Chris@5: /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
Chris@5:  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
Chris@5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
Chris@5:  * are met:
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
Chris@5:  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
Chris@5:  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
Chris@5:  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
Chris@5:  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
Chris@5:  * this software without specific prior written permission.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
Chris@5:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
Chris@5:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
Chris@5:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
Chris@5:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
Chris@5:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
Chris@5:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
Chris@5:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
Chris@5:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
Chris@5:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
Chris@5:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: #ifndef FLAC__ALL_H
Chris@5: #define FLAC__ALL_H
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: #include "export.h"
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: #include "assert.h"
Chris@5: #include "callback.h"
Chris@5: #include "format.h"
Chris@5: #include "metadata.h"
Chris@5: #include "ordinals.h"
Chris@5: #include "stream_decoder.h"
Chris@5: #include "stream_encoder.h"
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: /** \mainpage
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \section intro Introduction
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * This is the documentation for the FLAC C and C++ APIs.  It is
Chris@5:  * highly interconnected; this introduction should give you a top
Chris@5:  * level idea of the structure and how to find the information you
Chris@5:  * need.  As a prerequisite you should have at least a basic
Chris@5:  * knowledge of the FLAC format, documented
Chris@5:  * <A HREF="../format.html">here</A>.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \section c_api FLAC C API
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The FLAC C API is the interface to libFLAC, a set of structures
Chris@5:  * describing the components of FLAC streams, and functions for
Chris@5:  * encoding and decoding streams, as well as manipulating FLAC
Chris@5:  * metadata in files.  The public include files will be installed
Chris@5:  * in your include area (for example /usr/include/FLAC/...).
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * By writing a little code and linking against libFLAC, it is
Chris@5:  * relatively easy to add FLAC support to another program.  The
Chris@5:  * library is licensed under <A HREF="../license.html">Xiph's BSD license</A>.
Chris@5:  * Complete source code of libFLAC as well as the command-line
Chris@5:  * encoder and plugins is available and is a useful source of
Chris@5:  * examples.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Aside from encoders and decoders, libFLAC provides a powerful
Chris@5:  * metadata interface for manipulating metadata in FLAC files.  It
Chris@5:  * allows the user to add, delete, and modify FLAC metadata blocks
Chris@5:  * and it can automatically take advantage of PADDING blocks to avoid
Chris@5:  * rewriting the entire FLAC file when changing the size of the
Chris@5:  * metadata.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * libFLAC usually only requires the standard C library and C math
Chris@5:  * library. In particular, threading is not used so there is no
Chris@5:  * dependency on a thread library. However, libFLAC does not use
Chris@5:  * global variables and should be thread-safe.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * libFLAC also supports encoding to and decoding from Ogg FLAC.
Chris@5:  * However the metadata editing interfaces currently have limited
Chris@5:  * read-only support for Ogg FLAC files.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \section cpp_api FLAC C++ API
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The FLAC C++ API is a set of classes that encapsulate the
Chris@5:  * structures and functions in libFLAC.  They provide slightly more
Chris@5:  * functionality with respect to metadata but are otherwise
Chris@5:  * equivalent.  For the most part, they share the same usage as
Chris@5:  * their counterparts in libFLAC, and the FLAC C API documentation
Chris@5:  * can be used as a supplement.  The public include files
Chris@5:  * for the C++ API will be installed in your include area (for
Chris@5:  * example /usr/include/FLAC++/...).
