annotate plugin/api/dssi_alsa_compat.c @ 299:576be0d0d218

* Merge transform directory from sv-match-alignment branch
  (the previous comment included notes for this stuff, but I missed it
  in the actual merge)
* Fix crash when a transform fails to create an output model and the
  thread that created the transform then deletes its input model thinking
  it's no longer needed, even though the transform run thread is still
  using it -- fix is to wait() on the transform before returning the
  null output model

/* DSSI ALSA compatibility library
 *
 * This library provides for non-ALSA systems the ALSA snd_seq_event_t handling
 * necessary to compile and run DSSI.  It was extracted from alsa-lib 1.0.8.
 *
 * See ./alsa/README for more information.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "alsa/asoundef.h"
#include "alsa/sound/asequencer.h"
#include "alsa/seq.h"
#include "alsa/seq_event.h"
#include "alsa/seq_midi_event.h"

/**
 * \file seq/seq_event.c
 * \brief Sequencer Event Types
 * \author Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>
 * \date 2001
 */

#define FIXED_EV(x)	(_SND_SEQ_TYPE(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_FIXED) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE(x))

/** Event types conversion array */
const unsigned int snd_seq_event_types[256] = {
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSTEM ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_RESULT]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_RESULT),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_NOTE) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE_OPT(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_NOTE_TWOARG),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_NOTE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_CONTROL),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_START ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TICK]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE_OPT(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE_TICK),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_SETPOS_TIME]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE_OPT(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE_TIME),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYNC_POS]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE_OPT(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_QUEUE_VALUE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_NONE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_OSS]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_RAW) | FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_SYSTEM),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_MESSAGE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_CONNECTION),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_PRIVATE1]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_SAMPLE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_USR0 ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_USR9]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_RAW) | FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_USERS),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_CHANGE]
	= _SND_SEQ_TYPE(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_INSTR) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_VARUSR),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE]
	= _SND_SEQ_TYPE(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_VARIABLE),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_USR_VAR0 ... SND_SEQ_EVENT_USR_VAR4]
	= _SND_SEQ_TYPE(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_VARIABLE) | _SND_SEQ_TYPE(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_USERS),
	[SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE]
	= FIXED_EV(SND_SEQ_EVFLG_NONE),
};

/**
 * \file seq/seq_midi_event.c
 * \brief MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
 * \author Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>
 * \author Jaroslav Kysela <[e-mail]>
 * \date 2000-2001
 */

/*
 *  MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1998,99,2000 Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>,
 *			       Jaroslav Kysela <[e-mail]>
 *
 *
 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

/* midi status */
struct snd_midi_event {
	size_t qlen;	/* queue length */
	size_t read;	/* chars read */
	int type;	/* current event type */
	unsigned char lastcmd;
	unsigned char nostat;
	size_t bufsize;
	unsigned char *buf;	/* input buffer */
};


/* queue type */
/* from 0 to 7 are normal commands (note off, on, etc.) */
#define ST_NOTEOFF	0
#define ST_NOTEON	1
#define ST_SPECIAL	8
#define ST_SYSEX	ST_SPECIAL
/* from 8 to 15 are events for 0xf0-0xf7 */


/* status event types */
typedef void (*event_encode_t)(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
typedef void (*event_decode_t)(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);

/*
 * prototypes
 */
static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static void one_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static void one_param_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static void note_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
static void one_param_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
static void pitchbend_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
static void two_param_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
static void songpos_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);

