diff win32-mingw/include/serd/serd.h @ 100:e8430c78066a

Move serd/sord includes

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/win32-mingw/include/serd/serd.h	Mon Mar 25 12:24:18 2013 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+/*
+  Copyright 2011-2012 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+/**
+   @file serd.h API for Serd, a lightweight RDF syntax library.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SERD_SERD_H
+#define SERD_SERD_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef SERD_SHARED
+#    ifdef _WIN32
+#        define SERD_LIB_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+#        define SERD_LIB_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+#    else
+#        define SERD_LIB_IMPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#        define SERD_LIB_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#    endif
+#    ifdef SERD_INTERNAL
+#        define SERD_API SERD_LIB_EXPORT
+#    else
+#        define SERD_API SERD_LIB_IMPORT
+#    endif
+#else
+#    define SERD_API
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#    include <stdbool.h>
+#endif
+
+/**
+   @defgroup serd Serd
+   A lightweight RDF syntax library.
+   @{
+*/
+
+/**
+   Environment.
+
+   Represents the state required to resolve a CURIE or relative URI, e.g. the
+   base URI and set of namespace prefixes at a particular point.
+*/
+typedef struct SerdEnvImpl SerdEnv;
+
+/**
+   RDF reader.
+
+   Parses RDF by calling user-provided sink functions as input is consumed
+   (much like an XML SAX parser).
+*/
+typedef struct SerdReaderImpl SerdReader;
+
+/**
+   RDF writer.
+
+   Provides a number of functions to allow writing RDF syntax out to some
+   stream.  These functions are deliberately compatible with the sink functions
+   used by SerdReader, so a reader can be directly connected to a writer to
+   re-serialise a document with minimal overhead.
+*/
+typedef struct SerdWriterImpl SerdWriter;
+
+/**
+   Return status code.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+	SERD_SUCCESS,         /**< No error */
+	SERD_FAILURE,         /**< Non-fatal failure */
+	SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN,     /**< Unknown error */
+	SERD_ERR_BAD_SYNTAX,  /**< Invalid syntax */
+	SERD_ERR_BAD_ARG,     /**< Invalid argument */
+	SERD_ERR_NOT_FOUND,   /**< Not found */
+	SERD_ERR_ID_CLASH,    /**< Encountered clashing blank node IDs */
+	SERD_ERR_BAD_CURIE,   /**< Invalid CURIE (e.g. prefix does not exist) */
+	SERD_ERR_INTERNAL     /**< Unexpected internal error (should not happen) */
+} SerdStatus;
+
+/**
+   RDF syntax type.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+	/**
+	   Turtle - Terse RDF Triple Language (UTF-8).
+	   @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/turtle/">Turtle</a>
+	*/
+	SERD_TURTLE = 1,
+
+	/**
+	   NTriples - Line-based RDF triples (ASCII).
+	   @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases#ntriples">NTriples</a>
+	*/
+	SERD_NTRIPLES = 2
+} SerdSyntax;
+
+/**
+   Flags indication inline abbreviation information for a statement.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+	SERD_EMPTY_S      = 1 << 1,  /**< Empty blank node subject */
+	SERD_EMPTY_O      = 1 << 2,  /**< Empty blank node object */
+	SERD_ANON_S_BEGIN = 1 << 3,  /**< Start of anonymous subject */
+	SERD_ANON_O_BEGIN = 1 << 4,  /**< Start of anonymous object */
+	SERD_ANON_CONT    = 1 << 5,  /**< Continuation of anonymous node */
+	SERD_LIST_S_BEGIN = 1 << 6,  /**< Start of list subject */
+	SERD_LIST_O_BEGIN = 1 << 7,  /**< Start of list object */
+	SERD_LIST_CONT    = 1 << 8   /**< Continuation of list */
+} SerdStatementFlag;
+
+/**
+   Bitwise OR of SerdNodeFlag values.
+*/
+typedef uint32_t SerdStatementFlags;
+
+/**
+   Type of a syntactic RDF node.
+
+   This is more precise than the type of an abstract RDF node.  An abstract
+   node is either a resource, literal, or blank.  In syntax there are two ways
+   to refer to a resource (by URI or CURIE) and two ways to refer to a blank
+   (by ID or anonymously).  Anonymous (inline) blank nodes are expressed using
+   SerdStatementFlags rather than this type.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+	/**
+	   The type of a nonexistent node.
