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1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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2
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3 /*
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4 Sonic Visualiser
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5 An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
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6 Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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7
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8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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9 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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10 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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11 License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
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12 COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
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13 */
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14
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15
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16 /*
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17 This is a modified version of a source file from the
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18 Rosegarden MIDI and audio sequencer and notation editor.
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19 This file copyright 2000-2006 Richard Bown and Chris Cannam.
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20 */
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21
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22 #ifndef _MIDI_EVENT_H_
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23 #define _MIDI_EVENT_H_
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24
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25 #include <QString>
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26 #include <string>
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27 #include <iostream>
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28 #include <stdexcept>
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29
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30 #include "base/Debug.h"
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31
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32 typedef unsigned char MIDIByte;
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33
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34 namespace MIDIConstants
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35 {
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36 static const char *const MIDI_FILE_HEADER = "MThd";
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37 static const char *const MIDI_TRACK_HEADER = "MTrk";
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38
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39 static const MIDIByte MIDI_STATUS_BYTE_MASK = 0x80;
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40 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MESSAGE_TYPE_MASK = 0xF0;
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41 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CHANNEL_NUM_MASK = 0x0F;
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42
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43 static const MIDIByte MIDI_NOTE_OFF = 0x80;
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44 static const MIDIByte MIDI_NOTE_ON = 0x90;
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45 static const MIDIByte MIDI_POLY_AFTERTOUCH = 0xA0;
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46 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CTRL_CHANGE = 0xB0;
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47 static const MIDIByte MIDI_PROG_CHANGE = 0xC0;
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48 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CHNL_AFTERTOUCH = 0xD0;
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49 static const MIDIByte MIDI_PITCH_BEND = 0xE0;
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50 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SELECT_CHNL_MODE = 0xB0;
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51 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE = 0xF0;
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52 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TC_QUARTER_FRAME = 0xF1;
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53 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SONG_POSITION_PTR = 0xF2;
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54 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SONG_SELECT = 0xF3;
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55 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TUNE_REQUEST = 0xF6;
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56 static const MIDIByte MIDI_END_OF_EXCLUSIVE = 0xF7;
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57 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TIMING_CLOCK = 0xF8;
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58 static const MIDIByte MIDI_START = 0xFA;
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59 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTINUE = 0xFB;
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60 static const MIDIByte MIDI_STOP = 0xFC;
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61 static const MIDIByte MIDI_ACTIVE_SENSING = 0xFE;
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62 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSTEM_RESET = 0xFF;
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63 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSEX_NONCOMMERCIAL = 0x7D;
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64 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSEX_NON_RT = 0x7E;
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65 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSEX_RT = 0x7F;
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66 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSEX_RT_COMMAND = 0x06;
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67 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SYSEX_RT_RESPONSE = 0x07;
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68 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_STOP = 0x01;
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69 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_PLAY = 0x02;
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70 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_DEFERRED_PLAY = 0x03;
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71 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_FAST_FORWARD = 0x04;
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72 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_REWIND = 0x05;
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73 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_RECORD_STROBE = 0x06;
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74 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_RECORD_EXIT = 0x07;
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75 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_RECORD_PAUSE = 0x08;
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76 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_PAUSE = 0x08;
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77 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_EJECT = 0x0A;
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78 static const MIDIByte MIDI_MMC_LOCATE = 0x44;
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79 static const MIDIByte MIDI_FILE_META_EVENT = 0xFF;
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80 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = 0x00;
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81 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TEXT_EVENT = 0x01;
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82 static const MIDIByte MIDI_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE = 0x02;
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83 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TRACK_NAME = 0x03;
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84 static const MIDIByte MIDI_INSTRUMENT_NAME = 0x04;
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85 static const MIDIByte MIDI_LYRIC = 0x05;
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86 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TEXT_MARKER = 0x06;
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87 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CUE_POINT = 0x07;
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88 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CHANNEL_PREFIX = 0x20;
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89 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CHANNEL_PREFIX_OR_PORT = 0x21;
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90 static const MIDIByte MIDI_END_OF_TRACK = 0x2F;
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91 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SET_TEMPO = 0x51;
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92 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SMPTE_OFFSET = 0x54;
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93 static const MIDIByte MIDI_TIME_SIGNATURE = 0x58;
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94 static const MIDIByte MIDI_KEY_SIGNATURE = 0x59;
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95 static const MIDIByte MIDI_SEQUENCER_SPECIFIC = 0x7F;
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96 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_BANK_MSB = 0x00;
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97 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_VOLUME = 0x07;
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98 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_BANK_LSB = 0x20;
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99 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_MODULATION = 0x01;
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100 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_PAN = 0x0A;
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101 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_SUSTAIN = 0x40;
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102 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RESONANCE = 0x47;
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103 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RELEASE = 0x48;
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104 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_ATTACK = 0x49;
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105 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_FILTER = 0x4A;