/*
 * event list
 */
static struct status_event_list_t {
	int event;
	int qlen;
	event_encode_t encode;
	event_decode_t decode;
} status_event[] = {
	/* 0x80 - 0xf0 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,		2, note_event, note_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,		2, note_event, note_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,	2, note_event, note_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,	2, two_param_ctrl_event, two_param_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,	1, one_param_ctrl_event, one_param_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,	1, one_param_ctrl_event, one_param_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,	2, pitchbend_ctrl_event, pitchbend_decode},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf0 */
	/* 0xf0 - 0xff */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX,		1, NULL, NULL}, /* sysex: 0xf0 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME,		1, one_param_event, one_param_decode}, /* 0xf1 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS,		2, songpos_event, songpos_decode}, /* 0xf2 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL,		1, one_param_event, one_param_decode}, /* 0xf3 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf4 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf5 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST,	0, NULL, NULL},	/* 0xf6 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf7 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf8 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xf9 */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_START,		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfa */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE,	0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfb */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, 		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfc */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE, 		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfd */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING, 	0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xfe */
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_RESET, 		0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xff */
};

#ifdef UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI
static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len, const snd_seq_event_t *ev);
static int extra_decode_xrpn(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, const snd_seq_event_t *ev);

static struct extra_event_list_t {
	int event;
	int (*decode)(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len, const snd_seq_event_t *ev);
} extra_event[] = {
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14, extra_decode_ctrl14},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM, extra_decode_xrpn},
	{SND_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM, extra_decode_xrpn},
};

#define numberof(ary)	(sizeof(ary)/sizeof(ary[0]))
#endif /* UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI */

/**
 * \brief Initialize MIDI event parser
 * \param bufsize buffer size for MIDI message
 * \param rdev allocated MIDI event parser
 * \return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Allocates and initializes MIDI event parser.
 */
int snd_midi_event_new(size_t bufsize, snd_midi_event_t **rdev)
{
	snd_midi_event_t *dev;

	*rdev = NULL;
	dev = (snd_midi_event_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(snd_midi_event_t));
	if (dev == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (bufsize > 0) {
		dev->buf = malloc(bufsize);
		if (dev->buf == NULL) {
			free(dev);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}
	dev->bufsize = bufsize;
	dev->lastcmd = 0xff;
	*rdev = dev;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * \brief Free MIDI event parser
 * \param rdev MIDI event parser
 * \return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Frees MIDI event parser.
 */
void snd_midi_event_free(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
{
	if (dev != NULL) {
		if (dev->buf)
			free(dev->buf);
		free(dev);
	}
}

#ifdef UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI
/**
 * \brief Enable/disable MIDI command merging
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \param on 0 - enable MIDI command merging, 1 - always pass the command
 *
 * Enable/disable MIDI command merging
 */
void snd_midi_event_no_status(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int on)
{
	dev->nostat = on ? 1 : 0;
}
#endif /* UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI */

/*
 * initialize record
 */
inline static void reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
{
	dev->read = 0;
	dev->qlen = 0;
	dev->type = 0;
}

/**
 * \brief Reset MIDI encode parser
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Resets MIDI encode parser
 */
void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
{
	reset_encode(dev);
}

#ifdef UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI
/**
 * \brief Reset MIDI decode parser
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Resets MIDI decode parser
 */
void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
{
	dev->lastcmd = 0xff;
}

/**
 * \brief Initializes MIDI parsers
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Initializes MIDI parsers (both encode and decode)
 */
void snd_midi_event_init(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
{
	snd_midi_event_reset_encode(dev);
	snd_midi_event_reset_decode(dev);
}

/**
 * \brief Resize MIDI message (event) buffer
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \param bufsize new requested buffer size
 * \return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Resizes MIDI message (event) buffer.
 */
int snd_midi_event_resize_buffer(snd_midi_event_t *dev, size_t bufsize)
{
	unsigned char *new_buf, *old_buf;

	if (bufsize == dev->bufsize)
		return 0;
	new_buf = malloc(bufsize);
	if (new_buf == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	old_buf = dev->buf;
	dev->buf = new_buf;
	dev->bufsize = bufsize;
	reset_encode(dev);
	if (old_buf)
		free(old_buf);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI */

/**
 * \brief Read bytes and encode to sequencer event if finished
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \param buf MIDI byte stream
 * \param count count of bytes of MIDI byte stream to encode
 * \param ev Result - sequencer event
 * \return count of encoded bytes otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Read bytes and encode to sequencer event if finished.
 * If complete sequencer event is available, ev->type is not
 * equal to #SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE.
 */
long snd_midi_event_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, const unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	long result = 0;
	int rc;

	ev->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;

	while (count-- > 0) {
		rc = snd_midi_event_encode_byte(dev, *buf++, ev);
		result++;
		if (rc < 0)
			return rc;
		else if (rc > 0)
			return result;
	}

	return result;
}

/**
 * \brief Read one byte and encode to sequencer event if finished
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \param c a byte of MIDI stream
 * \param ev Result - sequencer event
 * \return 1 - sequencer event is completed, 0 - next byte is required for completion, otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Read byte and encode to sequencer event if finished.
 */
int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int c, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	int rc = 0;

	c &= 0xff;

	if (c >= MIDI_CMD_COMMON_CLOCK) {
		/* real-time event */
		ev->type = status_event[ST_SPECIAL + c - 0xf0].event;
		ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
		ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
		return 1;
	}

	if (dev->qlen > 0) {
		/* rest of command */
		dev->buf[dev->read++] = c;
		if (dev->type != ST_SYSEX)
			dev->qlen--;
	} else {
		/* new command */
		dev->read = 1;
		if (c & 0x80) {
			dev->buf[0] = c;
			if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xf0) /* special events */
				dev->type = (c & 0x0f) + ST_SPECIAL;
			else
				dev->type = (c >> 4) & 0x07;
			dev->qlen = status_event[dev->type].qlen;
		} else {
			/* process this byte as argument */
			dev->buf[dev->read++] = c;
			dev->qlen = status_event[dev->type].qlen - 1;
		}
	}
	if (dev->qlen == 0) {
		ev->type = status_event[dev->type].event;
		ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
		ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
		if (status_event[dev->type].encode) /* set data values */
			status_event[dev->type].encode(dev, ev);
		rc = 1;
	} else 	if (dev->type == ST_SYSEX) {
		if (c == MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX_END ||
		    dev->read >= dev->bufsize) {
			ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
			ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
			ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX;
			ev->data.ext.len = dev->read;
			ev->data.ext.ptr = dev->buf;
			if (c != MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX_END)
				dev->read = 0; /* continue to parse */
			else
				reset_encode(dev); /* all parsed */
			rc = 1;
		}
	}

	return rc;
}

/* encode note event */
static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	ev->data.note.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
	ev->data.note.note = dev->buf[1];
	ev->data.note.velocity = dev->buf[2];
}

/* encode one parameter controls */
static void one_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[1];
}

/* encode pitch wheel change */
static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
	ev->data.control.value = (int)dev->buf[2] * 128 + (int)dev->buf[1] - 8192;
}

/* encode midi control change */
static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
	ev->data.control.param = dev->buf[1];
	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[2];
}

/* encode one parameter value*/
static void one_param_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[1];
}

/* encode song position */
static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	ev->data.control.value = (int)dev->buf[2] * 128 + (int)dev->buf[1];
}

#ifdef UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI
/**
 * \brief Decode sequencer event to MIDI byte stream
 * \param dev MIDI event parser
 * \param buf Result - MIDI byte stream
 * \param count Available bytes in MIDI byte stream
 * \param ev Event to decode
 * \return count of decoded bytes otherwise a negative error code
 *
 * Decode sequencer event to MIDI byte stream.
 */
long snd_midi_event_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	int cmd;
	long qlen;
	unsigned int type;

	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
		return -ENOENT;

	for (type = 0; type < numberof(status_event); type++) {
		if (ev->type == status_event[type].event)
			goto __found;
	}
	for (type = 0; type < numberof(extra_event); type++) {
		if (ev->type == extra_event[type].event)
			return extra_event[type].decode(dev, buf, count, ev);
	}
	return -ENOENT;