+
+	   This type is useful as a sentinel, but is never emitted by the reader.
+	*/
+	SERD_NOTHING = 0,
+
+	/**
+	   Literal value.
+
+	   A literal optionally has either a language, or a datatype (not both).
+	*/
+	SERD_LITERAL = 1,
+
+	/**
+	   URI (absolute or relative).
+
+	   Value is an unquoted URI string, which is either a relative reference
+	   with respect to the current base URI (e.g. "foo/bar"), or an absolute
+	   URI (e.g. "http://example.org/foo").
+	   @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986">RFC3986</a>.
+	*/
+	SERD_URI = 2,
+
+	/**
+	   CURIE, a shortened URI.
+
+	   Value is an unquoted CURIE string relative to the current environment,
+	   e.g. "rdf:type".
+	   @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/curie">CURIE Syntax 1.0</a>
+	*/
+	SERD_CURIE = 3,
+
+	/**
+	   A blank node.
+
+	   Value is a blank node ID, e.g. "id3", which is meaningful only within
+	   this serialisation.
+	   @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TeamSubmission/turtle#nodeID">Turtle
+	   <tt>nodeID</tt></a>
+	*/
+	SERD_BLANK = 4,
+
+} SerdType;
+
+/**
+   Flags indicating certain string properties relevant to serialisation.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+	SERD_HAS_NEWLINE = 1,      /**< Contains line breaks ('\\n' or '\\r') */
+	SERD_HAS_QUOTE   = 1 << 1  /**< Contains quotes ('"') */
+} SerdNodeFlag;
+
+/**
+   Bitwise OR of SerdNodeFlag values.
+*/
+typedef uint32_t SerdNodeFlags;
+
+/**
+   A syntactic RDF node.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+	const uint8_t* buf;      /**< Value string */
+	size_t         n_bytes;  /**< Size in bytes (not including null) */
+	size_t         n_chars;  /**< Length in characters (not including null)*/
+	SerdNodeFlags  flags;    /**< Node flags (e.g. string properties) */
+	SerdType       type;     /**< Node type */
+} SerdNode;
+
+/**
+   An unterminated string fragment.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+	const uint8_t* buf;  /**< Start of chunk */
+	size_t         len;  /**< Length of chunk in bytes */
+} SerdChunk;
+
+/**
+   An error description.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+	SerdStatus     status;    /**< Error code */
+	const uint8_t* filename;  /**< File where error was encountered, or NULL */
+	unsigned       line;      /**< Line where error was encountered, or 0 */
+	unsigned       col;       /**< Column where error was encountered */
+	const char*    fmt;       /**< Message format string (printf style) */
+	va_list*       args;      /**< Arguments for fmt */
+} SerdError;
+
+/**
+   A parsed URI.
+
+   This struct directly refers to chunks in other strings, it does not own any
+   memory itself.  Thus, URIs can be parsed and/or resolved against a base URI
+   in-place without allocating memory.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+	SerdChunk scheme;     /**< Scheme */
+	SerdChunk authority;  /**< Authority */
+	SerdChunk path_base;  /**< Path prefix if relative */
+	SerdChunk path;       /**< Path suffix */
+	SerdChunk query;      /**< Query */
+	SerdChunk fragment;   /**< Fragment */
+} SerdURI;
+
+/**
+   Syntax style options.
+
+   The style of the writer output can be controlled by ORing together
+   values from this enumeration.  Note that some options are only supported
+   for some syntaxes (e.g. NTriples does not support abbreviation and is
+   always ASCII).
+*/
+typedef enum {
+	SERD_STYLE_ABBREVIATED = 1,       /**< Abbreviate triples when possible. */
+	SERD_STYLE_ASCII       = 1 << 1,  /**< Escape all non-ASCII characters. */
+	SERD_STYLE_RESOLVED    = 1 << 2,  /**< Resolve URIs against base URI. */
+	SERD_STYLE_CURIED      = 1 << 3,  /**< Shorten URIs into CURIEs. */
+	SERD_STYLE_BULK        = 1 << 4   /**< Write output in pages. */
+} SerdStyle;
+
+/**
+   @name String Utilities
+   @{
+*/
+
+/**
+   Return a string describing a status code.
