annotate view/Pane.cpp @ 283:86a112b5b319

* Make it possible to "measure" a feature on the spectrogram by double-
  clicking in measure mode
* Make shift-click-drag (for zoom to region) work in measure mode as well
  as navigate mode.  It would be nice to be able to shift-doubleclick to
  zoom on a feature directly using a combination of these last two features,
  but that isn't possible yet.
* Make Del delete the measurement under the mouse pointer.

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Sonic Visualiser
    An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
    Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
    This file copyright 2006-2007 Chris Cannam and QMUL.
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/

#include "Pane.h"
#include "layer/Layer.h"
#include "data/model/Model.h"
#include "base/ZoomConstraint.h"
#include "base/RealTime.h"
#include "base/Profiler.h"
#include "ViewManager.h"
#include "base/CommandHistory.h"
#include "layer/WaveformLayer.h"

#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QBitmap>
#include <QCursor>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

//!!! for HUD -- pull out into a separate class
#include <QFrame>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QPushButton>
#include "widgets/Thumbwheel.h"
#include "widgets/Panner.h"
#include "widgets/RangeInputDialog.h"
#include "widgets/NotifyingPushButton.h"

#include "widgets/KeyReference.h" //!!! should probably split KeyReference into a data class in base and another that shows the widget

using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

QCursor *Pane::m_measureCursor1 = 0;
QCursor *Pane::m_measureCursor2 = 0;

Pane::Pane(QWidget *w) :
    View(w, true),
    m_identifyFeatures(false),
    m_clickedInRange(false),
    m_shiftPressed(false),
    m_ctrlPressed(false),
    m_navigating(false),
    m_resizing(false),
    m_centreLineVisible(true),
    m_scaleWidth(0),
    m_headsUpDisplay(0),
    m_vpan(0),
    m_hthumb(0),
    m_vthumb(0),
    m_reset(0)
{
    setObjectName("Pane");
    setMouseTracking(true);
    
    updateHeadsUpDisplay();
}

void
Pane::updateHeadsUpDisplay()
{
    Profiler profiler("Pane::updateHeadsUpDisplay", true);

    if (!isVisible()) return;

/*
    int count = 0;
    int currentLevel = 1;
    int level = 1;
    while (true) {
        if (getZoomLevel() == level) currentLevel = count;
        int newLevel = getZoomConstraintBlockSize(level + 1,
                                                  ZoomConstraint::RoundUp);
        if (newLevel == level) break;
        if (newLevel == 131072) break; //!!! just because
        level = newLevel;
        ++count;
    }

    std::cerr << "Have " << count+1 << " zoom levels" << std::endl;
*/

    Layer *layer = 0;
    if (getLayerCount() > 0) layer = getLayer(getLayerCount() - 1);

    if (!m_headsUpDisplay) {

        m_headsUpDisplay = new QFrame(this);

        QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout;
        layout->setMargin(0);
        layout->setSpacing(0);
        m_headsUpDisplay->setLayout(layout);
        
        m_hthumb = new Thumbwheel(Qt::Horizontal);
        m_hthumb->setObjectName(tr("Horizontal Zoom"));
        m_hthumb->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
        layout->addWidget(m_hthumb, 1, 0, 1, 2);
        m_hthumb->setFixedWidth(70);
        m_hthumb->setFixedHeight(16);
        m_hthumb->setDefaultValue(0);
        m_hthumb->setSpeed(0.6);
        connect(m_hthumb, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, 
                SLOT(horizontalThumbwheelMoved(int)));
        connect(m_hthumb, SIGNAL(mouseEntered()), this, SLOT(mouseEnteredWidget()));
        connect(m_hthumb, SIGNAL(mouseLeft()), this, SLOT(mouseLeftWidget()));

        m_vpan = new Panner;
        m_vpan->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
        layout->addWidget(m_vpan, 0, 1);
        m_vpan->setFixedWidth(12);
        m_vpan->setFixedHeight(70);
        m_vpan->setAlpha(80, 130);
        connect(m_vpan, SIGNAL(rectExtentsChanged(float, float, float, float)),
                this, SLOT(verticalPannerMoved(float, float, float, float)));
        connect(m_vpan, SIGNAL(doubleClicked()),
                this, SLOT(editVerticalPannerExtents()));
        connect(m_vpan, SIGNAL(mouseEntered()), this, SLOT(mouseEnteredWidget()));
        connect(m_vpan, SIGNAL(mouseLeft()), this, SLOT(mouseLeftWidget()));

        m_vthumb = new Thumbwheel(Qt::Vertical);
        m_vthumb->setObjectName(tr("Vertical Zoom"));
        m_vthumb->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
        layout->addWidget(m_vthumb, 0, 2);
        m_vthumb->setFixedWidth(16);
        m_vthumb->setFixedHeight(70);
        connect(m_vthumb, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, 
                SLOT(verticalThumbwheelMoved(int)));
        connect(m_vthumb, SIGNAL(mouseEntered()), this, SLOT(mouseEnteredWidget()));
        connect(m_vthumb, SIGNAL(mouseLeft()), this, SLOT(mouseLeftWidget()));

        if (layer) {
            RangeMapper *rm = layer->getNewVerticalZoomRangeMapper();
            if (rm) m_vthumb->setRangeMapper(rm);
        }

        m_reset = new NotifyingPushButton;
        m_reset->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
        m_reset->setFixedHeight(16);
        m_reset->setFixedWidth(16);
        layout->addWidget(m_reset, 1, 2);
        connect(m_reset, SIGNAL(clicked()), m_hthumb, SLOT(resetToDefault()));
        connect(m_reset, SIGNAL(clicked()), m_vthumb, SLOT(resetToDefault()));
        connect(m_reset, SIGNAL(clicked()), m_vpan, SLOT(resetToDefault()));
        connect(m_reset, SIGNAL(mouseEntered()), this, SLOT(mouseEnteredWidget()));
        connect(m_reset, SIGNAL(mouseLeft()), this, SLOT(mouseLeftWidget()));
    }

    int count = 0;
    int current = 0;
    int level = 1;

    //!!! pull out into function (presumably in View)
    bool haveConstraint = false;
    for (LayerList::const_iterator i = m_layers.begin(); i != m_layers.end();
         ++i) {
        if ((*i)->getZoomConstraint() && !(*i)->supportsOtherZoomLevels()) {
            haveConstraint = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (haveConstraint) {
        while (true) {
            if (getZoomLevel() == level) current = count;
            int newLevel = getZoomConstraintBlockSize(level + 1,
                                                      ZoomConstraint::RoundUp);
            if (newLevel == level) break;
            level = newLevel;
            if (++count == 50) break;
        }
    } else {
        // if we have no particular constraints, we can really spread out
        while (true) {
            if (getZoomLevel() >= level) current = count;
            int step = level / 10;
            int pwr = 0;
            while (step > 0) {
                ++pwr;
                step /= 2;
            }
            step = 1;
            while (pwr > 0) {
                step *= 2;
                --pwr;
            }
//            std::cerr << level << std::endl;
            level += step;
            if (++count == 100 || level > 262144) break;
        }
    }

//    std::cerr << "Have " << count << " zoom levels" << std::endl;

    m_hthumb->setMinimumValue(0);
    m_hthumb->setMaximumValue(count);
    m_hthumb->setValue(count - current);

//    std::cerr << "set value to " << count-current << std::endl;

//    std::cerr << "default value is " << m_hthumb->getDefaultValue() << std::endl;

    if (count != 50 && m_hthumb->getDefaultValue() == 0) {
        m_hthumb->setDefaultValue(count - current);
//        std::cerr << "set default value to " << m_hthumb->getDefaultValue() << std::endl;
    }

    bool haveVThumb = false;

    if (layer) {
        int defaultStep = 0;
        int max = layer->getVerticalZoomSteps(defaultStep);
        if (max == 0) {
            m_vthumb->hide();
        } else {
            haveVThumb = true;
            m_vthumb->show();
            m_vthumb->blockSignals(true);
            m_vthumb->setMinimumValue(0);
            m_vthumb->setMaximumValue(max);
            m_vthumb->setDefaultValue(defaultStep);
            m_vthumb->setValue(layer->getCurrentVerticalZoomStep());
            m_vthumb->blockSignals(false);

