tail_mean>
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178 {
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179 };
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180
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181 // So that pot_tail_mean can be automatically substituted
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182 // with weighted_pot_tail_mean when the weight parameter is non-void.
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183 template<typename LeftRight>
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184 struct as_weighted_feature<tag::pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> >
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185 {
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186 typedef tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> type;
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187 };
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188
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189 template<typename LeftRight>
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190 struct feature_of<tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> >
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191 : feature_of<tag::pot_tail_mean<LeftRight> >
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192 {
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193 };
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194
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195 // So that pot_tail_mean_prob can be automatically substituted
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196 // with weighted_pot_tail_mean_prob when the weight parameter is non-void.
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197 template<typename LeftRight>
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198 struct as_weighted_feature<tag::pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> >
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199 {
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200 typedef tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> type;
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201 };
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202
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203 template<typename LeftRight>
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204 struct feature_of<tag::weighted_pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> >
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205 : feature_of<tag::pot_tail_mean_prob<LeftRight> >
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206 {
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207 };
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208
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209 }} // namespace boost::accumulators
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210
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211 #endif
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