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1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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2
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3 /*
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4 Sonic Visualiser
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5 An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
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6 Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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7 This file copyright 2006 Chris Cannam.
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8
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9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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10 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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12 License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
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13 COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
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14 */
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15
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16 #ifndef SV_MODEL_H
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17 #define SV_MODEL_H
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18
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19 #include <vector>
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20 #include <atomic>
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21
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22 #include <QObject>
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23 #include <QMutex>
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24
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25 #include "base/ById.h"
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26 #include "base/XmlExportable.h"
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27 #include "base/Playable.h"
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28 #include "base/BaseTypes.h"
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29 #include "base/DataExportOptions.h"
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30
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31 class ZoomConstraint;
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32 class AlignmentModel;
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33
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34 /**
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35 * Model is the base class for all data models that represent any sort
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36 * of data on a time scale based on an audio frame rate.
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37 *
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38 * Model classes are expected to be thread-safe, particularly with
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39 * regard to content rather than metadata (e.g. populating a model
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40 * from a transform running in a background thread while displaying it
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41 * in a UI layer).
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42 *
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43 * Never store a pointer to a model unless it is completely private to
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44 * the code owning it. Models should be referred to using their
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45 * ModelId id and looked up from the ById pool when needed. This
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46 * returns a shared pointer, which ensures a sufficient lifespan for a
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47 * transient operation locally. See notes in ById.h. The document
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48 * unregisters models when it is closed, and then they are deleted
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49 * when the last shared pointer instance expires.
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50 */
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51 class Model : public QObject,
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52 public WithTypedId<Model>,
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53 public XmlExportable,
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54 public Playable
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55 {
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56 Q_OBJECT
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57
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58 public:
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59 typedef Id ModelId;
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60
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61 virtual ~Model();
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62
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63 /**
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64 * Return true if the model was constructed successfully. Classes
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65 * that refer to the model should always test this before use.
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66 */
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67 virtual bool isOK() const = 0;
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68
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69 /**
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70 * Return the first audio frame spanned by the model.
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71 */
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72 virtual sv_frame_t getStartFrame() const = 0;
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73
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74 /**
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75 * Return the audio frame at the end of the model, i.e. the final
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76 * frame contained within the model plus 1 (rounded up to the
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77 * model's "resolution" granularity, if more than 1). The end
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78 * frame minus the start frame should yield the total duration in
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79 * frames (as a multiple of the resolution) spanned by the
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80 * model. This is broadly consistent with the definition of the
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81 * end frame of a Selection object.
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82 *
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83 * If the end has been extended by extendEndFrame() beyond the
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84 * true end frame, return the extended end instead. This is
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85 * usually the behaviour you want.
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86 */
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87 sv_frame_t getEndFrame() const {
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88 sv_frame_t trueEnd = getTrueEndFrame();
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89 if (m_extendTo > trueEnd) {
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90 return m_extendTo;
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91 } else {
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92 return trueEnd;
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93 }
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94 }
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95
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96 /**
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97 * Return the audio frame at the end of the model. This is
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98 * identical to getEndFrame(), except that it ignores any extended
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99 * duration set with extendEndFrame().
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100 */
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101 virtual sv_frame_t getTrueEndFrame() const = 0;
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102
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103 /**
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104 * Extend the end of the model. If this is set to something beyond
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105 * the true end of the data within the model, then getEndFrame()
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106 * will return this value instead of the true end. (This is used
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107 * by the Tony application.)
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108 */
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109 void extendEndFrame(sv_frame_t to) {
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110 m_extendTo = to;
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111 }
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112
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113 /**
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114 * Return the frame rate in frames per second.
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115 */
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116 virtual sv_samplerate_t getSampleRate() const = 0;
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117
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118 /**
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119 * Return the frame rate of the underlying material, if the model
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120 * itself has already been resampled.
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121 */
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122 virtual sv_samplerate_t getNativeRate() const { return getSampleRate(); }
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123
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124 /**
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125 * Return the "work title" of the model, if known.
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126 */
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127 virtual QString getTitle() const;
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128
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129 /**
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130 * Return the "artist" or "maker" of the model, if known.
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131 */
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132 virtual QString getMaker() const;
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133
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134 /**
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135 * Return the location of the data in this model (e.g. source
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136 * URL). This should not normally be returned for editable models
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137 * that have been edited.
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138 */
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139 virtual QString getLocation() const;
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140
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141 /**
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142 * Return the type of the model. For display purposes only.
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143 */
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144 virtual QString getTypeName() const = 0;
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145
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146 /**
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147 * Return true if this is a sparse model.
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148 */
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149 virtual bool isSparse() const { return false; }
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150
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151 /**
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152 * Return true if the model has finished loading or calculating
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153 * all its data, for a model that is capable of calculating in a
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154 * background thread.
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155 *
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156 * If "completion" is non-NULL, return through it an estimated
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157 * percentage value showing how far through the background
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158 * operation it thinks it is (for progress reporting). This should
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159 * be identical to the value returned by getCompletion().
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160 *
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161 * A model that carries out all its calculation from the
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162 * constructor or accessor functions would typically return true
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163 * (and completion == 100) as long as isOK() is true. Other models
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164 * may make the return value here depend on the internal
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165 * completion status.
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166 *
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167 * See also getCompletion().
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168 */
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169 virtual bool isReady(int *cp = nullptr) const {
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170 int c = getCompletion();
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171 if (cp) *cp = c;
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172 if (!isOK()) return false;
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173 else return (c == 100);
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174 }
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175
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176 /**
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177 * Return an estimated percentage value showing how far through
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178 * any background operation used to calculate or load the model
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179 * data the model thinks it is. Must return 100 when the model is
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180 * complete.