//            std::cerr << "Vertical thumbwheel: min 0, max " << max
//                      << ", default " << defaultStep << ", value "
//                      << m_vthumb->getValue() << std::endl;

        }
    }

    updateVerticalPanner();

    if (m_manager && m_manager->getZoomWheelsEnabled() &&
        width() > 120 && height() > 100) {
        if (!m_headsUpDisplay->isVisible()) {
            m_headsUpDisplay->show();
        }
        if (haveVThumb) {
            m_headsUpDisplay->setFixedHeight(m_vthumb->height() + m_hthumb->height());
            m_headsUpDisplay->move(width() - 86, height() - 86);
        } else {
            m_headsUpDisplay->setFixedHeight(m_hthumb->height());
            m_headsUpDisplay->move(width() - 86, height() - 16);
        }
    } else {
        m_headsUpDisplay->hide();
    }
}

void
Pane::updateVerticalPanner()
{
    if (!m_vpan || !m_manager || !m_manager->getZoomWheelsEnabled()) return;

    // In principle we should show or hide the panner on the basis of
    // whether the top layer has adjustable display extents, and we do
    // that below.  However, we have no basis for layout of the panner
    // if the vertical scroll wheel is not also present.  So if we
    // have no vertical scroll wheel, we should remove the panner as
    // well.  Ideally any layer that implements display extents should
    // implement vertical zoom steps as well, but they don't all at
    // the moment.

    Layer *layer = 0;
    if (getLayerCount() > 0) layer = getLayer(getLayerCount() - 1);
    int discard;
    if (layer && layer->getVerticalZoomSteps(discard) == 0) {
        m_vpan->hide();
        return;
    }

    float vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax;
    if (getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax) && vmax != vmin) {
        float y0 = (dmin - vmin) / (vmax - vmin);
        float y1 = (dmax - vmin) / (vmax - vmin);
        m_vpan->blockSignals(true);
        m_vpan->setRectExtents(0, 1.0 - y1, 1, y1 - y0);
        m_vpan->blockSignals(false);
        m_vpan->show();
    } else {
        m_vpan->hide();
    }
}

bool
Pane::shouldIlluminateLocalFeatures(const Layer *layer, QPoint &pos) const
{
    QPoint discard;
    bool b0, b1;

    if (m_manager && m_manager->getToolMode() == ViewManager::MeasureMode) {
        return false;
    }

    if (layer == getSelectedLayer() &&
	!shouldIlluminateLocalSelection(discard, b0, b1)) {

	pos = m_identifyPoint;
	return m_identifyFeatures;
    }

    return false;
}

bool
Pane::shouldIlluminateLocalSelection(QPoint &pos,
				     bool &closeToLeft,
				     bool &closeToRight) const
{
    if (m_identifyFeatures &&
	m_manager &&
	m_manager->getToolMode() == ViewManager::EditMode &&
	!m_manager->getSelections().empty() &&
	!selectionIsBeingEdited()) {

	Selection s(getSelectionAt(m_identifyPoint.x(),
				   closeToLeft, closeToRight));

	if (!s.isEmpty()) {
	    if (getSelectedLayer() && getSelectedLayer()->isLayerEditable()) {
		
		pos = m_identifyPoint;
		return true;
	    }
	}
    }

    return false;
}

bool
Pane::selectionIsBeingEdited() const
{
    if (!m_editingSelection.isEmpty()) {
	if (m_mousePos != m_clickPos &&
	    getFrameForX(m_mousePos.x()) != getFrameForX(m_clickPos.x())) {
	    return true;
	}
    }
    return false;
}

void
Pane::setCentreLineVisible(bool visible)
{
    m_centreLineVisible = visible;
    update();
}

void
Pane::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
//    Profiler profiler("Pane::paintEvent", true);

    QPainter paint;

    QRect r(rect());
    if (e) r = e->rect();

    View::paintEvent(e);

    paint.begin(this);

    if (e) paint.setClipRect(r);

    ViewManager::ToolMode toolMode = m_manager->getToolMode();

    if (m_manager &&
        !m_manager->isPlaying() &&
        toolMode == ViewManager::MeasureMode) {

        for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end(); vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
            --vi;

            std::vector<QRect> crosshairExtents;

            if ((*vi)->getCrosshairExtents(this, paint, m_identifyPoint,
                                           crosshairExtents)) {
                (*vi)->paintCrosshairs(this, paint, m_identifyPoint);
                break;
            } else if ((*vi)->isLayerOpaque()) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    Layer *topLayer = getTopLayer();
    bool haveSomeTimeXAxis = false;

    const Model *waveformModel = 0; // just for reporting purposes
    for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end(); vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
        --vi;
        if (!haveSomeTimeXAxis && (*vi)->hasTimeXAxis()) {
            haveSomeTimeXAxis = true;
        }
        if (dynamic_cast<WaveformLayer *>(*vi)) {
            waveformModel = (*vi)->getModel();
        }
        if (waveformModel && haveSomeTimeXAxis) break;
    }

    m_scaleWidth = 0;

    if (m_manager && m_manager->shouldShowVerticalScale() && topLayer) {
        drawVerticalScale(r, topLayer, paint);
    }

    if (m_identifyFeatures && topLayer) {
        drawFeatureDescription(topLayer, paint);
    }
    
    int sampleRate = getModelsSampleRate();
    paint.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);

    if (m_centreLineVisible &&
        m_manager &&
        m_manager->shouldShowCentreLine()) {
        drawCentreLine(sampleRate, paint, !haveSomeTimeXAxis);
    }
    
    paint.setPen(QColor(50, 50, 50));

    if (waveformModel &&
        m_manager &&
        m_manager->shouldShowDuration()) {
        drawDurationAndRate(r, waveformModel, sampleRate, paint);
    }

    if (m_manager &&
        m_manager->shouldShowLayerNames()) {
        drawLayerNames(r, paint);
    }

    if (m_shiftPressed && m_clickedInRange &&
        (toolMode == ViewManager::NavigateMode || m_navigating)) {

        //!!! be nice if this looked a bit more in keeping with the
        //selection block
        
        paint.setPen(Qt::blue);
        //!!! shouldn't use clickPos -- needs to use a clicked frame
        paint.drawRect(m_clickPos.x(), m_clickPos.y(),
                       m_mousePos.x() - m_clickPos.x(),
                       m_mousePos.y() - m_clickPos.y());

    }

    if (toolMode == ViewManager::MeasureMode && topLayer) {
        bool showFocus = false;
        if (!m_manager || !m_manager->isPlaying()) showFocus = true;
        topLayer->paintMeasurementRects(this, paint, showFocus, m_identifyPoint);
    }
    
    if (selectionIsBeingEdited()) {
        drawEditingSelection(paint);
    }

    paint.end();
}

size_t
Pane::getVerticalScaleWidth() const
{
    if (m_scaleWidth > 0) return m_scaleWidth;
    else return 0;
}

void
Pane::drawVerticalScale(QRect r, Layer *topLayer, QPainter &paint)
{
    Layer *scaleLayer = 0;

    float min, max;
    bool log;
    QString unit;

    // If the top layer has no scale and reports no display
    // extents, but does report a unit, then the scale should be
    // drawn from any underlying layer with a scale and that unit.
    // If the top layer has no scale and no value extents at all,
    // then the scale should be drawn from any underlying layer
    // with a scale regardless of unit.

    int sw = topLayer->getVerticalScaleWidth(this, paint);

    if (sw > 0) {
        scaleLayer = topLayer;
        m_scaleWidth = sw;