+*/
+SERD_API
+const uint8_t*
+serd_strerror(SerdStatus status);
+
+/**
+   Measure a UTF-8 string.
+   @return Length of @c str in characters (except NULL).
+   @param str A null-terminated UTF-8 string.
+   @param n_bytes (Output) Set to the size of @c str in bytes (except NULL).
+   @param flags (Output) Set to the applicable flags.
+*/
+SERD_API
+size_t
+serd_strlen(const uint8_t* str, size_t* n_bytes, SerdNodeFlags* flags);
+
+/**
+   Parse a string to a double.
+
+   The API of this function is identical to the standard C strtod function,
+   except this function is locale-independent and always matches the lexical
+   format used in the Turtle grammar (the decimal point is always ".").
+*/
+SERD_API
+double
+serd_strtod(const char* str, char** endptr);
+
+/**
+   Decode a base64 string.
+   This function can be used to deserialise a blob node created with
+   serd_node_new_blob().
+
+   @param str Base64 string to decode.
+   @param len The length of @c str.
+   @param size Set to the size of the returned blob in bytes.
+   @return A newly allocated blob which must be freed with free().
+*/
+SERD_API
+void*
+serd_base64_decode(const uint8_t* str, size_t len, size_t* size);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @name URI
+   @{
+*/
+
+static const SerdURI SERD_URI_NULL = {{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0},{0,0}};
+
+/**
+   Return the local path for @c uri, or NULL if @c uri is not a file URI.
+   Note this (inappropriately named) function only removes the file scheme if
+   necessary, and returns @c uri unmodified if it is an absolute path.  Percent
+   encoding and other issues are not handled, to properly convert a file URI to
+   a path, use serd_file_uri_parse().
+*/
+SERD_API
+const uint8_t*
+serd_uri_to_path(const uint8_t* uri);
+
+/**
+   Get the unescaped path and hostname from a file URI.
+   @param uri A file URI.
+   @param hostname If non-NULL, set to the hostname, if present.
+   @return The path component of the URI.
+
+   Both the returned path and @c hostname (if applicable) are owned by the
+   caller and must be freed with free().
+*/
+SERD_API
+uint8_t*
+serd_file_uri_parse(const uint8_t* uri, uint8_t** hostname);
+
+/**
+   Return true iff @c utf8 starts with a valid URI scheme.
+*/
+SERD_API
+bool
+serd_uri_string_has_scheme(const uint8_t* utf8);
+
+/**
+   Parse @c utf8, writing result to @c out.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_uri_parse(const uint8_t* utf8, SerdURI* out);
+
+/**
+   Set @c out to @c uri resolved against @c base.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_uri_resolve(const SerdURI* uri, const SerdURI* base, SerdURI* out);
+
+/**
+   Sink function for raw string output.
+*/
+typedef size_t (*SerdSink)(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream);
+
+/**
+   Serialise @c uri with a series of calls to @c sink.
+*/
+SERD_API
+size_t
+serd_uri_serialise(const SerdURI* uri, SerdSink sink, void* stream);
+
+/**
+   Serialise @c uri relative to @c base with a series of calls to @c sink.
+
+   The @c uri is written as a relative URI iff if it a child of @c base and @c
+   root.  The optional @c root parameter must be a prefix of @c base and can be
+   used keep up-references ("../") within a certain namespace.
+*/
+SERD_API
+size_t
+serd_uri_serialise_relative(const SerdURI* uri,
+                            const SerdURI* base,
+                            const SerdURI* root,
+                            SerdSink       sink,
+                            void*          stream);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @name Node
+   @{
+*/
+
+static const SerdNode SERD_NODE_NULL = { 0, 0, 0, 0, SERD_NOTHING };
+
+/**
+   Make a (shallow) node from @c str.
+
+   This measures, but does not copy, @c str.  No memory is allocated.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_from_string(SerdType type, const uint8_t* str);
+
+/**
+   Make a deep copy of @c node.
+
+   @return a node that the caller must free with @ref serd_node_free.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_copy(const SerdNode* node);
+
+/**
+   Return true iff @c a is equal to @c b.
