diff src/libsndfile-1.0.27/src/aiff.c @ 125:cd6cdf86811e

Current libsndfile source
author Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>
date Tue, 18 Oct 2016 13:22:47 +0100
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/libsndfile-1.0.27/src/aiff.c	Tue Oct 18 13:22:47 2016 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,2025 @@
+/*
+** Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
+** Copyright (C) 2005 David Viens <davidv@plogue.com>
+**
+** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+** (at your option) any later version.
+**
+** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+**
+** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+#include "sfconfig.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "sndfile.h"
+#include "sfendian.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "chanmap.h"
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Macros to handle big/little endian issues.
+ */
+
+#define FORM_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('F', 'O', 'R', 'M'))
+#define AIFF_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'I', 'F', 'F'))
+#define AIFC_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'I', 'F', 'C'))
+#define COMM_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('C', 'O', 'M', 'M'))
+#define SSND_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('S', 'S', 'N', 'D'))
+#define MARK_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('M', 'A', 'R', 'K'))
+#define INST_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('I', 'N', 'S', 'T'))
+#define APPL_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'P', 'P', 'L'))
+#define CHAN_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('C', 'H', 'A', 'N'))
+
+#define c_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('(', 'c', ')', ' '))
+#define NAME_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('N', 'A', 'M', 'E'))
+#define AUTH_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'U', 'T', 'H'))
+#define ANNO_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'N', 'N', 'O'))
+#define COMT_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('C', 'O', 'M', 'T'))
+#define FVER_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('F', 'V', 'E', 'R'))
+#define SFX_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('S', 'F', 'X', '!'))
+
+#define PEAK_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('P', 'E', 'A', 'K'))
+#define basc_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('b', 'a', 's', 'c'))
+
+/* Supported AIFC encodings.*/
+#define NONE_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('N', 'O', 'N', 'E'))
+#define sowt_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('s', 'o', 'w', 't'))
+#define twos_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('t', 'w', 'o', 's'))
+#define raw_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('r', 'a', 'w', ' '))
+#define in24_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('i', 'n', '2', '4'))
+#define ni24_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('4', '2', 'n', '1'))
+#define in32_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('i', 'n', '3', '2'))
+#define ni32_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('2', '3', 'n', 'i'))
+
+#define fl32_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('f', 'l', '3', '2'))
+#define FL32_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('F', 'L', '3', '2'))
+#define fl64_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('f', 'l', '6', '4'))
+#define FL64_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('F', 'L', '6', '4'))
+
+#define ulaw_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('u', 'l', 'a', 'w'))
+#define ULAW_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('U', 'L', 'A', 'W'))
+#define alaw_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('a', 'l', 'a', 'w'))
+#define ALAW_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'L', 'A', 'W'))
+
+#define DWVW_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('D', 'W', 'V', 'W'))
+#define GSM_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('G', 'S', 'M', ' '))
+#define ima4_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('i', 'm', 'a', '4'))
+
+/*
+**	This value is officially assigned to Mega Nerd Pty Ltd by Apple
+**	Corportation as the Application marker for libsndfile.
+**
+**	See : http://developer.apple.com/faq/datatype.html
+*/
+#define m3ga_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('m', '3', 'g', 'a'))
+
+/* Unsupported AIFC encodings.*/
+
+#define MAC3_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('M', 'A', 'C', '3'))
+#define MAC6_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('M', 'A', 'C', '6'))
+#define ADP4_MARKER		(MAKE_MARKER ('A', 'D', 'P', '4'))
+
+/* Predfined chunk sizes. */
+#define SIZEOF_AIFF_COMM		18
+#define SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM_MIN	22
+#define SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM		24
+#define SIZEOF_SSND_CHUNK		8
+#define SIZEOF_INST_CHUNK		20
+
+/* Is it constant? */
+
+/* AIFC/IMA4 defines. */
+#define AIFC_IMA4_BLOCK_LEN				34
+#define AIFC_IMA4_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK		64
+
+#define AIFF_PEAK_CHUNK_SIZE(ch)	(2 * sizeof (int) + ch * (sizeof (float) + sizeof (int)))
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Typedefs for file chunks.