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * libFLAC++ is also licensed under
Chris@5:  * <A HREF="../license.html">Xiph's BSD license</A>.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \section getting_started Getting Started
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * A good starting point for learning the API is to browse through
Chris@5:  * the <A HREF="modules.html">modules</A>.  Modules are logical
Chris@5:  * groupings of related functions or classes, which correspond roughly
Chris@5:  * to header files or sections of header files.  Each module includes a
Chris@5:  * detailed description of the general usage of its functions or
Chris@5:  * classes.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * From there you can go on to look at the documentation of
Chris@5:  * individual functions.  You can see different views of the individual
Chris@5:  * functions through the links in top bar across this page.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * If you prefer a more hands-on approach, you can jump right to some
Chris@5:  * <A HREF="../documentation_example_code.html">example code</A>.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \section porting_guide Porting Guide
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Starting with FLAC 1.1.3 a \link porting Porting Guide \endlink
Chris@5:  * has been introduced which gives detailed instructions on how to
Chris@5:  * port your code to newer versions of FLAC.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \section embedded_developers Embedded Developers
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * libFLAC has grown larger over time as more functionality has been
Chris@5:  * included, but much of it may be unnecessary for a particular embedded
Chris@5:  * implementation.  Unused parts may be pruned by some simple editing of
Chris@5:  * src/libFLAC/Makefile.am.  In general, the decoders, encoders, and
Chris@5:  * metadata interface are all independent from each other.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * It is easiest to just describe the dependencies:
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * - All modules depend on the \link flac_format Format \endlink module.
Chris@5:  * - The decoders and encoders depend on the bitbuffer.
Chris@5:  * - The decoder is independent of the encoder.  The encoder uses the
Chris@5:  *   decoder because of the verify feature, but this can be removed if
Chris@5:  *   not needed.
Chris@5:  * - Parts of the metadata interface require the stream decoder (but not
Chris@5:  *   the encoder).
Chris@5:  * - Ogg support is selectable through the compile time macro
Chris@5:  *   \c FLAC__HAS_OGG.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * For example, if your application only requires the stream decoder, no
Chris@5:  * encoder, and no metadata interface, you can remove the stream encoder
Chris@5:  * and the metadata interface, which will greatly reduce the size of the
Chris@5:  * library.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Also, there are several places in the libFLAC code with comments marked
Chris@5:  * with "OPT:" where a #define can be changed to enable code that might be
Chris@5:  * faster on a specific platform.  Experimenting with these can yield faster
Chris@5:  * binaries.
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: /** \defgroup porting Porting Guide for New Versions
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * This module describes differences in the library interfaces from
Chris@5:  * version to version.  It assists in the porting of code that uses
Chris@5:  * the libraries to newer versions of FLAC.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * One simple facility for making porting easier that has been added
Chris@5:  * in FLAC 1.1.3 is a set of \c #defines in \c export.h of each
Chris@5:  * library's includes (e.g. \c include/FLAC/export.h).  The
Chris@5:  * \c #defines mirror the libraries'
Chris@5:  * <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual.html#Libtool-versioning">libtool version numbers</A>,
Chris@5:  * e.g. in libFLAC there are \c FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT,
Chris@5:  * \c FLAC_API_VERSION_REVISION, and \c FLAC_API_VERSION_AGE.
Chris@5:  * These can be used to support multiple versions of an API during the
Chris@5:  * transition phase, e.g.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \code
Chris@5:  * #if !defined(FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT) || FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT <= 7
Chris@5:  *   legacy code
Chris@5:  * #else
Chris@5:  *   new code
Chris@5:  * #endif
Chris@5:  * \endcode
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The the source will work for multiple versions and the legacy code can
Chris@5:  * easily be removed when the transition is complete.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Another available symbol is FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC (defined in
Chris@5:  * include/FLAC/export.h), which can be used to determine whether or not
Chris@5:  * the library has been compiled with support for Ogg FLAC.  This is
Chris@5:  * simpler than trying to call an Ogg init function and catching the
Chris@5:  * error.
