annotate base/Pitch.cpp @ 537:3cc4b7cd2aa5

* Merge from one-fftdataserver-per-fftmodel branch.  This bit of
reworking (which is not described very accurately by the title of
the branch) turns the MatrixFile object into something that either
reads or writes, but not both, and separates the FFT file cache
reader and writer implementations separately.  This allows the
FFT data server to have a single thread owning writers and one reader
per "customer" thread, and for all locking to be vastly simplified
and concentrated in the data server alone (because none of the
classes it makes use of is used in more than one thread at a time).
The result is faster and more trustworthy code.

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Sonic Visualiser
    An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
    Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
    This file copyright 2006 Chris Cannam.
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/

#include "Pitch.h"
#include "Preferences.h"

#include <cmath>

float
Pitch::getFrequencyForPitch(int midiPitch,
			    float centsOffset,
			    float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float p = float(midiPitch) + (centsOffset / 100);
    return concertA * powf(2.0, (p - 69.0) / 12.0);
}

int
Pitch::getPitchForFrequency(float frequency,
			    float *centsOffsetReturn,
			    float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float p = 12.0 * (log(frequency / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;

    int midiPitch = int(p + 0.00001);
    float centsOffset = (p - midiPitch) * 100.0;

    if (centsOffset >= 50.0) {
	midiPitch = midiPitch + 1;
	centsOffset = -(100.0 - centsOffset);
    }
    
    if (centsOffsetReturn) *centsOffsetReturn = centsOffset;
    return midiPitch;
}

int
Pitch::getPitchForFrequencyDifference(float frequencyA,
                                      float frequencyB,
                                      float *centsOffsetReturn,
                                      float concertA)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }

    if (frequencyA > frequencyB) {
        std::swap(frequencyA, frequencyB);
    }

    float pA = 12.0 * (log(frequencyA / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;
    float pB = 12.0 * (log(frequencyB / (concertA / 2.0)) / log(2.0)) + 57.0;

    float p = pB - pA;

    int midiPitch = int(p + 0.00001);
    float centsOffset = (p - midiPitch) * 100.0;

    if (centsOffset >= 50.0) {
	midiPitch = midiPitch + 1;
	centsOffset = -(100.0 - centsOffset);
    }
    
    if (centsOffsetReturn) *centsOffsetReturn = centsOffset;
    return midiPitch;
}

static QString notes[] = {
    "C%1",  "C#%1", "D%1",  "D#%1",
    "E%1",  "F%1",  "F#%1", "G%1",
    "G#%1", "A%1",  "A#%1", "B%1"
};

static QString flatNotes[] = {
    "C%1",  "Db%1", "D%1",  "Eb%1",
    "E%1",  "F%1",  "Gb%1", "G%1",
    "Ab%1", "A%1",  "Bb%1", "B%1"
};

QString
Pitch::getPitchLabel(int midiPitch,
		     float centsOffset,
		     bool useFlats)
{
    int octave = -2;

    if (midiPitch < 0) {
	while (midiPitch < 0) {
	    midiPitch += 12;
	    --octave;
	}
    } else {
	octave = midiPitch / 12 - 2;
    }

    QString plain = (useFlats ? flatNotes : notes)[midiPitch % 12].arg(octave);

    int ic = lrintf(centsOffset);
    if (ic == 0) return plain;
    else if (ic > 0) return QString("%1+%2c").arg(plain).arg(ic);
    else return QString("%1%2c").arg(plain).arg(ic);
}

QString
Pitch::getPitchLabelForFrequency(float frequency,
				 float concertA,
				 bool useFlats)
{
    if (concertA <= 0.0) {
        concertA = Preferences::getInstance()->getTuningFrequency();
    }
    float centsOffset = 0.0;
    int midiPitch = getPitchForFrequency(frequency, &centsOffset, concertA);
    return getPitchLabel(midiPitch, centsOffset, useFlats);
}

QString
Pitch::getLabelForPitchRange(int semis, float cents)
{
    if (semis > 0) {
        while (cents < 0.f) {
            --semis;
            cents += 100.f;
        }
    }
    if (semis < 0) {
        while (cents > 0.f) {
            ++semis;
            cents -= 100.f;
        }
    }

    int ic = lrintf(cents);

    if (ic == 0) {
        if (semis >= 12) {
            return QString("%1'%2").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12));
        } else {
            return QString("%1").arg(semis);
        }
    } else {
        if (ic > 0) {
            if (semis >= 12) {
                return QString("%1'%2+%3c").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12)).arg(ic);
            } else {
                return QString("%1+%3c").arg(semis).arg(ic);
            }
        } else {
            if (semis >= 12) {
                return QString("%1'%2%3c").arg(semis/12).arg(semis - 12*(semis/12)).arg(ic);
            } else {
                return QString("%1%3c").arg(semis).arg(ic);
            }
        }
    }
}

bool
Pitch::isFrequencyInMidiRange(float frequency,
                              float concertA)
{
    float centsOffset = 0.0;
    int midiPitch = getPitchForFrequency(frequency, &centsOffset, concertA);
    return (midiPitch >= 0 && midiPitch < 128);
}