+*/
+SERD_API
+bool
+serd_node_equals(const SerdNode* a, const SerdNode* b);
+
+/**
+   Simple wrapper for serd_node_new_uri to resolve a URI node.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_uri_from_node(const SerdNode* uri_node,
+                            const SerdURI*  base,
+                            SerdURI*        out);
+
+/**
+   Simple wrapper for serd_node_new_uri to resolve a URI string.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_uri_from_string(const uint8_t* str,
+                              const SerdURI* base,
+                              SerdURI*       out);
+
+/**
+   Create a new file URI node from a file system path and optional hostname.
+
+   Backslashes in Windows paths will be converted and '%' will always be
+   percent encoded.  If @c escape is true, all other invalid characters will be
+   percent encoded as well.
+
+   If @c path is relative, @c hostname is ignored.
+   If @c out is not NULL, it will be set to the parsed URI.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_file_uri(const uint8_t* path,
+                       const uint8_t* hostname,
+                       SerdURI*       out,
+                       bool           escape);
+
+/**
+   Create a new node by serialising @c uri into a new string.
+
+   @param uri The URI to parse and serialise.
+
+   @param base Base URI to resolve @c uri against (or NULL for no resolution).
+
+   @param out Set to the parsing of the new URI (i.e. points only to
+   memory owned by the new returned node).
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_uri(const SerdURI* uri, const SerdURI* base, SerdURI* out);
+
+/**
+   Create a new node by serialising @c d into an xsd:decimal string.
+
+   The resulting node will always contain a `.', start with a digit, and end
+   with a digit (i.e. will have a leading and/or trailing `0' if necessary).
+   It will never be in scientific notation.  A maximum of @c frac_digits digits
+   will be written after the decimal point, but trailing zeros will
+   automatically be omitted (except one if @c d is a round integer).
+
+   Note that about 16 and 8 fractional digits are required to precisely
+   represent a double and float, respectively.
+
+   @param d The value for the new node.
+   @param frac_digits The maximum number of digits after the decimal place.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_decimal(double d, unsigned frac_digits);
+
+/**
+   Create a new node by serialising @c i into an xsd:integer string.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_integer(int64_t i);
+
+/**
+   Create a node by serialising @c buf into an xsd:base64Binary string.
+   This function can be used to make a serialisable node out of arbitrary
+   binary data, which can be decoded using serd_base64_decode().
+
+   @param buf Raw binary input data.
+   @param size Size of @c buf.
+   @param wrap_lines Wrap lines at 76 characters to conform to RFC 2045.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_node_new_blob(const void* buf, size_t size, bool wrap_lines);
+
+/**
+   Free any data owned by @c node.
+
+   Note that if @c node is itself dynamically allocated (which is not the case
+   for nodes created internally by serd), it will not be freed.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_node_free(SerdNode* node);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @name Event Handlers
+   @{
+*/
+
+/**
+   Sink (callback) for errors.
+
+   @param handle Handle for user data.
+   @param error Error description.
+*/
+typedef SerdStatus (*SerdErrorSink)(void*            handle,
+                                    const SerdError* error);
+
+/**
+   Sink (callback) for base URI changes.
+
+   Called whenever the base URI of the serialisation changes.
+*/
+typedef SerdStatus (*SerdBaseSink)(void*           handle,
+                                   const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Sink (callback) for namespace definitions.
+
+   Called whenever a prefix is defined in the serialisation.
+*/
+typedef SerdStatus (*SerdPrefixSink)(void*           handle,
+                                     const SerdNode* name,
+                                     const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Sink (callback) for statements.
+
+   Called for every RDF statement in the serialisation.
+*/
+typedef SerdStatus (*SerdStatementSink)(void*              handle,
+                                        SerdStatementFlags flags,
+                                        const SerdNode*    graph,
+                                        const SerdNode*    subject,
+                                        const SerdNode*    predicate,
+                                        const SerdNode*    object,
+                                        const SerdNode*    object_datatype,
+                                        const SerdNode*    object_lang);
+
+/**
+   Sink (callback) for anonymous node end markers.
+
+   This is called to indicate that the anonymous node with the given
+   @c value will no longer be referred to by any future statements
+   (i.e. the anonymous serialisation of the node is finished).