    } else {

        bool hasDisplayExtents = topLayer->getDisplayExtents(min, max);
        bool hasValueExtents = topLayer->getValueExtents(min, max, log, unit);
            
        if (!hasDisplayExtents) {

            if (!hasValueExtents) {

                for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end();
                     vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
                        
                    --vi;
                        
                    if ((*vi) == topLayer) continue;
                        
                    sw = (*vi)->getVerticalScaleWidth(this, paint);
                        
                    if (sw > 0) {
                        scaleLayer = *vi;
                        m_scaleWidth = sw;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else if (unit != "") { // && hasValueExtents && !hasDisplayExtents

                QString requireUnit = unit;

                for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end();
                     vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
                        
                    --vi;
                        
                    if ((*vi) == topLayer) continue;
                        
                    if ((*vi)->getDisplayExtents(min, max)) {
                            
                        // search no further than this: if the
                        // scale from this layer isn't suitable,
                        // we'll have to draw no scale (else we'd
                        // risk ending up with the wrong scale)
                            
                        if ((*vi)->getValueExtents(min, max, log, unit) &&
                            unit == requireUnit) {

                            sw = (*vi)->getVerticalScaleWidth(this, paint);
                            if (sw > 0) {
                                scaleLayer = *vi;
                                m_scaleWidth = sw;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!scaleLayer) m_scaleWidth = 0;
        
    if (m_scaleWidth > 0 && r.left() < m_scaleWidth) {

//	    Profiler profiler("Pane::paintEvent - painting vertical scale", true);

//	    std::cerr << "Pane::paintEvent: calling paint.save() in vertical scale block" << std::endl;
        paint.save();
            
        paint.setPen(Qt::black);
        paint.setBrush(Qt::white);
        paint.drawRect(0, -1, m_scaleWidth, height()+1);
        
        paint.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
        scaleLayer->paintVerticalScale
            (this, paint, QRect(0, 0, m_scaleWidth, height()));
        
        paint.restore();
    }
}
            
void
Pane::drawFeatureDescription(Layer *topLayer, QPainter &paint)
{
    QPoint pos = m_identifyPoint;
    QString desc = topLayer->getFeatureDescription(this, pos);
	    
    if (desc != "") {
        
        paint.save();
        
        int tabStop =
            paint.fontMetrics().width(tr("Some lengthy prefix:"));
        
        QRect boundingRect = 
            paint.fontMetrics().boundingRect
            (rect(),
             Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignTop | Qt::TextExpandTabs,
             desc, tabStop);
        
        if (hasLightBackground()) {
            paint.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
            paint.setBrush(QColor(250, 250, 250, 200));
        } else {
            paint.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
            paint.setBrush(QColor(50, 50, 50, 200));
        }
        
        int extra = paint.fontMetrics().descent();
        paint.drawRect(width() - boundingRect.width() - 10 - extra,
                       10 - extra,
                       boundingRect.width() + 2 * extra,
                       boundingRect.height() + extra);
        
        if (hasLightBackground()) {
            paint.setPen(QColor(150, 20, 0));
        } else {
            paint.setPen(QColor(255, 150, 100));
        }
        
        QTextOption option;
        option.setWrapMode(QTextOption::NoWrap);
        option.setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignTop);
        option.setTabStop(tabStop);
        paint.drawText(QRectF(width() - boundingRect.width() - 10, 10,
                              boundingRect.width(),
                              boundingRect.height()),
                       desc,
                       option);
        
        paint.restore();
    }
}

void
Pane::drawCentreLine(int sampleRate, QPainter &paint, bool omitLine)
{
    int fontHeight = paint.fontMetrics().height();
    int fontAscent = paint.fontMetrics().ascent();

    QColor c = QColor(0, 0, 0);
    if (!hasLightBackground()) {
        c = QColor(240, 240, 240);
    }

    paint.setPen(c);
    int x = width() / 2;

    if (!omitLine) {
        paint.drawLine(x, 0, x, height() - 1);
        paint.drawLine(x-1, 1, x+1, 1);
        paint.drawLine(x-2, 0, x+2, 0);
        paint.drawLine(x-1, height() - 2, x+1, height() - 2);
        paint.drawLine(x-2, height() - 1, x+2, height() - 1);
    }
    
    paint.setPen(QColor(50, 50, 50));
    
    int y = height() - fontHeight + fontAscent - 6;
    
    LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end();
    
    if (vi != m_layers.begin()) {
	    
        switch ((*--vi)->getPreferredFrameCountPosition()) {
            
        case Layer::PositionTop:
            y = fontAscent + 6;
            break;
            
        case Layer::PositionMiddle:
            y = (height() - fontHeight) / 2
                + fontAscent;
            break;
            
        case Layer::PositionBottom:
            // y already set correctly
            break;
        }
    }
    
    if (m_manager && m_manager->shouldShowFrameCount()) {
        
        if (sampleRate) {

            QString text(QString::fromStdString
                         (RealTime::frame2RealTime
                          (m_centreFrame, sampleRate).toText(true)));
            
            int tw = paint.fontMetrics().width(text);
            int x = width()/2 - 4 - tw;
            
            drawVisibleText(paint, x, y, text, OutlinedText);
        }
        
        QString text = QString("%1").arg(m_centreFrame);
        
        int x = width()/2 + 4;
        
        drawVisibleText(paint, x, y, text, OutlinedText);
    }
}

void
Pane::drawLayerNames(QRect r, QPainter &paint)
{
    int fontHeight = paint.fontMetrics().height();
    int fontAscent = paint.fontMetrics().ascent();

    if (r.y() + r.height() < height() - int(m_layers.size()) * fontHeight - 6) {
        return;
    }

    std::vector<QString> texts;
    int maxTextWidth = 0;

    for (LayerList::iterator i = m_layers.begin(); i != m_layers.end(); ++i) {
        
        QString text = (*i)->getLayerPresentationName();
        int tw = paint.fontMetrics().width(text);
        bool reduced = false;
        while (tw > width() / 3 && text.length() > 4) {
            if (!reduced && text.length() > 8) {
                text = text.left(text.length() - 4);
            } else {
                text = text.left(text.length() - 2);
            }
            reduced = true;
            tw = paint.fontMetrics().width(text + "...");
        }
        if (reduced) {
            texts.push_back(text + "...");
        } else {
            texts.push_back(text);
        }
        if (tw > maxTextWidth) maxTextWidth = tw;
    }
    
    int lly = height() - 6;
    int llx = width() - maxTextWidth - 5;
    
    if (m_manager->getZoomWheelsEnabled()) {
        lly -= 20;
        llx -= 36;
    }
    
    if (r.x() + r.width() >= llx) {
	
        for (size_t i = 0; i < texts.size(); ++i) {
            
            if (i + 1 == texts.size()) {
                paint.setPen(Qt::black);
            }
            
            drawVisibleText(paint, llx,
                            lly - fontHeight + fontAscent,
                            texts[i], OutlinedText);
            
            lly -= fontHeight;
        }
    }
}

void
Pane::drawEditingSelection(QPainter &paint)
{
    int offset = m_mousePos.x() - m_clickPos.x();
    int p0 = getXForFrame(m_editingSelection.getStartFrame()) + offset;
    int p1 = getXForFrame(m_editingSelection.getEndFrame()) + offset;
    
    if (m_editingSelectionEdge < 0) {
        p1 = getXForFrame(m_editingSelection.getEndFrame());
    } else if (m_editingSelectionEdge > 0) {
        p0 = getXForFrame(m_editingSelection.getStartFrame());
    }
    
    paint.save();
    if (hasLightBackground()) {
        paint.setPen(QPen(Qt::black, 2));
    } else {
        paint.setPen(QPen(Qt::white, 2));
    }
    
