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7.6.2 Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran

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Dealing with FFTW’s C string export/import is a bit more painful. In Chris@42: particular, the fftw_export_wisdom_to_string function requires Chris@42: you to deal with a dynamically allocated C string. To get its length, Chris@42: you must define an interface to the C strlen function, and to Chris@42: deallocate it you must define an interface to C free: Chris@42:

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  use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
Chris@42:   interface
Chris@42:     integer(C_INT) function strlen(s) bind(C, name='strlen')
Chris@42:       import
Chris@42:       type(C_PTR), value :: s
Chris@42:     end function strlen
Chris@42:     subroutine free(p) bind(C, name='free')
Chris@42:       import
Chris@42:       type(C_PTR), value :: p
Chris@42:     end subroutine free
Chris@42:   end interface
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Given these definitions, you can then export wisdom to a Fortran Chris@42: character array: Chris@42:

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  character(C_CHAR), pointer :: s(:)
Chris@42:   integer(C_SIZE_T) :: slen
Chris@42:   type(C_PTR) :: p
Chris@42:   p = fftw_export_wisdom_to_string()
Chris@42:   if (.not. c_associated(p)) stop 'error exporting wisdom'
Chris@42:   slen = strlen(p)
Chris@42:   call c_f_pointer(p, s, [slen+1])
Chris@42:   ...
Chris@42:   call free(p)
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Note that slen is the length of the C string, but the length of Chris@42: the array is slen+1 because it includes the terminating null Chris@42: character. (You can omit the ‘+1’ if you don’t want Fortran to Chris@42: know about the null character.) The standard c_associated function Chris@42: checks whether p is a null pointer, which is returned by Chris@42: fftw_export_wisdom_to_string if there was an error. Chris@42:

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To import wisdom from a string, use Chris@42: fftw_import_wisdom_from_string as usual; note that the argument Chris@42: of this function must be a character(C_CHAR) that is terminated Chris@42: by the C_NULL_CHAR character, like the s array above. Chris@42:

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