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1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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2
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3 /*
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4 Sonic Visualiser
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5 An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
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6 Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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7 This file copyright 2006-2016 Chris Cannam and QMUL.
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8
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9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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10 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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12 License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
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13 COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
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14 */
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15
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16 #ifndef COLUMN_OP_H
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17 #define COLUMN_OP_H
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18
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19 #include "BaseTypes.h"
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20
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21 #include <cmath>
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22
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23 /**
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24 * Class containing static functions for simple operations on data
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25 * columns, for use by display layers.
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26 */
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27 class ColumnOp
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28 {
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29 public:
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30 /**
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31 * Column type.
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32 */
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33 typedef std::vector<float> Column;
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34
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35 /**
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36 * Normalization types.
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37 *
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38 * NormalizeColumns means to normalize to max value = 1.
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39 * NormalizeHybrid means normalize to max = 1 and then multiply by
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40 * log10 of the max value, to retain some difference between
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41 * levels of neighbouring columns.
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42 *
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43 * NormalizeVisibleArea is ignored here and is included only so as
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44 * to match the set of normalization options historically provided
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45 * in the SV spectrogram layer.
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46 */
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47 enum Normalization {
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48 NoNormalization,
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49 NormalizeColumns,
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50 NormalizeVisibleArea,
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51 NormalizeHybrid
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52 };
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53
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54 /**
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55 * Scale an FFT output by half the FFT size.
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56 */
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57 static Column fftScale(const Column &in, int fftSize) {
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58
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59 Column out;
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60 out.reserve(in.size());
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61 float scale = 2.f / float(fftSize);
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62 for (auto v: in) {
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63 out.push_back(v * scale);
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64 }
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65
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66 return out;
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67 }
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68
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69 /**
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70 * Determine whether an index points to a local peak.
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71 */
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72 static bool isPeak(const Column &in, int ix) {
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73
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74 if (!in_range_for(in, ix-1)) return false;
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75 if (!in_range_for(in, ix+1)) return false;
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76 if (in[ix] < in[ix+1]) return false;
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77 if (in[ix] < in[ix-1]) return false;
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78
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79 return true;
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80 }
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81
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82 /**
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83 * Return a column containing only the local peak values (all
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84 * others zero).
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85 */
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86 static Column peakPick(const Column &in) {
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87
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88 std::vector<float> out(in.size(), 0.f);
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89 for (int i = 0; in_range_for(in, i); ++i) {
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90 if (isPeak(in, i)) {
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91 out[i] = in[i];
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92 }
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93 }
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94
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95 return out;
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96 }
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97
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98 /**
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99 * Return a column normalized from the input column according to
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100 * the given normalization scheme.
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101 */
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102 static Column normalize(const Column &in, Normalization n) {
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103
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104 if (n == NoNormalization || n == NormalizeVisibleArea) {
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105 return in;
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106 }
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107
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108 float max = *max_element(in.begin(), in.end());
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109
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110 if (n == NormalizeColumns && max == 0.f) {
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111 return in;
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112 }
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113
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114 if (n == NormalizeHybrid && max <= 0.f) {
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115 return in;
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116 }
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117
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118 std::vector<float> out;
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119 out.reserve(in.size());
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120
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121 float scale;
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122 if (n == NormalizeHybrid) {
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123 scale = log10f(max + 1.f) / max;
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124 } else {
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125 scale = 1.f / max;
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126 }
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127
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128 for (auto v: in) {
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129 out.push_back(v * scale);
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130 }
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131 return out;
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132 }
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133
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134 /**
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135 * Scale the given column using the given gain multiplier.
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136 */
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137 static Column applyGain(const Column &in, float gain) {
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138
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139 if (gain == 1.f) {
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140 return in;
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141 }
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142 Column out;
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143 out.reserve(in.size());
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144 for (auto v: in) {
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145 out.push_back(v * gain);
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146 }
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147 return out;
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148 }
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149
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150 /**
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151 * Distribute the given column into a target vector of a different
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152 * size, optionally using linear interpolation. The binfory vector
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153 * contains a mapping from y coordinate (i.e. index into the
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154 * target vector) to bin (i.e. index into the source column).
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155 */
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156 static Column distribute(const Column &in,
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157 int h,
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158 const std::vector<double> &binfory,
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159 int minbin,
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160 bool interpolate) {
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161
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162 std::vector<float> out(h, 0.f);
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163 int bins = int(in.size());
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164
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165 for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
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166
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167 double sy0 = binfory[y] - minbin;
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168 double sy1 = sy0 + 1;
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169 if (y+1 < h) {
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170 sy1 = binfory[y+1] - minbin;
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171 }
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172
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173 if (interpolate && fabs(sy1 - sy0) < 1.0) {
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174
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175 double centre = (sy0 + sy1) / 2;
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176 double dist = (centre - 0.5) - rint(centre - 0.5);
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177 int bin = int(centre);
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178
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179 int other = (dist < 0 ? (bin-1) : (bin+1));
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180
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181 if (bin < 0) bin = 0;
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182 if (bin >= bins) bin = bins-1;
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183
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184 if (other < 0 || other >= bins) {
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185 other = bin;
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186 }
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187
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188 double prop = 1.0 - fabs(dist);
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189
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190 double v0 = in[bin];
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191 double v1 = in[other];
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192
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193 out[y] = float(prop * v0 + (1.0 - prop) * v1);
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194
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195 } else { // not interpolating this one
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196
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197 int by0 = int(sy0 + 0.0001);
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198 int by1 = int(sy1 + 0.0001);
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199 if (by1 < by0 + 1) by1 = by0 + 1;
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200
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201 for (int bin = by0; bin < by1; ++bin) {
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202
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203 float value = in[bin];
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204
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205 if (value > out[y]) {
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206 out[y] = value;
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207 }
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208 }
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209 }
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210 }
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211
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212 return out;
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213 }
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214
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215 };
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216
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217 #endif
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218
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