    //!!! duplicating display policy with View::drawSelections
    
    if (m_editingSelectionEdge < 0) {
        paint.drawLine(p0, 1, p1, 1);
        paint.drawLine(p0, 0, p0, height());
        paint.drawLine(p0, height() - 1, p1, height() - 1);
    } else if (m_editingSelectionEdge > 0) {
        paint.drawLine(p0, 1, p1, 1);
        paint.drawLine(p1, 0, p1, height());
        paint.drawLine(p0, height() - 1, p1, height() - 1);
    } else {
        paint.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
        paint.drawRect(p0, 1, p1 - p0, height() - 2);
    }
    paint.restore();
}

void
Pane::drawDurationAndRate(QRect r, const Model *waveformModel,
                          int sampleRate, QPainter &paint)
{
    int fontHeight = paint.fontMetrics().height();
    int fontAscent = paint.fontMetrics().ascent();

    if (r.y() + r.height() < height() - fontHeight - 6) return;

    size_t modelRate = waveformModel->getSampleRate();
    size_t playbackRate = m_manager->getPlaybackSampleRate();
    size_t outputRate = m_manager->getOutputSampleRate();
        
    QString srNote = "";

    // Show (R) for waveform models that will be resampled on
    // playback, and (X) for waveform models that will be played
    // at the wrong rate because their rate differs from the
    // current playback rate (which is not necessarily that of the
    // main model).

    if (playbackRate != 0) {
        if (modelRate == playbackRate) {
            if (modelRate != outputRate) srNote = " " + tr("(R)");
        } else {
            srNote = " " + tr("(X)");
        }
    }

    QString desc = tr("%1 / %2Hz%3")
        .arg(RealTime::frame2RealTime(waveformModel->getEndFrame(),
                                      sampleRate)
             .toText(false).c_str())
        .arg(modelRate)
        .arg(srNote);

    if (r.x() < m_scaleWidth + 5 + paint.fontMetrics().width(desc)) {
        drawVisibleText(paint, m_scaleWidth + 5,
                        height() - fontHeight + fontAscent - 6,
                        desc, OutlinedText);
    }
}

bool
Pane::render(QPainter &paint, int xorigin, size_t f0, size_t f1)
{
    if (!View::render(paint, xorigin + m_scaleWidth, f0, f1)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (m_scaleWidth > 0) {

        for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end(); vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
            --vi;
            
            paint.save();
            
            paint.setPen(Qt::black);
            paint.setBrush(Qt::white);
            paint.drawRect(xorigin, -1, m_scaleWidth, height()+1);
            
            paint.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
            (*vi)->paintVerticalScale
                (this, paint, QRect(xorigin, 0, m_scaleWidth, height()));
            
            paint.restore();
            break;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

QImage *
Pane::toNewImage(size_t f0, size_t f1)
{
    size_t x0 = f0 / getZoomLevel();
    size_t x1 = f1 / getZoomLevel();

    QImage *image = new QImage(x1 - x0 + m_scaleWidth,
                               height(), QImage::Format_RGB32);

    int formerScaleWidth = m_scaleWidth;
            
    if (m_manager && m_manager->shouldShowVerticalScale()) {
        for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end(); vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
            --vi;
            QPainter paint(image);
            m_scaleWidth = (*vi)->getVerticalScaleWidth(this, paint);
            break;
        }
    } else {
        m_scaleWidth = 0;
    }

    if (m_scaleWidth != formerScaleWidth) {
        delete image;
        image = new QImage(x1 - x0 + m_scaleWidth,
                           height(), QImage::Format_RGB32);
    }        

    QPainter *paint = new QPainter(image);
    if (!render(*paint, 0, f0, f1)) {
        delete paint;
        delete image;
        return 0;
    } else {
        delete paint;
        return image;
    }
}

QSize
Pane::getImageSize(size_t f0, size_t f1)
{
    QSize s = View::getImageSize(f0, f1);
    QImage *image = new QImage(100, 100, QImage::Format_RGB32);
    QPainter paint(image);

    int sw = 0;
    if (m_manager && m_manager->shouldShowVerticalScale()) {
        for (LayerList::iterator vi = m_layers.end(); vi != m_layers.begin(); ) {
            --vi;
            QPainter paint(image);
            sw = (*vi)->getVerticalScaleWidth(this, paint);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return QSize(sw + s.width(), s.height());
}

size_t
Pane::getFirstVisibleFrame() const
{
    long f0 = getFrameForX(m_scaleWidth);
    size_t f = View::getFirstVisibleFrame();
    if (f0 < 0 || f0 < long(f)) return f;
    return f0;
}

Selection
Pane::getSelectionAt(int x, bool &closeToLeftEdge, bool &closeToRightEdge) const
{
    closeToLeftEdge = closeToRightEdge = false;

    if (!m_manager) return Selection();

    long testFrame = getFrameForX(x - 5);
    if (testFrame < 0) {
	testFrame = getFrameForX(x);
	if (testFrame < 0) return Selection();
    }

    Selection selection = m_manager->getContainingSelection(testFrame, true);
    if (selection.isEmpty()) return selection;

    int lx = getXForFrame(selection.getStartFrame());
    int rx = getXForFrame(selection.getEndFrame());
    
    int fuzz = 2;
    if (x < lx - fuzz || x > rx + fuzz) return Selection();

    int width = rx - lx;
    fuzz = 3;
    if (width < 12) fuzz = width / 4;
    if (fuzz < 1) fuzz = 1;

    if (x < lx + fuzz) closeToLeftEdge = true;
    if (x > rx - fuzz) closeToRightEdge = true;

    return selection;
}

bool
Pane::canTopLayerMoveVertical()
{
    float vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax;
    if (!getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax)) return false;
    if (dmin <= vmin && dmax >= vmax) return false;
    return true;
}

bool
Pane::getTopLayerDisplayExtents(float &vmin, float &vmax,
                                float &dmin, float &dmax,
                                QString *unit) 
{
    Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
    if (!layer) return false;
    bool vlog;
    QString vunit;
    bool rv = (layer->getValueExtents(vmin, vmax, vlog, vunit) &&
               layer->getDisplayExtents(dmin, dmax));
    if (unit) *unit = vunit;
    return rv;
}

bool
Pane::setTopLayerDisplayExtents(float dmin, float dmax)
{
    Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
    if (!layer) return false;
    return layer->setDisplayExtents(dmin, dmax);
}

void
Pane::registerShortcuts(KeyReference &kr)
{
    kr.setCategory(tr("Zoom"));
    kr.registerAlternativeShortcut(tr("Zoom In"), tr("Wheel Up"));
    kr.registerAlternativeShortcut(tr("Zoom Out"), tr("Wheel Down"));

    kr.setCategory(tr("General Pane Mouse Actions"));
    
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Zoom"), tr("Wheel"),
                        tr("Zoom in or out in time axis"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Ctrl+Wheel"), tr("Scroll"),
                        tr("Scroll rapidly left or right in time axis"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Zoom Vertically"), tr("Shift+Wheel"), 
                        tr("Zoom in or out in the vertical axis"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Scroll Vertically"), tr("Alt+Wheel"), 
                        tr("Scroll up or down in the vertical axis"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Navigate"), tr("Middle"), 
                        tr("Click middle button and drag to navigate with any tool"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Relocate"), tr("Double-Click Middle"), 
                        tr("Double-click middle button to relocate with any tool"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Menu"), tr("Right"),
                        tr("Show pane context menu"));
    
    kr.setCategory(tr("Navigate Tool Mouse Actions"));
    