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106 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_REVERB = 0x5B;
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107 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_CHORUS = 0x5D;
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108 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_NRPN_1 = 0x62;
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109 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_NRPN_2 = 0x63;
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110 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RPN_1 = 0x64;
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111 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RPN_2 = 0x65;
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112 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_SOUNDS_OFF = 0x78;
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113 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RESET = 0x79;
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114 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_LOCAL = 0x7A;
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115 static const MIDIByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_ALL_NOTES_OFF = 0x7B;
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116 static const MIDIByte MIDI_PERCUSSION_CHANNEL = 9;
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117 }
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118
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119 class MIDIEvent
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120 {
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121 public:
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122 MIDIEvent(unsigned long deltaTime,
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123 int eventCode,
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124 int data1 = 0,
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125 int data2 = 0) :
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126 m_deltaTime(deltaTime),
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127 m_duration(0),
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128 m_metaEventCode(0)
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129 {
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130 if (eventCode < 0 || eventCode > 0xff ||
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131 data1 < 0 || data1 > 0xff ||
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132 data2 < 0 || data2 > 0xff) {
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133 throw std::domain_error("not all args within byte range");
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134 }
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135 m_eventCode = MIDIByte(eventCode);
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136 m_data1 = MIDIByte(data1);
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137 m_data2 = MIDIByte(data2);
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138 }
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139
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140 MIDIEvent(unsigned long deltaTime,
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141 MIDIByte eventCode,
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142 MIDIByte metaEventCode,
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143 const std::string &metaMessage) :
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144 m_deltaTime(deltaTime),
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145 m_duration(0),
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146 m_eventCode(eventCode),
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147 m_data1(0),
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148 m_data2(0),
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149 m_metaEventCode(metaEventCode),
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150 m_metaMessage(metaMessage)
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151 { }
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152
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153 MIDIEvent(unsigned long deltaTime,
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154 MIDIByte eventCode,
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155 const std::string &sysEx) :
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156 m_deltaTime(deltaTime),
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157 m_duration(0),
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158 m_eventCode(eventCode),
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159 m_data1(0),
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160 m_data2(0),
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161 m_metaEventCode(0),
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162 m_metaMessage(sysEx)
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163 { }
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164
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165 ~MIDIEvent() { }
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166
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167 void setTime(const unsigned long &time) { m_deltaTime = time; }
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168 void setDuration(const unsigned long& duration) { m_duration = duration;}
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169 unsigned long addTime(const unsigned long &time) {
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170 m_deltaTime += time;
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171 return m_deltaTime;
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172 }
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173
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174 MIDIByte getMessageType() const
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175 { return (m_eventCode & MIDIConstants::MIDI_MESSAGE_TYPE_MASK); }
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176
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177 MIDIByte getChannelNumber() const
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178 { return (m_eventCode & MIDIConstants::MIDI_CHANNEL_NUM_MASK); }
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179
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180 unsigned long getTime() const { return m_deltaTime; }
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181 unsigned long getDuration() const { return m_duration; }
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182
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183 MIDIByte getPitch() const { return m_data1; }
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184 MIDIByte getVelocity() const { return m_data2; }
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185 MIDIByte getData1() const { return m_data1; }
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186 MIDIByte getData2() const { return m_data2; }
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187 MIDIByte getEventCode() const { return m_eventCode; }
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188
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189 bool isMeta() const { return (m_eventCode == MIDIConstants::MIDI_FILE_META_EVENT); }
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190
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191 MIDIByte getMetaEventCode() const { return m_metaEventCode; }
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192 std::string getMetaMessage() const { return m_metaMessage; }
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193 void setMetaMessage(const std::string &meta) { m_metaMessage = meta; }
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194
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195 friend bool operator<(const MIDIEvent &a, const MIDIEvent &b);
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196
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197 private:
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198 MIDIEvent& operator=(const MIDIEvent);
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199
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200 unsigned long m_deltaTime;
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201 unsigned long m_duration;
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202 MIDIByte m_eventCode;
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203 MIDIByte m_data1; // or Note
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204 MIDIByte m_data2; // or Velocity
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205 MIDIByte m_metaEventCode;
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206 std::string m_metaMessage;
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207 };
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208
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209 // Comparator for sorting
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210 //
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211 struct MIDIEventCmp
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212 {
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213 bool operator()(const MIDIEvent &mE1, const MIDIEvent &mE2) const
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214 { return mE1.getTime() < mE2.getTime(); }
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215
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216 bool operator()(const MIDIEvent *mE1, const MIDIEvent *mE2) const
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217 { return mE1->getTime() < mE2->getTime(); }
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218 };
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219
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220 class MIDIException : virtual public std::exception
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221 {
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222 public:
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223 MIDIException(QString message) throw() : m_message(message) {
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224 std::cerr << "WARNING: MIDI exception: "
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225 << message.toLocal8Bit().data() << std::endl;
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226 }
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227 virtual ~MIDIException() throw() { }
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228
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229 virtual const char *what() const throw() {
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230 return m_message.toLocal8Bit().data();
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231 }
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232
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233 protected:
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234 QString m_message;
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235 };
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236
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237 #endif
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