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181 *
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182 * A model that carries out all its calculation from the
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183 * constructor or accessor functions might return 0 if isOK() is
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184 * false and 100 if isOK() is true. Other models may make the
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185 * return value here depend on the internal completion status.
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186 *
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187 * See also isReady().
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188 */
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189 virtual int getCompletion() const = 0;
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190
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191 /**
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192 * If this model imposes a zoom constraint, i.e. some limit to the
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193 * set of resolutions at which its data can meaningfully be
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194 * displayed, then return it.
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195 */
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196 virtual const ZoomConstraint *getZoomConstraint() const {
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197 return 0;
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198 }
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199
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200 /**
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201 * If this model was derived from another, return the id of the
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202 * model it was derived from. The assumption is that the source
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203 * model's alignment will also apply to this model, unless some
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204 * other property (such as a specific alignment model set on this
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205 * model) indicates otherwise.
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206 */
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207 virtual ModelId getSourceModel() const {
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208 return m_sourceModel;
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209 }
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210
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211 /**
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212 * Set the source model for this model.
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213 */
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214 virtual void setSourceModel(ModelId model);
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215
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216 /**
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217 * Specify an alignment between this model's timeline and that of
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218 * a reference model. The alignment model, of type AlignmentModel,
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219 * records both the reference and the alignment.
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220 */
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221 virtual void setAlignment(ModelId alignmentModel);
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222
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223 /**
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224 * Retrieve the alignment model for this model. This is not a
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225 * generally useful function, as the alignment you really want may
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226 * be performed by the source model instead. You should normally
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227 * use getAlignmentReference, alignToReference and
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228 * alignFromReference instead of this. The main intended
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229 * application for this function is in streaming out alignments to
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230 * the session file.
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231 */
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232 virtual const ModelId getAlignment() const;
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233
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234 /**
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235 * Return the reference model for the current alignment timeline,
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236 * if any.
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237 */
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238 virtual const ModelId getAlignmentReference() const;
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239
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240 /**
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241 * Return the frame number of the reference model that corresponds
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242 * to the given frame number in this model.
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243 */
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244 virtual sv_frame_t alignToReference(sv_frame_t frame) const;
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245
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246 /**
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247 * Return the frame number in this model that corresponds to the
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248 * given frame number of the reference model.
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249 */
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250 virtual sv_frame_t alignFromReference(sv_frame_t referenceFrame) const;
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251
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252 /**
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253 * Return the completion percentage for the alignment model: 100
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254 * if there is no alignment model or it has been entirely
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255 * calculated, or less than 100 if it is still being calculated.
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256 */
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257 virtual int getAlignmentCompletion() const;
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258
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259 /**
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260 * Set the event, feature, or signal type URI for the features
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261 * contained in this model, according to the Audio Features RDF
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262 * ontology.
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263 */
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264 void setRDFTypeURI(QString uri) { m_typeUri = uri; }
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265
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266 /**
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267 * Retrieve the event, feature, or signal type URI for the
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268 * features contained in this model, if previously set with
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269 * setRDFTypeURI.
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270 */
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271 QString getRDFTypeURI() const { return m_typeUri; }
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272
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273 void toXml(QTextStream &stream,
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274 QString indent = "",
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275 QString extraAttributes = "") const override;
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276
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277 /**
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278 * Return a label for each column that would be written by
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279 * toStringExportRows.
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280 */
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281 virtual QVector<QString>
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282 getStringExportHeaders(DataExportOptions options) const = 0;
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283
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284 /**
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285 * Emit events starting within the given range as string rows
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286 * ready for conversion to an e.g. comma-separated data format.
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287 */
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288 virtual QVector<QVector<QString>>
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289 toStringExportRows(DataExportOptions options,
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290 sv_frame_t startFrame,
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291 sv_frame_t duration) const = 0;
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292
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293 signals:
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294 /**
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295 * Emitted when a model has been edited (or more data retrieved
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296 * from cache, in the case of a cached model that generates slowly)
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297 */
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298 void modelChanged(ModelId myId);
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299
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300 /**
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301 * Emitted when a model has been edited (or more data retrieved
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302 * from cache, in the case of a cached model that generates slowly)
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303 */
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304 void modelChangedWithin(ModelId myId, sv_frame_t startFrame, sv_frame_t endFrame);
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305
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306 /**
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307 * Emitted when some internal processing has advanced a stage, but
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308 * the model has not changed externally. Views should respond by
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309 * updating any progress meters or other monitoring, but not
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310 * refreshing the actual view.
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311 */
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312 void completionChanged(ModelId myId);
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313
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314 /**
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315 * Emitted when internal processing is complete (i.e. when
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316 * isReady() would return true, with completion at 100).
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317 */
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318 void ready(ModelId myId);
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319
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320 /**
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321 * Emitted when the completion percentage changes for the
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322 * calculation of this model's alignment model. (The ModelId
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323 * provided is that of this model, not the alignment model.)
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324 */
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325 void alignmentCompletionChanged(ModelId myId);
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326
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327 private slots:
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328 void alignmentModelCompletionChanged(ModelId);
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329
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330 protected:
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331 Model() : m_extendTo(0) { }
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332
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333 // Not provided.
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334 Model(const Model &) =delete;
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335 Model &operator=(const Model &) =delete;
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336
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337 mutable QMutex m_mutex;
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338 ModelId m_sourceModel;
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339 ModelId m_alignmentModel;
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340 QString m_typeUri;
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341 std::atomic<sv_frame_t> m_extendTo;
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342 };
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343
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344 typedef Model::Id ModelId;
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345 typedef TypedById<Model, Model::Id> ModelById;
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346
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347 #endif
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