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Navigate"), tr("Left"), 
                        tr("Click left button and drag to move around"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Zoom to Area"), tr("Shift+Left"), 
                        tr("Shift-click left button and drag to zoom to a rectangular area"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Relocate"), tr("Double-Click Left"), 
                        tr("Double-click left button to jump to clicked location"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Edit"), tr("Double-Click Left"), 
                        tr("Double-click left button on an item to edit it"));
        
    kr.setCategory(tr("Select Tool Mouse Actions"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Select"), tr("Left"), 
                        tr("Click left button and drag to select region; drag region edge to resize"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Multi Select"), tr("Ctrl+Left"), 
                        tr("Ctrl-click left button and drag to select an additional region"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Fine Select"), tr("Shift+Left"), 
                        tr("Shift-click left button and drag to select without snapping to items or grid"));
    
    kr.setCategory(tr("Edit Tool Mouse Actions"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Move"), tr("Left"), 
                        tr("Click left button on an item or selected region and drag to move"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Edit"), tr("Double-Click Left"), 
                        tr("Double-click left button on an item to edit it"));
    
    kr.setCategory(tr("Draw Tool Mouse Actions"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Draw"), tr("Left"), 
                        tr("Click left button and drag to create new item"));

    kr.setCategory(tr("Measure Tool Mouse Actions"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Measure Area"), tr("Left"), 
                        tr("Click left button and drag to measure a rectangular area"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Measure Item"), tr("Double-Click Left"), 
                        tr("Click left button and drag to measure extents of an item or shape"));
    kr.registerShortcut(tr("Zoom to Area"), tr("Shift+Left"), 
                        tr("Shift-click left button and drag to zoom to a rectangular area"));
}

void
Pane::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if (e->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) {
        emit contextHelpChanged("");
        emit rightButtonMenuRequested(mapToGlobal(e->pos()));
        return;
    }

    m_clickPos = e->pos();
    m_mousePos = m_clickPos;
    m_clickedInRange = true;
    m_editingSelection = Selection();
    m_editingSelectionEdge = 0;
    m_shiftPressed = (e->modifiers() & Qt::ShiftModifier);
    m_ctrlPressed = (e->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier);
    m_dragMode = UnresolvedDrag;

    ViewManager::ToolMode mode = ViewManager::NavigateMode;
    if (m_manager) mode = m_manager->getToolMode();

    m_navigating = false;

    if (mode == ViewManager::NavigateMode ||
        (e->buttons() & Qt::MidButton) ||
        (mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode &&
         (e->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) && m_shiftPressed)) {

	if (mode != ViewManager::NavigateMode) {
	    setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
	}

	m_navigating = true;
	m_dragCentreFrame = m_centreFrame;
        m_dragStartMinValue = 0;
        
        float vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax;
        if (getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax)) {
            m_dragStartMinValue = dmin;
        }

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::SelectMode) {

        if (!hasTopLayerTimeXAxis()) return;

	bool closeToLeft = false, closeToRight = false;
	Selection selection = getSelectionAt(e->x(), closeToLeft, closeToRight);

	if ((closeToLeft || closeToRight) && !(closeToLeft && closeToRight)) {

	    m_manager->removeSelection(selection);

	    if (closeToLeft) {
		m_selectionStartFrame = selection.getEndFrame();
	    } else {
		m_selectionStartFrame = selection.getStartFrame();
	    }

	    m_manager->setInProgressSelection(selection, false);
	    m_resizing = true;
	
	} else {

	    int mouseFrame = getFrameForX(e->x());
	    size_t resolution = 1;
	    int snapFrame = mouseFrame;
	
	    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	    if (layer && !m_shiftPressed) {
		layer->snapToFeatureFrame(this, snapFrame,
					  resolution, Layer::SnapLeft);
	    }
	    
	    if (snapFrame < 0) snapFrame = 0;
	    m_selectionStartFrame = snapFrame;
	    if (m_manager) {
		m_manager->setInProgressSelection(Selection(snapFrame,
							    snapFrame + resolution),
						  !m_ctrlPressed);
	    }

	    m_resizing = false;
	}

	update();

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::DrawMode) {

	Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
	    layer->drawStart(this, e);
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::EditMode) {

	if (!editSelectionStart(e)) {
	    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	    if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
		layer->editStart(this, e);
	    }
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode) {

        Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
        if (layer) layer->measureStart(this, e);
        update();
    }

    emit paneInteractedWith();
}

void
Pane::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if (e->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) {
        return;
    }

    ViewManager::ToolMode mode = ViewManager::NavigateMode;
    if (m_manager) mode = m_manager->getToolMode();

    if (m_clickedInRange) {
	mouseMoveEvent(e);
    }

    if (m_navigating || mode == ViewManager::NavigateMode) {

	m_navigating = false;

	if (mode != ViewManager::NavigateMode) {
	    // restore cursor
	    toolModeChanged();
	}

	if (m_shiftPressed) {

	    int x0 = std::min(m_clickPos.x(), m_mousePos.x());
	    int x1 = std::max(m_clickPos.x(), m_mousePos.x());

	    int y0 = std::min(m_clickPos.y(), m_mousePos.y());
	    int y1 = std::max(m_clickPos.y(), m_mousePos.y());

            zoomToRegion(x0, y0, x1, y1);
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::SelectMode) {

        if (!hasTopLayerTimeXAxis()) return;

	if (m_manager && m_manager->haveInProgressSelection()) {

	    bool exclusive;
	    Selection selection = m_manager->getInProgressSelection(exclusive);
	    
	    if (selection.getEndFrame() < selection.getStartFrame() + 2) {
		selection = Selection();
	    }
	    
	    m_manager->clearInProgressSelection();
	    
	    if (exclusive) {
		m_manager->setSelection(selection);
	    } else {
		m_manager->addSelection(selection);
	    }
	}
	
	update();

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::DrawMode) {

	Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
	    layer->drawEnd(this, e);
	    update();
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::EditMode) {

	if (!editSelectionEnd(e)) {
	    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	    if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
		layer->editEnd(this, e);
		update();
	    }
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode) {

        Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
        if (layer) layer->measureEnd(this, e);
        if (m_measureCursor1) setCursor(*m_measureCursor1);
        update();
    }

    m_clickedInRange = false;

    emit paneInteractedWith();
}

void
Pane::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if (e->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) {
        return;
    }

    updateContextHelp(&e->pos());

    ViewManager::ToolMode mode = ViewManager::NavigateMode;
    if (m_manager) mode = m_manager->getToolMode();

    QPoint prevPoint = m_identifyPoint;
    m_identifyPoint = e->pos();

    if (!m_clickedInRange) {
	
	if (mode == ViewManager::SelectMode && hasTopLayerTimeXAxis()) {
	    bool closeToLeft = false, closeToRight = false;
	    getSelectionAt(e->x(), closeToLeft, closeToRight);
	    if ((closeToLeft || closeToRight) && !(closeToLeft && closeToRight)) {
		setCursor(Qt::SizeHorCursor);
	    } else {
		setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
	    }
	}

        if (!m_manager->isPlaying()) {

            bool updating = false;

            if (getSelectedLayer()) {

                bool previouslyIdentifying = m_identifyFeatures;
                m_identifyFeatures = true;
                
                if (m_identifyFeatures != previouslyIdentifying ||
                    m_identifyPoint != prevPoint) {
                    update();
                    updating = true;
                }
            }

            if (!updating && mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode &&
                m_manager && !m_manager->isPlaying()) {

                Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
                if (layer && layer->nearestMeasurementRectChanged
                    (this, prevPoint, m_identifyPoint)) {
                    update();
                }
            }
        }

	return;
    }

    if (m_navigating || mode == ViewManager::NavigateMode) {

	if (m_shiftPressed) {

	    m_mousePos = e->pos();
	    update();

	} else {

            dragTopLayer(e);
        }

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::SelectMode) {

        if (!hasTopLayerTimeXAxis()) return;

        dragExtendSelection(e);

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::DrawMode) {

	Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
	    layer->drawDrag(this, e);
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::EditMode) {

	if (!editSelectionDrag(e)) {
	    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	    if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
		layer->editDrag(this, e);
	    }
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode) {

        if (m_measureCursor2) setCursor(*m_measureCursor2);

        Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
        if (layer) layer->measureDrag(this, e);
        if (layer->hasTimeXAxis()) edgeScrollMaybe(e->x());

        update();
    }
}

void
Pane::zoomToRegion(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1)
{
    int w = x1 - x0;
	    
    long newStartFrame = getFrameForX(x0);
	    
    long visibleFrames = getEndFrame() - getStartFrame();
    if (newStartFrame <= -visibleFrames) {
        newStartFrame  = -visibleFrames + 1;
    }
	    
    if (newStartFrame >= long(getModelsEndFrame())) {
        newStartFrame  = getModelsEndFrame() - 1;
    }
	    
    float ratio = float(w) / float(width());
//	std::cerr << "ratio: " << ratio << std::endl;
    size_t newZoomLevel = (size_t)nearbyint(m_zoomLevel * ratio);
    if (newZoomLevel < 1) newZoomLevel = 1;

//	std::cerr << "start: " << m_startFrame << ", level " << m_zoomLevel << std::endl;
    setZoomLevel(getZoomConstraintBlockSize(newZoomLevel));
    setStartFrame(newStartFrame);

    QString unit;
    float min, max;
    bool log;
    Layer *layer = 0;
    for (LayerList::const_iterator i = m_layers.begin();
         i != m_layers.end(); ++i) { 
        if ((*i)->getValueExtents(min, max, log, unit) &&
            (*i)->getDisplayExtents(min, max)) {
            layer = *i;
            break;
        }
    }
            
    if (layer) {
        if (log) {
            min = (min < 0.0) ? -log10f(-min) : (min == 0.0) ? 0.0 : log10f(min);
            max = (max < 0.0) ? -log10f(-max) : (max == 0.0) ? 0.0 : log10f(max);
        }
        float rmin = min + ((max - min) * (height() - y1)) / height();
        float rmax = min + ((max - min) * (height() - y0)) / height();
        std::cerr << "min: " << min << ", max: " << max << ", y0: " << y0 << ", y1: " << y1 << ", h: " << height() << ", rmin: " << rmin << ", rmax: " << rmax << std::endl;
        if (log) {
            rmin = powf(10, rmin);
            rmax = powf(10, rmax);
        }
        std::cerr << "finally: rmin: " << rmin << ", rmax: " << rmax << " " << unit.toStdString() << std::endl;

        layer->setDisplayExtents(rmin, rmax);
        updateVerticalPanner();
    }
}

void
Pane::dragTopLayer(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    // We need to avoid making it too easy to drag both
    // horizontally and vertically, in the case where the
    // mouse is moved "mostly" in horizontal or vertical axis
    // with only a small variation in the other axis.  This is
    // particularly important during playback (when we want to
    // avoid small horizontal motions) or in slow refresh
    // layers like spectrogram (when we want to avoid small
    // vertical motions).
    // 
    // To this end we have horizontal and vertical thresholds
    // and a series of states: unresolved, horizontally or
    // vertically constrained, free.
    //
    // When the mouse first moves, we're unresolved: we
    // restrict ourselves to whichever direction seems safest,
    // until the mouse has passed a small threshold distance
    // from the click point.  Then we lock in to one of the
    // constrained modes, based on which axis that distance
    // was measured in first.  Finally, if it turns out we've
    // also moved more than a certain larger distance in the
    // other direction as well, we may switch into free mode.
    // 
    // If the top layer is incapable of being dragged
    // vertically, the logic is short circuited.

    int xdiff = e->x() - m_clickPos.x();
    int ydiff = e->y() - m_clickPos.y();
    int smallThreshold = 10, bigThreshold = 50;

    bool canMoveVertical = canTopLayerMoveVertical();
    bool canMoveHorizontal = true;

    if (!canMoveHorizontal) {
        m_dragMode = HorizontalDrag;
    }

    if (m_dragMode == UnresolvedDrag) {

        if (abs(ydiff) > smallThreshold &&
            abs(ydiff) > abs(xdiff) * 2) {
            m_dragMode = VerticalDrag;
        } else if (abs(xdiff) > smallThreshold &&
                   abs(xdiff) > abs(ydiff) * 2) {
            m_dragMode = HorizontalDrag;
        } else if (abs(xdiff) > smallThreshold &&
                   abs(ydiff) > smallThreshold) {
            m_dragMode = FreeDrag;
        } else {
            // When playing, we don't want to disturb the play
            // position too easily; when not playing, we don't
            // want to move up/down too easily
            if (m_manager && m_manager->isPlaying()) {
                canMoveHorizontal = false;
            } else {
                canMoveVertical = false;
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_dragMode == VerticalDrag) {
        if (abs(xdiff) > bigThreshold) m_dragMode = FreeDrag;
        else canMoveHorizontal = false;
    }

    if (m_dragMode == HorizontalDrag && canMoveVertical) {
        if (abs(ydiff) > bigThreshold) m_dragMode = FreeDrag;
        else canMoveVertical = false;
    }

    if (canMoveHorizontal) {

        long frameOff = getFrameForX(e->x()) - getFrameForX(m_clickPos.x());

        size_t newCentreFrame = m_dragCentreFrame;
	    
        if (frameOff < 0) {
            newCentreFrame -= frameOff;
        } else if (newCentreFrame >= size_t(frameOff)) {
            newCentreFrame -= frameOff;
        } else {
            newCentreFrame = 0;
        }
	    
        if (newCentreFrame >= getModelsEndFrame()) {
            newCentreFrame = getModelsEndFrame();
            if (newCentreFrame > 0) --newCentreFrame;
        }
                
        if (getXForFrame(m_centreFrame) != getXForFrame(newCentreFrame)) {
            setCentreFrame(newCentreFrame);
        }
    }

    if (canMoveVertical) {

        float vmin = 0.f, vmax = 0.f;
        float dmin = 0.f, dmax = 0.f;

        if (getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax)) {

//            std::cerr << "ydiff = " << ydiff << std::endl;

            float perpix = (dmax - dmin) / height();
            float valdiff = ydiff * perpix;
//            std::cerr << "valdiff = " << valdiff << std::endl;

            float newmin = m_dragStartMinValue + valdiff;
            float newmax = m_dragStartMinValue + (dmax - dmin) + valdiff;
            if (newmin < vmin) {
                newmax += vmin - newmin;
                newmin += vmin - newmin;
            }
            if (newmax > vmax) {
                newmin -= newmax - vmax;
                newmax -= newmax - vmax;
            }
//            std::cerr << "(" << dmin << ", " << dmax << ") -> ("
//                      << newmin << ", " << newmax << ") (drag start " << m_dragStartMinValue << ")" << std::endl;

            setTopLayerDisplayExtents(newmin, newmax);
            updateVerticalPanner();
        }
    }
}

void
Pane::dragExtendSelection(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    int mouseFrame = getFrameForX(e->x());
    size_t resolution = 1;
    int snapFrameLeft = mouseFrame;
    int snapFrameRight = mouseFrame;
	
    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
    if (layer && !m_shiftPressed) {
        layer->snapToFeatureFrame(this, snapFrameLeft,
                                  resolution, Layer::SnapLeft);
        layer->snapToFeatureFrame(this, snapFrameRight,
                                  resolution, Layer::SnapRight);
    }
	
//	std::cerr << "snap: frame = " << mouseFrame << ", start frame = " << m_selectionStartFrame << ", left = " << snapFrameLeft << ", right = " << snapFrameRight << std::endl;

    if (snapFrameLeft < 0) snapFrameLeft = 0;
    if (snapFrameRight < 0) snapFrameRight = 0;
	
    size_t min, max;
	
    if (m_selectionStartFrame > size_t(snapFrameLeft)) {
        min = snapFrameLeft;
        max = m_selectionStartFrame;
    } else if (size_t(snapFrameRight) > m_selectionStartFrame) {
        min = m_selectionStartFrame;
        max = snapFrameRight;
    } else {
        min = snapFrameLeft;
        max = snapFrameRight;
    }

    if (m_manager) {
        m_manager->setInProgressSelection(Selection(min, max),
                                          !m_resizing && !m_ctrlPressed);
    }

    edgeScrollMaybe(e->x());

    update();
}

void
Pane::edgeScrollMaybe(int x)
{
    int mouseFrame = getFrameForX(x);

    bool doScroll = false;
    if (!m_manager) doScroll = true;
    if (!m_manager->isPlaying()) doScroll = true;
    if (m_followPlay != PlaybackScrollContinuous) doScroll = true;

    if (doScroll) {
        int offset = mouseFrame - getStartFrame();
        int available = getEndFrame() - getStartFrame();
        int move = 0;
        if (offset >= available * 0.95) {
            move = int(offset - available * 0.95) + 1;
        } else if (offset <= available * 0.10) {
             move = int(available * 0.10 - offset) + 1;
             move = -move;
        }
        if (move != 0) {
            setCentreFrame(m_centreFrame + move);
            update();
        }
    }
}

void
Pane::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if (e->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) {
        return;
    }