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: /** \defgroup porting_1_1_2_to_1_1_3 Porting from FLAC 1.1.2 to 1.1.3
Chris@5:  *  \ingroup porting
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  *  \brief
Chris@5:  *  This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.2 to FLAC 1.1.3.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The main change between the APIs in 1.1.2 and 1.1.3 is that they have
Chris@5:  * been simplified.  First, libOggFLAC has been merged into libFLAC and
Chris@5:  * libOggFLAC++ has been merged into libFLAC++.  Second, both the three
Chris@5:  * decoding layers and three encoding layers have been merged into a
Chris@5:  * single stream decoder and stream encoder.  That is, the functionality
Chris@5:  * of FLAC__SeekableStreamDecoder and FLAC__FileDecoder has been merged
Chris@5:  * into FLAC__StreamDecoder, and FLAC__SeekableStreamEncoder and
Chris@5:  * FLAC__FileEncoder into FLAC__StreamEncoder.  Only the
Chris@5:  * FLAC__StreamDecoder and FLAC__StreamEncoder remain.  What this means
Chris@5:  * is there is now a single API that can be used to encode or decode
Chris@5:  * streams to/from native FLAC or Ogg FLAC and the single API can work
Chris@5:  * on both seekable and non-seekable streams.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Instead of creating an encoder or decoder of a certain layer, now the
Chris@5:  * client will always create a FLAC__StreamEncoder or
Chris@5:  * FLAC__StreamDecoder.  The old layers are now differentiated by the
Chris@5:  * initialization function.  For example, for the decoder,
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init() has been replaced by
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream().  This init function takes
Chris@5:  * callbacks for the I/O, and the seeking callbacks are optional.  This
Chris@5:  * allows the client to use the same object for seekable and
Chris@5:  * non-seekable streams.  For decoding a FLAC file directly, the client
Chris@5:  * can use FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file() and pass just a filename
Chris@5:  * and fewer callbacks; most of the other callbacks are supplied
Chris@5:  * internally.  For situations where fopen()ing by filename is not
Chris@5:  * possible (e.g. Unicode filenames on Windows) the client can instead
Chris@5:  * open the file itself and supply the FILE* to
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE().  The init functions now returns a
Chris@5:  * FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus instead of FLAC__StreamDecoderState.
Chris@5:  * Since the callbacks and client data are now passed to the init
Chris@5:  * function, the FLAC__stream_decoder_set_*_callback() functions and
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_decoder_set_client_data() are no longer needed.  The
Chris@5:  * rest of the calls to the decoder are the same as before.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * There are counterpart init functions for Ogg FLAC, e.g.
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_stream().  All the rest of the calls
Chris@5:  * and callbacks are the same as for native FLAC.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * As an example, in FLAC 1.1.2 a seekable stream decoder would have
Chris@5:  * been set up like so:
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \code
Chris@5:  * FLAC__SeekableStreamDecoder *decoder = FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_new();
Chris@5:  * if(decoder == NULL) do_something;
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true);
Chris@5:  * [... other settings ...]
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_read_callback(decoder, my_read_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_seek_callback(decoder, my_seek_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_tell_callback(decoder, my_tell_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_length_callback(decoder, my_length_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_eof_callback(decoder, my_eof_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_write_callback(decoder, my_write_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_metadata_callback(decoder, my_metadata_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_error_callback(decoder, my_error_callback);
Chris@5:  * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_client_data(decoder, my_client_data);
Chris@5:  * if(FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_init(decoder) != FLAC__SEEKABLE_STREAM_DECODER_OK) do_something;
Chris@5:  * \endcode
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * In FLAC 1.1.3 it is like this:
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \code
Chris@5:  * FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder = FLAC__stream_decoder_new();
Chris@5:  * if(decoder == NULL) do_something;
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true);
Chris@5:  * [... other settings ...]
Chris@5:  * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream(
Chris@5:  *   decoder,
Chris@5:  *   my_read_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_seek_callback,      // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_tell_callback,      // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_length_callback,    // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_eof_callback,       // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_write_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_metadata_callback,  // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_error_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_client_data
Chris@5:  * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something;
Chris@5:  * \endcode
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * or you could do;
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \code
Chris@5:  * [...]
