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1 // (C) Copyright 2009 Eric Bose-Wolf
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2 //
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3 // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
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4 // Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (See accompanying file
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5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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6
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7 #ifndef BOOST_GRAPH_TRANSITIVE_REDUCTION_HPP
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8 #define BOOST_GRAPH_TRANSITIVE_REDUCTION_HPP
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9
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10 #include <vector>
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11 #include <algorithm> //std::find
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12 #include <boost/concept/requires.hpp>
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13 #include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
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14
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15 #include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
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16 #include <boost/graph/topological_sort.hpp>
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17
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18 // also I didn't got all of the concepts thin. Am I suppose to check
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19 // for all concepts, which are needed for functions I call? (As if I
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20 // wouldn't do that, the users would see the functions called by
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21 // complaining about missings concepts, which would be clearly an error
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22 // message revealing internal implementation and should therefore be avoided?)
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23
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24 // the pseudocode which I followed implementing this algorithmn was taken
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25 // from the german book Algorithmische Graphentheorie by Volker Turau
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26 // it is proposed to be of O(n + nm_red ) where n is the number
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27 // of vertices and m_red is the number of edges in the transitive
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28 // reduction, but I think my implementation spoiled this up at some point
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29 // indicated below.
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30
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31 namespace boost {
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32
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33 template <
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34 typename Graph, typename GraphTR, typename G_to_TR_VertexMap,
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35 typename VertexIndexMap
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36 >
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37 BOOST_CONCEPT_REQUIRES(
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38 ((VertexListGraphConcept< Graph >))
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39 ((IncidenceGraphConcept< Graph >))
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40 ((MutableGraphConcept< GraphTR >))
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41 ((ReadablePropertyMapConcept< VertexIndexMap,
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42 typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor >))
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43 ((Integer< typename
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44 property_traits< VertexIndexMap >::value_type >))
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45 ((LvaluePropertyMapConcept< G_to_TR_VertexMap,
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46 typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor >)),
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47 (void))
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48 transitive_reduction(const Graph& g, GraphTR& tr,
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49 G_to_TR_VertexMap g_to_tr_map,
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50 VertexIndexMap g_index_map )
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51 {
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52 typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
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53 typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_iterator VertexIterator;
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54 typedef typename std::vector<Vertex>::size_type size_type;
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55
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56 std::vector<Vertex> topo_order;
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57 topological_sort(g, std::back_inserter(topo_order));
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58
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59 std::vector<size_type> topo_number_storage(num_vertices(g));
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60
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61 iterator_property_map<size_type*, VertexIndexMap,
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62 size_type, size_type&> topo_number( &topo_number_storage[0], g_index_map );
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63
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64 {
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65 typename std::vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator it = topo_order.rbegin();
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66 size_type n = 0;
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67 for(; it != topo_order.rend(); ++it,++n ) {
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68 topo_number[ *it ] = n;
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69 }
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70 }
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71
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72 std::vector< std::vector< bool > > edge_in_closure(num_vertices(g),
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73 std::vector<bool>( num_vertices(g), false));
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74 {
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75 typename std::vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator it = topo_order.rbegin();
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76 for( ; it != topo_order.rend(); ++it ) {
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77 g_to_tr_map[*it] = add_vertex(tr);
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78 }
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79 }
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80
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81 typename std::vector<Vertex>::iterator
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82 it = topo_order.begin(),
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83 end = topo_order.end();
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84 for( ; it != end; ++it ) {
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85 size_type i = topo_number[ *it ];
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86 edge_in_closure[i][i] = true;
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87 std::vector<Vertex> neighbors;
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88
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89 //I have to collect the successors of *it and traverse them in
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90 //ascending topological order. I didn't know a better way, how to
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91 //do that. So what I'm doint is, collection the successors of *it here
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92 {
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93 typename Graph::out_edge_iterator oi,oi_end;
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94 for( boost::tie(oi, oi_end) = out_edges( *it, g ); oi != oi_end; ++oi ) {
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95 neighbors.push_back( target( *oi, g ) );
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96 }
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97 }
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98
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99 {
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100 //and run through all vertices in topological order
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101 typename std::vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator
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102 rit = topo_order.rbegin(),
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103 rend = topo_order.rend();
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104 for(; rit != rend; ++rit ) {
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105 //looking if they are successors of *it
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106 if( std::find( neighbors.begin(), neighbors.end(), *rit) != neighbors.end() ) {
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107 size_type j = topo_number[ *rit ];
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108 if( not edge_in_closure[i][j] ) {
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109 for(size_type k = j; k < num_vertices(g); ++k) {
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110 if( not edge_in_closure[i][k] ) {
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111 //here we need edge_in_closure to be in topological order,
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112 edge_in_closure[i][k] = edge_in_closure[j][k];
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113 }
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114 }
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115 //therefore we only access edge_in_closure only through
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116 //topo_number property_map
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117 add_edge(g_to_tr_map[*it], g_to_tr_map[*rit], tr);
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118 } //if ( not edge_in_
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119 } //if (find (
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120 } //for( typename vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator
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121 } // {
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122
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123 } //for( typename vector<Vertex>::iterator
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124
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125 } //void transitive_reduction
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126
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127 } // namespace boost
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128
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129 #endif
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130
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