//    std::cerr << "mouseDoubleClickEvent" << std::endl;

    m_clickPos = e->pos();
    m_clickedInRange = true;
    m_shiftPressed = (e->modifiers() & Qt::ShiftModifier);
    m_ctrlPressed = (e->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier);

    ViewManager::ToolMode mode = ViewManager::NavigateMode;
    if (m_manager) mode = m_manager->getToolMode();

    bool relocate = (mode == ViewManager::NavigateMode ||
                     (e->buttons() & Qt::MidButton));

    if (mode == ViewManager::NavigateMode ||
        mode == ViewManager::EditMode) {

	Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
	if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
	    if (layer->editOpen(this, e)) relocate = false;
	}

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode) {

        Layer *layer = getTopLayer();
        if (layer) layer->measureDoubleClick(this, e);
        update();
    }

    if (relocate) {

        long f = getFrameForX(e->x());

        setCentreFrame(f);

        m_dragCentreFrame = f;
        m_dragStartMinValue = 0;
        m_dragMode = UnresolvedDrag;

        float vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax;
        if (getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax)) {
            m_dragStartMinValue = dmin;
        }
    }
}

void
Pane::leaveEvent(QEvent *)
{
    bool previouslyIdentifying = m_identifyFeatures;
    m_identifyFeatures = false;
    if (previouslyIdentifying) update();
    emit contextHelpChanged("");
}

void
Pane::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
    updateHeadsUpDisplay();
}

void
Pane::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *e)
{
    //std::cerr << "wheelEvent, delta " << e->delta() << std::endl;

    int count = e->delta();

    if (count > 0) {
	if (count >= 120) count /= 120;
	else count = 1;
    } 

    if (count < 0) {
	if (count <= -120) count /= 120;
	else count = -1;
    }

    if (e->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier) {

	// Scroll left or right, rapidly

	if (getStartFrame() < 0 && 
	    getEndFrame() >= getModelsEndFrame()) return;

	long delta = ((width() / 2) * count * m_zoomLevel);

	if (int(m_centreFrame) < delta) {
	    setCentreFrame(0);
	} else if (int(m_centreFrame) - delta >= int(getModelsEndFrame())) {
	    setCentreFrame(getModelsEndFrame());
	} else {
	    setCentreFrame(m_centreFrame - delta);
	}

    } else if (e->modifiers() & Qt::ShiftModifier) {

        // Zoom vertically

        if (m_vpan) {
            m_vpan->scroll(e->delta() > 0);
        }

    } else if (e->modifiers() & Qt::AltModifier) {

        // Zoom vertically

        if (m_vthumb) {
            m_vthumb->scroll(e->delta() > 0);
        }

    } else {

	// Zoom in or out

	int newZoomLevel = m_zoomLevel;
  
	while (count > 0) {
	    if (newZoomLevel <= 2) {
		newZoomLevel = 1;
		break;
	    }
	    newZoomLevel = getZoomConstraintBlockSize(newZoomLevel - 1, 
						      ZoomConstraint::RoundDown);
	    --count;
	}
	
	while (count < 0) {
	    newZoomLevel = getZoomConstraintBlockSize(newZoomLevel + 1,
						      ZoomConstraint::RoundUp);
	    ++count;
	}
	
	if (newZoomLevel != m_zoomLevel) {
	    setZoomLevel(newZoomLevel);
	}
    }

    emit paneInteractedWith();
}

void
Pane::horizontalThumbwheelMoved(int value)
{
    //!!! dupe with updateHeadsUpDisplay

    int count = 0;
    int level = 1;


    //!!! pull out into function (presumably in View)
    bool haveConstraint = false;
    for (LayerList::const_iterator i = m_layers.begin(); i != m_layers.end();
         ++i) {
        if ((*i)->getZoomConstraint() && !(*i)->supportsOtherZoomLevels()) {
            haveConstraint = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (haveConstraint) {
        while (true) {
            if (m_hthumb->getMaximumValue() - value == count) break;
            int newLevel = getZoomConstraintBlockSize(level + 1,
                                                      ZoomConstraint::RoundUp);
            if (newLevel == level) break;
            level = newLevel;
            if (++count == 50) break;
        }
    } else {
        while (true) {
            if (m_hthumb->getMaximumValue() - value == count) break;
            int step = level / 10;
            int pwr = 0;
            while (step > 0) {
                ++pwr;
                step /= 2;
            }
            step = 1;
            while (pwr > 0) {
                step *= 2;
                --pwr;
            }
//            std::cerr << level << std::endl;
            level += step;
            if (++count == 100 || level > 262144) break;
        }
    }
        
//    std::cerr << "new level is " << level << std::endl;
    setZoomLevel(level);
}    

void
Pane::verticalThumbwheelMoved(int value)
{
    Layer *layer = 0;
    if (getLayerCount() > 0) layer = getLayer(getLayerCount() - 1);
    if (layer) {
        int defaultStep = 0;
        int max = layer->getVerticalZoomSteps(defaultStep);
        if (max == 0) {
            updateHeadsUpDisplay();
            return;
        }
        if (value > max) {
            value = max;
        }
        layer->setVerticalZoomStep(value);
        updateVerticalPanner();
    }
}    

void
Pane::verticalPannerMoved(float x0, float y0, float w, float h)
{
    float vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax;
    if (!getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax)) return;
    float y1 = y0 + h;
    float newmax = vmin + ((1.0 - y0) * (vmax - vmin));
    float newmin = vmin + ((1.0 - y1) * (vmax - vmin));
    std::cerr << "verticalPannerMoved: (" << x0 << "," << y0 << "," << w
              << "," << h << ") -> (" << newmin << "," << newmax << ")" << std::endl;
    setTopLayerDisplayExtents(newmin, newmax);
}

void
Pane::editVerticalPannerExtents()
{
    if (!m_vpan || !m_manager || !m_manager->getZoomWheelsEnabled()) return;

    float vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax;
    QString unit;
    if (!getTopLayerDisplayExtents(vmin, vmax, dmin, dmax, &unit)
        || vmax == vmin) {
        return;
    }

    RangeInputDialog dialog(tr("Enter new range"),
                            tr("New vertical display range, from %1 to %2 %4:")
                            .arg(vmin).arg(vmax).arg(unit),
                            unit, vmin, vmax, this);
    dialog.setRange(dmin, dmax);

    if (dialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted) {
        dialog.getRange(dmin, dmax);
        setTopLayerDisplayExtents(dmin, dmax);
        updateVerticalPanner();
    }
}

bool
Pane::editSelectionStart(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if (!m_identifyFeatures ||
	!m_manager ||
	m_manager->getToolMode() != ViewManager::EditMode) {
	return false;
    }

    bool closeToLeft, closeToRight;
    Selection s(getSelectionAt(e->x(), closeToLeft, closeToRight));
    if (s.isEmpty()) return false;
    m_editingSelection = s;
    m_editingSelectionEdge = (closeToLeft ? -1 : closeToRight ? 1 : 0);
    m_mousePos = e->pos();
    return true;
}

bool
Pane::editSelectionDrag(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if (m_editingSelection.isEmpty()) return false;
    m_mousePos = e->pos();
    update();
    return true;
}

bool
Pane::editSelectionEnd(QMouseEvent *)
{
    if (m_editingSelection.isEmpty()) return false;

    int offset = m_mousePos.x() - m_clickPos.x();
    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();

    if (offset == 0 || !layer) {
	m_editingSelection = Selection();
	return true;
    }

    int p0 = getXForFrame(m_editingSelection.getStartFrame()) + offset;
    int p1 = getXForFrame(m_editingSelection.getEndFrame()) + offset;

    long f0 = getFrameForX(p0);
    long f1 = getFrameForX(p1);

