view base/Pitch.cpp @ 490:c3fb8258e34d

* Make it possible to import an entire session from an RDF document.
  However, at the moment the timings of events appear to be constrained
  by how far the audio decoder has got through its audio file at the
  time the event is queried -- need to investigate.

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Sonic Visualiser
    An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
    Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
    This file copyright 2006 Chris Cannam.
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/

#include "Pitch.h"
#include "Preferences.h"

#include <cmath>

float
Pitch::getFrequencyForPitch(int midiPitch,
			    float centsOffset,
			    float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float p = float(midiPitch) + (centsOffset / 100);
    return concertA * powf(2.0, (p - 69.0) / 12.0);
}

int
Pitch::getPitchForFrequency(float frequency,
			    float *centsOffsetReturn,
			    float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float p = 12.0 * (log(frequency / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;

    int midiPitch = int(p + 0.00001);
    float centsOffset = (p - midiPitch) * 100.0;

    if (centsOffset >= 50.0) {
	midiPitch = midiPitch + 1;
	centsOffset = -(100.0 - centsOffset);
    }
    
    if (centsOffsetReturn) *centsOffsetReturn = centsOffset;
    return midiPitch;
}

int
Pitch::getPitchForFrequencyDifference(float frequencyA,
                                      float frequencyB,
                                      float *centsOffsetReturn,
                                      float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }

    if (frequencyA > frequencyB) {
        std::swap(frequencyA, frequencyB);
    }

    float pA = 12.0 * (log(frequencyA / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;
    float pB = 12.0 * (log(frequencyB / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;

    float p = pB - pA;

    int midiPitch = int(p + 0.00001);
    float centsOffset = (p - midiPitch) * 100.0;

    if (centsOffset >= 50.0) {
	midiPitch = midiPitch + 1;
	centsOffset = -(100.0 - centsOffset);
    }
    
    if (centsOffsetReturn) *centsOffsetReturn = centsOffset;
    return midiPitch;
}

static QString notes[] = {
    "C%1",  "C#%1", "D%1",  "D#%1",
    "E%1",  "F%1",  "F#%1", "G%1",
    "G#%1", "A%1",  "A#%1", "B%1"
};

static QString flatNotes[] = {
    "C%1",  "Db%1", "D%1",  "Eb%1",
    "E%1",  "F%1",  "Gb%1", "G%1",
    "Ab%1", "A%1",  "Bb%1", "B%1"
};

QString
Pitch::getPitchLabel(int midiPitch,
		     float centsOffset,
		     bool useFlats)
{
    int octave = -2;

    if (midiPitch < 0) {
	while (midiPitch < 0) {
	    midiPitch += 12;
	    --octave;
	}
    } else {
	octave = midiPitch / 12 - 2;
    }

    QString plain = (useFlats ? flatNotes : notes)[midiPitch % 12].arg(octave);

    int ic = lrintf(centsOffset);
    if (ic == 0) return plain;
    else if (ic > 0) return QString("%1+%2c").arg(plain).arg(ic);
    else return QString("%1%2c").arg(plain).arg(ic);
}

QString
Pitch::getPitchLabelForFrequency(float frequency,
				 float concertA,
				 bool useFlats)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float centsOffset = 0.0;
    int midiPitch = getPitchForFrequency(frequency, &centsOffset, concertA);
    return getPitchLabel(midiPitch, centsOffset, useFlats);
}

QString
Pitch::getLabelForPitchRange(int semis, float cents)
{
    if (semis > 0) {
        while (cents < 0.f) {
            --semis;
            cents += 100.f;
        }
    }
    if (semis < 0) {
        while (cents > 0.f) {
            ++semis;
            cents -= 100.f;
        }
    }

    int ic = lrintf(cents);

    if (ic == 0) {
        if (semis >= 12) {
            return QString("%1'%2").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12));
        } else {
            return QString("%1").arg(semis);
        }
    } else {
        if (ic > 0) {
            if (semis >= 12) {
                return QString("%1'%2+%3c").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12)).arg(ic);
            } else {
                return QString("%1+%3c").arg(semis).arg(ic);
            }
        } else {
            if (semis >= 12) {
                return QString("%1'%2%3c").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12)).arg(ic);
            } else {
                return QString("%1%3c").arg(semis).arg(ic);
            }
        }
    }
}

bool
Pitch::isFrequencyInMidiRange(float frequency,
                              float concertA)
{
    float centsOffset = 0.0;
    int midiPitch = getPitchForFrequency(frequency, &centsOffset, concertA);
    return (midiPitch >= 0 && midiPitch < 128);
}