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1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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2
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3 /*
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4 Sonic Visualiser
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5 An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
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6 Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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7 This file copyright 2006 Chris Cannam.
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8
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9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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10 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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12 License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
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13 COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
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14 */
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15
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16 #ifndef _FFT_CACHE_H_
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17 #define _FFT_CACHE_H_
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18
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19 #include <cstdlib>
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20 #include <cmath>
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21
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22 #include <stdint.h>
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23
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24 class FFTCache
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25 {
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26 public:
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27 virtual ~FFTCache() { }
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28
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29 virtual size_t getWidth() const = 0;
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30 virtual size_t getHeight() const = 0;
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31
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32 virtual void resize(size_t width, size_t height) = 0;
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33 virtual void reset() = 0; // zero-fill or 1-fill as appropriate without changing size
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34
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35 virtual float getMagnitudeAt(size_t x, size_t y) const = 0;
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36 virtual float getNormalizedMagnitudeAt(size_t x, size_t y) const = 0;
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37 virtual float getPhaseAt(size_t x, size_t y) const = 0;
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38
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39 virtual void getValuesAt(size_t x, size_t y, float &real, float &imaginary) const = 0;
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40
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41 virtual bool haveSetColumnAt(size_t x) const = 0;
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42
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43 // may modify argument arrays
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44 virtual void setColumnAt(size_t x, float *mags, float *phases, float factor) = 0;
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45
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46 // may modify argument arrays
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47 virtual void setColumnAt(size_t x, float *reals, float *imags) = 0;
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48
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49 virtual void suspend() { }
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50
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51 protected:
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52 FFTCache() { }
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53 };
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54
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55
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56 /**
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57 * For the in-memory FFT cache, we would like to cache magnitude with
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58 * enough resolution to have gain applied afterwards and determine
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59 * whether something is a peak or not, and also cache phase rather
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60 * than only phase-adjusted frequency so that we don't have to
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61 * recalculate if switching between phase and magnitude displays. At
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62 * the same time, we don't want to take up too much memory. It's not
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63 * expected to be accurate enough to be used as input for DSP or
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64 * resynthesis code.
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65 *
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66 * This implies probably 16 bits for a normalized magnitude and at
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67 * most 16 bits for phase.
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68 *
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69 * Each column's magnitudes are expected to be stored normalized
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70 * to [0,1] with respect to the column, so the normalization
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71 * factor should be calculated before all values in a column, and
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72 * set appropriately.
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73 */
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74
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75 class FFTMemoryCache : public FFTCache
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76 {
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77 public:
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78 FFTMemoryCache(); // of size zero, call resize() before using
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79 virtual ~FFTMemoryCache();
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80
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81 virtual size_t getWidth() const { return m_width; }
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82 virtual size_t getHeight() const { return m_height; }
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83
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84 virtual void resize(size_t width, size_t height);
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85 virtual void reset(); // zero-fill or 1-fill as appropriate without changing size
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86
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87 virtual float getMagnitudeAt(size_t x, size_t y) const {
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88 return getNormalizedMagnitudeAt(x, y) * m_factor[x];
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89 }
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90
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91 virtual float getNormalizedMagnitudeAt(size_t x, size_t y) const {
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92 return float(m_magnitude[x][y]) / 65535.0;
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93 }
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94
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95 virtual float getPhaseAt(size_t x, size_t y) const {
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96 int16_t i = (int16_t)m_phase[x][y];
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97 return (float(i) / 32767.0) * M_PI;
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98 }
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99
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100 virtual void getValuesAt(size_t x, size_t y, float &real, float &imag) const {
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101 float mag = getMagnitudeAt(x, y);
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102 float phase = getPhaseAt(x, y);
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103 real = mag * cosf(phase);
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104 imag = mag * sinf(phase);
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105 }
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106
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107 virtual void setNormalizationFactor(size_t x, float factor) {
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108 if (x < m_width) m_factor[x] = factor;
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109 }
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110
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111 virtual void setMagnitudeAt(size_t x, size_t y, float mag) {
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112 // norm factor must already be set
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113 setNormalizedMagnitudeAt(x, y, mag / m_factor[x]);
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114 }
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115
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116 virtual void setNormalizedMagnitudeAt(size_t x, size_t y, float norm) {
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117 if (x < m_width && y < m_height) {
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118 m_magnitude[x][y] = uint16_t(norm * 65535.0);
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119 }
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120 }
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121
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122 virtual void setPhaseAt(size_t x, size_t y, float phase) {
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123 // phase in range -pi -> pi
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124 if (x < m_width && y < m_height) {
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125 m_phase[x][y] = uint16_t(int16_t((phase * 32767) / M_PI));
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126 }
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127 }
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128
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129 virtual bool haveSetColumnAt(size_t x) const {
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130 return true;
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131 }
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132
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133 virtual void setColumnAt(size_t x, float *mags, float *phases, float factor) {
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134 setNormalizationFactor(x, factor);
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135 for (size_t y = 0; y < m_height; ++y) {
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136 setMagnitudeAt(x, y, mags[y]);
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137 setPhaseAt(x, y, phases[y]);
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138 }
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139 }
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140
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141 virtual void setColumnAt(size_t x, float *reals, float *imags);
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142
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143 private:
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144 size_t m_width;
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145 size_t m_height;
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146 uint16_t **m_magnitude;
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147 uint16_t **m_phase;
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148 float *m_factor;
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149
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150 void resize(uint16_t **&, size_t, size_t);
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151 };
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152
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153 #endif
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