    Selection newSelection(f0, f1);
    
    if (m_editingSelectionEdge == 0) {
	
        CommandHistory::getInstance()->startCompoundOperation
            (tr("Drag Selection"), true);

	layer->moveSelection(m_editingSelection, f0);
	
    } else {
	
        CommandHistory::getInstance()->startCompoundOperation
            (tr("Resize Selection"), true);

	if (m_editingSelectionEdge < 0) {
	    f1 = m_editingSelection.getEndFrame();
	} else {
	    f0 = m_editingSelection.getStartFrame();
	}

	newSelection = Selection(f0, f1);
	layer->resizeSelection(m_editingSelection, newSelection);
    }
    
    m_manager->removeSelection(m_editingSelection);
    m_manager->addSelection(newSelection);

    CommandHistory::getInstance()->endCompoundOperation();

    m_editingSelection = Selection();
    return true;
}

void
Pane::toolModeChanged()
{
    ViewManager::ToolMode mode = m_manager->getToolMode();
//    std::cerr << "Pane::toolModeChanged(" << mode << ")" << std::endl;

    if (mode == ViewManager::MeasureMode && !m_measureCursor1) {
        m_measureCursor1 = new QCursor(QBitmap(":/icons/measure1cursor.xbm"),
                                       QBitmap(":/icons/measure1mask.xbm"),
                                       15, 14);
        m_measureCursor2 = new QCursor(QBitmap(":/icons/measure2cursor.xbm"),
                                       QBitmap(":/icons/measure2mask.xbm"),
                                       16, 17);
    }

    switch (mode) {

    case ViewManager::NavigateMode:
	setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
	break;
	
    case ViewManager::SelectMode:
	setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
	break;
	
    case ViewManager::EditMode:
	setCursor(Qt::UpArrowCursor);
	break;
	
    case ViewManager::DrawMode:
	setCursor(Qt::CrossCursor);
	break;

    case ViewManager::MeasureMode:
        if (m_measureCursor1) setCursor(*m_measureCursor1);
	break;

/*	
    case ViewManager::TextMode:
	setCursor(Qt::IBeamCursor);
	break;
*/
    }
}

void
Pane::zoomWheelsEnabledChanged()
{
    updateHeadsUpDisplay();
    update();
}

void
Pane::viewZoomLevelChanged(View *v, unsigned long z, bool locked)
{
//    std::cerr << "Pane[" << this << "]::zoomLevelChanged (global now "
//              << (m_manager ? m_manager->getGlobalZoom() : 0) << ")" << std::endl;

    View::viewZoomLevelChanged(v, z, locked);

    if (m_hthumb && !m_hthumb->isVisible()) return;

    if (v != this) {
        if (!locked || !m_followZoom) return;
    }

    if (m_manager && m_manager->getZoomWheelsEnabled()) {
        updateHeadsUpDisplay();
    }
}

void
Pane::propertyContainerSelected(View *v, PropertyContainer *pc)
{
    Layer *layer = 0;

    if (getLayerCount() > 0) {
        layer = getLayer(getLayerCount() - 1);
        disconnect(layer, SIGNAL(verticalZoomChanged()),
                   this, SLOT(verticalZoomChanged()));
    }

    View::propertyContainerSelected(v, pc);
    updateHeadsUpDisplay();

    if (m_vthumb) {
        RangeMapper *rm = 0;
        if (layer) rm = layer->getNewVerticalZoomRangeMapper();
        if (rm) m_vthumb->setRangeMapper(rm);
    }

    if (getLayerCount() > 0) {
        layer = getLayer(getLayerCount() - 1);
        connect(layer, SIGNAL(verticalZoomChanged()),
                this, SLOT(verticalZoomChanged()));
    }
}

void
Pane::verticalZoomChanged()
{
    Layer *layer = 0;

    if (getLayerCount() > 0) {

        layer = getLayer(getLayerCount() - 1);

        if (m_vthumb && m_vthumb->isVisible()) {
            m_vthumb->setValue(layer->getCurrentVerticalZoomStep());
        }
    }
}

void
Pane::updateContextHelp(const QPoint *pos)
{
    QString help = "";

    if (m_clickedInRange) {
        emit contextHelpChanged("");
        return;
    }

    ViewManager::ToolMode mode = ViewManager::NavigateMode;
    if (m_manager) mode = m_manager->getToolMode();

    bool editable = false;
    Layer *layer = getSelectedLayer();
    if (layer && layer->isLayerEditable()) {
        editable = true;
    }
        
    if (mode == ViewManager::NavigateMode) {

        help = tr("Click and drag to navigate");
        
    } else if (mode == ViewManager::SelectMode) {

        if (!hasTopLayerTimeXAxis()) return;

        bool haveSelection = (m_manager && !m_manager->getSelections().empty());

        if (haveSelection) {
            if (editable) {
                help = tr("Click and drag to select a range; hold Shift to avoid snapping to items; hold Ctrl for multi-select; middle-click and drag to navigate");
            } else {
                help = tr("Click and drag to select a range; hold Ctrl for multi-select; middle-click and drag to navigate");
            }                

            if (pos) {
                bool closeToLeft = false, closeToRight = false;
                Selection selection = getSelectionAt(pos->x(), closeToLeft, closeToRight);
                if ((closeToLeft || closeToRight) && !(closeToLeft && closeToRight)) {
                    
                    help = tr("Click and drag to move the selection boundary");
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (editable) {
                help = tr("Click and drag to select a range; hold Shift to avoid snapping to items; middle-click to navigate");
            } else {
                help = tr("Click and drag to select a range; middle-click and drag to navigate");
            }
        }

    } else if (mode == ViewManager::DrawMode) {
        
        //!!! could call through to a layer function to find out exact meaning
	if (editable) {
            help = tr("Click to add a new item in the active layer");
        }
        
    } else if (mode == ViewManager::EditMode) {
        
        //!!! could call through to layer
	if (editable) {
            help = tr("Click and drag an item in the active layer to move it");
            if (pos) {
                bool closeToLeft = false, closeToRight = false;
                Selection selection = getSelectionAt(pos->x(), closeToLeft, closeToRight);
                if (!selection.isEmpty()) {
                    help = tr("Click and drag to move all items in the selected range");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    emit contextHelpChanged(help);
}

void
Pane::mouseEnteredWidget()
{
    QWidget *w = dynamic_cast<QWidget *>(sender());
    if (!w) return;

    if (w == m_vpan) {
        emit contextHelpChanged(tr("Click and drag to adjust the visible range of the vertical scale"));
    } else if (w == m_vthumb) {
        emit contextHelpChanged(tr("Click and drag to adjust the vertical zoom level"));
    } else if (w == m_hthumb) {
        emit contextHelpChanged(tr("Click and drag to adjust the horizontal zoom level"));
    } else if (w == m_reset) {
        emit contextHelpChanged(tr("Reset horizontal and vertical zoom levels to their defaults"));
    }
}

void
Pane::mouseLeftWidget()
{
    emit contextHelpChanged("");
}

QString
Pane::toXmlString(QString indent, QString extraAttributes) const
{
    return View::toXmlString
	(indent,
	 QString("type=\"pane\" centreLineVisible=\"%1\" height=\"%2\" %3")
	 .arg(m_centreLineVisible).arg(height()).arg(extraAttributes));
}