Chris@5:  * FILE *file = fopen("somefile.flac","rb");
Chris@5:  * if(file == NULL) do_somthing;
Chris@5:  * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE(
Chris@5:  *   decoder,
Chris@5:  *   file,
Chris@5:  *   my_write_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_metadata_callback,  // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_error_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_client_data
Chris@5:  * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something;
Chris@5:  * \endcode
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * or just:
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * \code
Chris@5:  * [...]
Chris@5:  * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file(
Chris@5:  *   decoder,
Chris@5:  *   "somefile.flac",
Chris@5:  *   my_write_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_metadata_callback,  // or NULL
Chris@5:  *   my_error_callback,
Chris@5:  *   my_client_data
Chris@5:  * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something;
Chris@5:  * \endcode
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Another small change to the decoder is in how it handles unparseable
Chris@5:  * streams.  Before, when the decoder found an unparseable stream
Chris@5:  * (reserved for when the decoder encounters a stream from a future
Chris@5:  * encoder that it can't parse), it changed the state to
Chris@5:  * \c FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_UNPARSEABLE_STREAM.  Now the decoder instead
Chris@5:  * drops sync and calls the error callback with a new error code
Chris@5:  * \c FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_ERROR_STATUS_UNPARSEABLE_STREAM.  This is
Chris@5:  * more robust.  If your error callback does not discriminate on the the
Chris@5:  * error state, your code does not need to be changed.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The encoder now has a new setting:
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization().  This is for setting the
Chris@5:  * method used to window the data before LPC analysis.  You only need to
Chris@5:  * add a call to this function if the default is not suitable.   There
Chris@5:  * are also two new convenience functions that may be useful:
Chris@5:  * FLAC__metadata_object_cuesheet_calculate_cddb_id() and
Chris@5:  * FLAC__metadata_get_cuesheet().
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The \a bytes parameter to FLAC__StreamDecoderReadCallback,
Chris@5:  * FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback, and FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback
Chris@5:  * is now \c size_t instead of \c unsigned.
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: /** \defgroup porting_1_1_3_to_1_1_4 Porting from FLAC 1.1.3 to 1.1.4
Chris@5:  *  \ingroup porting
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  *  \brief
Chris@5:  *  This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.3 to FLAC 1.1.4.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * There were no changes to any of the interfaces from 1.1.3 to 1.1.4.
Chris@5:  * There was a slight change in the implementation of
Chris@5:  * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(); the function now makes a copy
Chris@5:  * of the \a metadata array of pointers so the client no longer needs
Chris@5:  * to maintain it after the call.  The objects themselves that are
Chris@5:  * pointed to by the array are still not copied though and must be
Chris@5:  * maintained until the call to FLAC__stream_encoder_finish().
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: /** \defgroup porting_1_1_4_to_1_2_0 Porting from FLAC 1.1.4 to 1.2.0
Chris@5:  *  \ingroup porting
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  *  \brief
Chris@5:  *  This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.4 to FLAC 1.2.0.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * There were only very minor changes to the interfaces from 1.1.4 to 1.2.0.
Chris@5:  * In libFLAC, \c FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_subset() was added.
Chris@5:  * In libFLAC++, \c FLAC::Decoder::Stream::get_decode_position() was added.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * Finally, value of the constant \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN
Chris@5:  * has changed to reflect the conversion of one of the reserved bits
Chris@5:  * into active use.  It used to be \c 2 and now is \c 1.  However the
Chris@5:  * FLAC frame header length has not changed, so to skip the proper
Chris@5:  * number of bits, use \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN +
Chris@5:  * \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BLOCKING_STRATEGY_LEN
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: /** \defgroup flac FLAC C API
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * The FLAC C API is the interface to libFLAC, a set of structures
Chris@5:  * describing the components of FLAC streams, and functions for
Chris@5:  * encoding and decoding streams, as well as manipulating FLAC
Chris@5:  * metadata in files.
Chris@5:  *
Chris@5:  * You should start with the format components as all other modules
Chris@5:  * are dependent on it.
Chris@5:  */
Chris@5: 
Chris@5: #endif