view base/Pitch.cpp @ 631:3a5ee4b6c9ad

* Complete the overhaul of CSV file import; now you can pick the purpose for
  each column in the file, and SV should do the rest.  The most significant
  practical improvement here is that we can now handle files in which time
  and duration do not necessarily appear in known columns.

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Sonic Visualiser
    An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
    Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
    This file copyright 2006 Chris Cannam.
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/

#include "Pitch.h"
#include "Preferences.h"
#include "system/System.h"

#include <cmath>

float
Pitch::getFrequencyForPitch(int midiPitch,
			    float centsOffset,
			    float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float p = float(midiPitch) + (centsOffset / 100);
    return concertA * powf(2.0, (p - 69.0) / 12.0);
}

int
Pitch::getPitchForFrequency(float frequency,
			    float *centsOffsetReturn,
			    float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float p = 12.0 * (log(frequency / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;

    int midiPitch = int(p + 0.00001);
    float centsOffset = (p - midiPitch) * 100.0;

    if (centsOffset >= 50.0) {
	midiPitch = midiPitch + 1;
	centsOffset = -(100.0 - centsOffset);
    }
    
    if (centsOffsetReturn) *centsOffsetReturn = centsOffset;
    return midiPitch;
}

int
Pitch::getPitchForFrequencyDifference(float frequencyA,
                                      float frequencyB,
                                      float *centsOffsetReturn,
                                      float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }

    if (frequencyA > frequencyB) {
        std::swap(frequencyA, frequencyB);
    }

    float pA = 12.0 * (log(frequencyA / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;
    float pB = 12.0 * (log(frequencyB / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;

    float p = pB - pA;

    int midiPitch = int(p + 0.00001);
    float centsOffset = (p - midiPitch) * 100.0;

    if (centsOffset >= 50.0) {
	midiPitch = midiPitch + 1;
	centsOffset = -(100.0 - centsOffset);
    }
    
    if (centsOffsetReturn) *centsOffsetReturn = centsOffset;
    return midiPitch;
}

static QString notes[] = {
    "C%1",  "C#%1", "D%1",  "D#%1",
    "E%1",  "F%1",  "F#%1", "G%1",
    "G#%1", "A%1",  "A#%1", "B%1"
};

static QString flatNotes[] = {
    "C%1",  "Db%1", "D%1",  "Eb%1",
    "E%1",  "F%1",  "Gb%1", "G%1",
    "Ab%1", "A%1",  "Bb%1", "B%1"
};

QString
Pitch::getPitchLabel(int midiPitch,
		     float centsOffset,
		     bool useFlats)
{
    int octave = -2;

    if (midiPitch < 0) {
	while (midiPitch < 0) {
	    midiPitch += 12;
	    --octave;
	}
    } else {
	octave = midiPitch / 12 - 2;
    }

    QString plain = (useFlats ? flatNotes : notes)[midiPitch % 12].arg(octave);

    int ic = lrintf(centsOffset);
    if (ic == 0) return plain;
    else if (ic > 0) return QString("%1+%2c").arg(plain).arg(ic);
    else return QString("%1%2c").arg(plain).arg(ic);
}

QString
Pitch::getPitchLabelForFrequency(float frequency,
				 float concertA,
				 bool useFlats)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float centsOffset = 0.0;
    int midiPitch = getPitchForFrequency(frequency, &centsOffset, concertA);
    return getPitchLabel(midiPitch, centsOffset, useFlats);
}

QString
Pitch::getLabelForPitchRange(int semis, float cents)
{
    if (semis > 0) {
        while (cents < 0.f) {
            --semis;
            cents += 100.f;
        }
    }
    if (semis < 0) {
        while (cents > 0.f) {
            ++semis;
            cents -= 100.f;
        }
    }

    int ic = lrintf(cents);

    if (ic == 0) {
        if (semis >= 12) {
            return QString("%1'%2").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12));
        } else {
            return QString("%1").arg(semis);
        }
    } else {
        if (ic > 0) {
            if (semis >= 12) {
                return QString("%1'%2+%3c").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12)).arg(ic);
            } else {
                return QString("%1+%3c").arg(semis).arg(ic);
            }
        } else {
            if (semis >= 12) {
                return QString("%1'%2%3c").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12)).arg(ic);
            } else {
                return QString("%1%3c").arg(semis).arg(ic);
            }
        }
    }
}

bool
Pitch::isFrequencyInMidiRange(float frequency,
                              float concertA)
{
    float centsOffset = 0.0;
    int midiPitch = getPitchForFrequency(frequency, &centsOffset, concertA);
    return (midiPitch >= 0 && midiPitch < 128);
}