+*/
+typedef SerdStatus (*SerdEndSink)(void*           handle,
+                                  const SerdNode* node);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @name Environment
+   @{
+*/
+
+/**
+   Create a new environment.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdEnv*
+serd_env_new(const SerdNode* base_uri);
+
+/**
+   Free @c ns.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_env_free(SerdEnv* env);
+
+/**
+   Get the current base URI.
+*/
+SERD_API
+const SerdNode*
+serd_env_get_base_uri(const SerdEnv* env,
+                      SerdURI*       out);
+
+/**
+   Set the current base URI.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_env_set_base_uri(SerdEnv*        env,
+                      const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Set a namespace prefix.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_env_set_prefix(SerdEnv*        env,
+                    const SerdNode* name,
+                    const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Set a namespace prefix.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_env_set_prefix_from_strings(SerdEnv*       env,
+                                 const uint8_t* name,
+                                 const uint8_t* uri);
+
+/**
+   Qualify @c uri into a CURIE if possible.
+*/
+SERD_API
+bool
+serd_env_qualify(const SerdEnv*  env,
+                 const SerdNode* uri,
+                 SerdNode*       prefix,
+                 SerdChunk*      suffix);
+
+/**
+   Expand @c curie.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_env_expand(const SerdEnv*  env,
+                const SerdNode* curie,
+                SerdChunk*      uri_prefix,
+                SerdChunk*      uri_suffix);
+
+/**
+   Expand @c node, which must be a CURIE or URI, to a full URI.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdNode
+serd_env_expand_node(const SerdEnv*  env,
+                     const SerdNode* node);
+
+/**
+   Call @c func for each prefix defined in @c env.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_env_foreach(const SerdEnv* env,
+                 SerdPrefixSink func,
+                 void*          handle);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @name Reader
+   @{
+*/
+
+/**
+   Create a new RDF reader.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdReader*
+serd_reader_new(SerdSyntax        syntax,
+                void*             handle,
+                void              (*free_handle)(void*),
+                SerdBaseSink      base_sink,
+                SerdPrefixSink    prefix_sink,
+                SerdStatementSink statement_sink,
+                SerdEndSink       end_sink);
+
+/**
+   Set a function to be called when errors occur during reading.
+
+   The @p error_sink will be called with @p handle as its first argument.  If
+   no error function is set, errors are printed to stderr in GCC style.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_reader_set_error_sink(SerdReader*   reader,
+                           SerdErrorSink error_sink,
+                           void*         handle);
+
+/**
+   Return the @c handle passed to @ref serd_reader_new.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void*
+serd_reader_get_handle(const SerdReader* reader);
+
+/**
+   Set a prefix to be added to all blank node identifiers.
+
+   This is useful when multiple files are to be parsed into the same output
+   (e.g. a store, or other files).  Since Serd preserves blank node IDs, this
+   could cause conflicts where two non-equivalent blank nodes are merged,
+   resulting in corrupt data.  By setting a unique blank node prefix for each
+   parsed file, this can be avoided, while preserving blank node names.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_reader_add_blank_prefix(SerdReader*    reader,
+                             const uint8_t* prefix);
+
+/**
+   Set the URI of the default graph.
+
+   If this is set, the reader will emit quads with the graph set to the given
+   node for any statements that are not in a named graph (which is currently
+   all of them since Serd currently does not support any graph syntaxes).
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_reader_set_default_graph(SerdReader*     reader,
+                              const SerdNode* graph);
+
+/**
+   Read a file at a given @c uri.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_reader_read_file(SerdReader*    reader,
+                      const uint8_t* uri);
+
+/**
+   Start an incremental read from a file handle.
+
+   Iff @p bulk is true, @p file will be read a page at a time.  This is more
+   efficient, but uses a page of memory and means that an entire page of input
+   must be ready before any callbacks will fire.  To react as soon as input
+   arrives, set @p bulk to false.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_reader_start_stream(SerdReader*    me,
+                         FILE*          file,
+                         const uint8_t* name,
+                         bool           bulk);
+
+/**
+   Read a single "chunk" of data during an incremental read.
