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cannam@127: <title>FFTW 3.3.5: Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</title>
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cannam@127: <p>
cannam@127: Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html#Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
cannam@127: </div>
cannam@127: <hr>
cannam@127: <a name="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran-1"></a>
cannam@127: <h4 class="subsection">7.6.3 Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</h4>
cannam@127: 
cannam@127: <p>The most generic wisdom export/import functions allow you to provide
cannam@127: an arbitrary callback function to read/write one character at a time
cannam@127: in any way you want.  However, your callback function must be written
cannam@127: in a special way, using the <code>bind(C)</code> attribute to be passed to a
cannam@127: C interface.
cannam@127: </p>
cannam@127: <a name="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom-1"></a>
cannam@127: <p>In particular, to call the generic wisdom export function
cannam@127: <code>fftw_export_wisdom</code>, you would write a callback subroutine of the form:
cannam@127: </p>
cannam@127: <div class="example">
cannam@127: <pre class="example">  subroutine my_write_char(c, p) bind(C)
cannam@127:     use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
cannam@127:     character(C_CHAR), value :: c
cannam@127:     type(C_PTR), value :: p
cannam@127:     <em>...write c...</em>
cannam@127:   end subroutine my_write_char
cannam@127: </pre></div>
cannam@127: 
cannam@127: <p>Given such a subroutine (along with the corresponding interface definition), you could then export wisdom using:
cannam@127: </p>
cannam@127: <a name="index-c_005ffunloc"></a>
cannam@127: <div class="example">
cannam@127: <pre class="example">  call fftw_export_wisdom(c_funloc(my_write_char), p)
cannam@127: </pre></div>
cannam@127: 
cannam@127: <a name="index-c_005floc"></a>
cannam@127: <a name="index-c_005ff_005fpointer-4"></a>
cannam@127: <p>The standard <code>c_funloc</code> intrinsic converts a Fortran
cannam@127: <code>bind(C)</code> subroutine into a C function pointer.  The parameter
cannam@127: <code>p</code> is a <code>type(C_PTR)</code> to any arbitrary data that you want
cannam@127: to pass to <code>my_write_char</code> (or <code>C_NULL_PTR</code> if none).  (Note
cannam@127: that you can get a C pointer to Fortran data using the intrinsic
cannam@127: <code>c_loc</code>, and convert it back to a Fortran pointer in
cannam@127: <code>my_write_char</code> using <code>c_f_pointer</code>.)
cannam@127: </p>
cannam@127: <p>Similarly, to use the generic <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code>, you would
cannam@127: define a callback function of the form:
cannam@127: </p>
cannam@127: <a name="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom-1"></a>
cannam@127: <div class="example">
cannam@127: <pre class="example">  integer(C_INT) function my_read_char(p) bind(C)
cannam@127:     use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
cannam@127:     type(C_PTR), value :: p
cannam@127:     character :: c
cannam@127:     <em>...read a character c...</em>
cannam@127:     my_read_char = ichar(c, C_INT)
cannam@127:   end function my_read_char
cannam@127: 
cannam@127:   ....
cannam@127: 
cannam@127:   integer(C_INT) :: ret
cannam@127:   ret = fftw_import_wisdom(c_funloc(my_read_char), p)
cannam@127:   if (ret .eq. 0) stop 'error importing wisdom'
cannam@127: </pre></div>
cannam@127: 
cannam@127: <p>Your function can return <code>-1</code> if the end of the input is reached.
cannam@127: Again, <code>p</code> is an arbitrary <code>type(C_PTR</code> that is passed
cannam@127: through to your function.  <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code> returns <code>0</code>
cannam@127: if an error occurred and nonzero otherwise.
cannam@127: </p>
cannam@127: <hr>
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cannam@127: <p>
cannam@127: Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html#Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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