      __found:
	if (type >= ST_SPECIAL)
		cmd = 0xf0 + (type - ST_SPECIAL);
	else
		/* data.note.channel and data.control.channel is identical */
		cmd = 0x80 | (type << 4) | (ev->data.note.channel & 0x0f);


	if (cmd == MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX) {
		qlen = ev->data.ext.len;
		if (count < qlen)
			return -ENOMEM;
		switch (ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
		case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED:
			return -EINVAL;	/* invalid event */
		}
		memcpy(buf, ev->data.ext.ptr, qlen);
		return qlen;
	} else {
		unsigned char xbuf[4];

		if ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xf0 || dev->lastcmd != cmd || dev->nostat) {
			dev->lastcmd = cmd;
			xbuf[0] = cmd;
			if (status_event[type].decode)
				status_event[type].decode(ev, xbuf + 1);
			qlen = status_event[type].qlen + 1;
		} else {
			if (status_event[type].decode)
				status_event[type].decode(ev, xbuf + 0);
			qlen = status_event[type].qlen;
		}
		if (count < qlen)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(buf, xbuf, qlen);
		return qlen;
	}
}
#endif /* UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI */

/* decode note event */
static void note_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
{
	buf[0] = ev->data.note.note & 0x7f;
	buf[1] = ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f;
}

/* decode one parameter controls */
static void one_param_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
{
	buf[0] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
}

/* decode pitch wheel change */
static void pitchbend_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
{
	int value = ev->data.control.value + 8192;
	buf[0] = value & 0x7f;
	buf[1] = (value >> 7) & 0x7f;
}

/* decode midi control change */
static void two_param_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
{
	buf[0] = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
	buf[1] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
}

/* decode song position */
static void songpos_decode(const snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
{
	buf[0] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
	buf[1] = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
}

#ifdef UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI
/* decode 14bit control */
static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	unsigned char cmd;
	int idx = 0;

	cmd = MIDI_CMD_CONTROL|(ev->data.control.channel & 0x0f);
	if (ev->data.control.param < 32) {
		if (count < 4)
			return -ENOMEM;
		if (dev->nostat && count < 6)
			return -ENOMEM;
		if (cmd != dev->lastcmd || dev->nostat) {
			if (count < 5)
				return -ENOMEM;
			buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
		}
		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.param;
		buf[idx++] = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
		if (dev->nostat)
			buf[idx++] = cmd;
		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.param + 32;
		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
	} else {
		if (count < 2)
			return -ENOMEM;
		if (cmd != dev->lastcmd || dev->nostat) {
			if (count < 3)
				return -ENOMEM;
			buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
		}
		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
		buf[idx++] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
	}
	return idx;
}

/* decode reg/nonreg param */
static int extra_decode_xrpn(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
	unsigned char cmd;
	char *cbytes;
	static char cbytes_nrpn[4] = { MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB,
				       MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB,
				       MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY,
				       MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY };
	static char cbytes_rpn[4] =  { MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB,
				       MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB,
				       MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY,
				       MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY };
	unsigned char bytes[4];
	int idx = 0, i;

	if (count < 8)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (dev->nostat && count < 12)
		return -ENOMEM;
	cmd = MIDI_CMD_CONTROL|(ev->data.control.channel & 0x0f);
	bytes[0] = ev->data.control.param & 0x007f;
	bytes[1] = (ev->data.control.param & 0x3f80) >> 7;
	bytes[2] = ev->data.control.value & 0x007f;
	bytes[3] = (ev->data.control.value & 0x3f80) >> 7;
	if (cmd != dev->lastcmd && !dev->nostat) {
		if (count < 9)
			return -ENOMEM;
		buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
	}
	cbytes = ev->type == SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM ? cbytes_nrpn : cbytes_rpn;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (dev->nostat)
			buf[idx++] = dev->lastcmd = cmd;
		buf[idx++] = cbytes[i];
		buf[idx++] = bytes[i];
	}
	return idx;
}
#endif /* UNNEEDED_BY_DSSI */