+
+   This function will read a single top level description, and return.  This
+   may be a directive, statement, or several statements; essentially it reads
+   until a '.' is encountered.  This is particularly useful for reading
+   directly from a pipe or socket.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_reader_read_chunk(SerdReader* me);
+
+/**
+   Finish an incremental read from a file handle.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_reader_end_stream(SerdReader* me);
+
+/**
+   Read @c file.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_reader_read_file_handle(SerdReader*    reader,
+                             FILE*          file,
+                             const uint8_t* name);
+
+/**
+   Read @c utf8.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_reader_read_string(SerdReader* me, const uint8_t* utf8);
+
+/**
+   Free @c reader.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_reader_free(SerdReader* reader);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @name Writer
+   @{
+*/
+
+/**
+   Create a new RDF writer.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdWriter*
+serd_writer_new(SerdSyntax     syntax,
+                SerdStyle      style,
+                SerdEnv*       env,
+                const SerdURI* base_uri,
+                SerdSink       sink,
+                void*          stream);
+
+/**
+   Free @c writer.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_writer_free(SerdWriter* writer);
+
+/**
+   Return the env used by @c writer.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdEnv*
+serd_writer_get_env(SerdWriter* writer);
+
+/**
+   A convenience sink function for writing to a FILE*.
+
+   This function can be used as a SerdSink when writing to a FILE*.  The
+   @c stream parameter must be a FILE* opened for writing.
+*/
+SERD_API
+size_t
+serd_file_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream);
+
+/**
+   A convenience sink function for writing to a string.
+
+   This function can be used as a SerdSink to write to a SerdChunk which is
+   resized as necessary with realloc().  The @c stream parameter must point to
+   an initialized SerdChunk.  When the write is finished, the string should be
+   retrieved with serd_chunk_sink_finish().
+*/
+SERD_API
+size_t
+serd_chunk_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream);
+
+/**
+   Finish a serialisation to a chunk with serd_chunk_sink().
+
+   The returned string is the result of the serialisation, which is NULL
+   terminated (by this function) and owned by the caller.
+*/
+SERD_API
+uint8_t*
+serd_chunk_sink_finish(SerdChunk* stream);
+
+/**
+   Set a function to be called when errors occur during writing.
+
+   The @p error_sink will be called with @p handle as its first argument.  If
+   no error function is set, errors are printed to stderr.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_writer_set_error_sink(SerdWriter*   writer,
+                           SerdErrorSink error_sink,
+                           void*         handle);
+
+/**
+   Set a prefix to be removed from matching blank node identifiers.
+*/
+SERD_API
+void
+serd_writer_chop_blank_prefix(SerdWriter*    writer,
+                              const uint8_t* prefix);
+
+/**
+   Set the current output base URI (and emit directive if applicable).
+
+   Note this function can be safely casted to SerdBaseSink.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_set_base_uri(SerdWriter*     writer,
+                         const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Set the current root URI.
+
+   The root URI should be a prefix of the base URI.  The path of the root URI
+   is the highest path any relative up-reference can refer to.  For example,
+   with root <file:///foo/root> and base <file:///foo/root/base>,
+   <file:///foo/root> will be written as <../>, but <file:///foo> will be
+   written non-relatively as <file:///foo>.  If the root is not explicitly set,
+   it defaults to the base URI, so no up-references will be created at all.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_set_root_uri(SerdWriter*     writer,
+                         const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Set a namespace prefix (and emit directive if applicable).
+
+   Note this function can be safely casted to SerdPrefixSink.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_set_prefix(SerdWriter*     writer,
+                       const SerdNode* name,
+                       const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+   Write a statement.
+
+   Note this function can be safely casted to SerdStatementSink.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_write_statement(SerdWriter*        writer,
+                            SerdStatementFlags flags,
+                            const SerdNode*    graph,
+                            const SerdNode*    subject,
+                            const SerdNode*    predicate,
+                            const SerdNode*    object,
+                            const SerdNode*    object_datatype,
+                            const SerdNode*    object_lang);
+
+/**
+   Mark the end of an anonymous node's description.
+
+   Note this function can be safely casted to SerdEndSink.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_end_anon(SerdWriter*     writer,
+                     const SerdNode* node);
+
+/**
+   Finish a write.
+*/
+SERD_API
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_finish(SerdWriter* writer);
+
+/**
+   @}
+   @}
+*/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif  /* SERD_SERD_H */