+ */
+
+enum
+{	HAVE_FORM		= 0x01,
+	HAVE_AIFF		= 0x02,
+	HAVE_AIFC		= 0x04,
+	HAVE_FVER		= 0x08,
+	HAVE_COMM		= 0x10,
+	HAVE_SSND		= 0x20
+} ;
+
+typedef struct
+{	uint32_t	size ;
+	int16_t		numChannels ;
+	uint32_t	numSampleFrames ;
+	int16_t		sampleSize ;
+	uint8_t		sampleRate [10] ;
+	uint32_t	encoding ;
+	char			zero_bytes [2] ;
+} COMM_CHUNK ;
+
+typedef struct
+{	uint32_t	offset ;
+	uint32_t	blocksize ;
+} SSND_CHUNK ;
+
+typedef struct
+{	int16_t		playMode ;
+	uint16_t	beginLoop ;
+	uint16_t	endLoop ;
+} INST_LOOP ;
+
+typedef struct
+{	int8_t		baseNote ;		/* all notes are MIDI note numbers */
+	int8_t		detune ;		/* cents off, only -50 to +50 are significant */
+	int8_t		lowNote ;
+	int8_t		highNote ;
+	int8_t		lowVelocity ;	/* 1 to 127 */
+	int8_t		highVelocity ;	/* 1 to 127 */
+	int16_t		gain ;			/* in dB, 0 is normal */
+	INST_LOOP	sustain_loop ;
+	INST_LOOP	release_loop ;
+} INST_CHUNK ;
+
+
+enum
+{	basc_SCALE_MINOR = 1,
+	basc_SCALE_MAJOR,
+	basc_SCALE_NEITHER,
+	basc_SCALE_BOTH
+} ;
+
+enum
+{	basc_TYPE_LOOP = 0,
+	basc_TYPE_ONE_SHOT
+} ;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{	uint32_t	version ;
+	uint32_t	numBeats ;
+	uint16_t	rootNote ;
+	uint16_t	scaleType ;
+	uint16_t	sigNumerator ;
+	uint16_t	sigDenominator ;
+	uint16_t	loopType ;
+} basc_CHUNK ;
+
+typedef struct
+{	uint16_t	markerID ;
+	uint32_t	position ;
+} MARK_ID_POS ;
+
+typedef struct
+{	sf_count_t	comm_offset ;
+	sf_count_t	ssnd_offset ;
+
+	int32_t		chanmap_tag ;
+
+	MARK_ID_POS *markstr ;
+} AIFF_PRIVATE ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Private static functions.
+ */
+
+static int	aiff_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf) ;
+
+static int	tenbytefloat2int (uint8_t *bytes) ;
+static void uint2tenbytefloat (uint32_t num, uint8_t *bytes) ;
+
+static int	aiff_read_comm_chunk (SF_PRIVATE *psf, COMM_CHUNK *comm_fmt) ;
+
+static int	aiff_read_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf, COMM_CHUNK *comm_fmt) ;
+
+static int	aiff_write_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int calc_length) ;
+static int	aiff_write_tailer (SF_PRIVATE *psf) ;
+static void	aiff_write_strings (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int location) ;
+
+static int	aiff_command (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int command, void *data, int datasize) ;
+
+static const char *get_loop_mode_str (int16_t mode) ;
+
+static int16_t get_loop_mode (int16_t mode) ;
+
+static int aiff_read_basc_chunk (SF_PRIVATE * psf, int) ;
+
+static int aiff_read_chanmap (SF_PRIVATE * psf, unsigned dword) ;
+
+static uint32_t marker_to_position (const MARK_ID_POS *m, uint16_t n, int marksize) ;
+
+static int aiff_set_chunk (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
+static SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * aiff_next_chunk_iterator (SF_PRIVATE *psf, SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator) ;
+static int aiff_get_chunk_size (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
+static int aiff_get_chunk_data (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+** Public function.
+*/
+
+int
+aiff_open (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
+{	COMM_CHUNK comm_fmt ;
+	int error, subformat ;
+
+	memset (&comm_fmt, 0, sizeof (comm_fmt)) ;
+
+	subformat = SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format) ;
+
+	if ((psf->container_data = calloc (1, sizeof (AIFF_PRIVATE))) == NULL)
+		return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_READ || (psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR && psf->filelength > 0))
+	{	if ((error = aiff_read_header (psf, &comm_fmt)))
+			return error ;
+
+		psf->next_chunk_iterator = aiff_next_chunk_iterator ;
+		psf->get_chunk_size = aiff_get_chunk_size ;
+		psf->get_chunk_data = aiff_get_chunk_data ;
+
+		psf_fseek (psf, psf->dataoffset, SEEK_SET) ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE || psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR)
+	{	if (psf->is_pipe)
+			return SFE_NO_PIPE_WRITE ;
+
+		if ((SF_CONTAINER (psf->sf.format)) != SF_FORMAT_AIFF)
+			return SFE_BAD_OPEN_FORMAT ;
+
+		if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE && (subformat == SF_FORMAT_FLOAT || subformat == SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE))
+		{	if ((psf->peak_info = peak_info_calloc (psf->sf.channels)) == NULL)
+				return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+			psf->peak_info->peak_loc = SF_PEAK_START ;
+			} ;
+
+		if (psf->file.mode != SFM_RDWR || psf->filelength < 40)
+		{	psf->filelength = 0 ;
+			psf->datalength = 0 ;
+			psf->dataoffset = 0 ;
+			psf->sf.frames = 0 ;
+			} ;
+
+		psf->strings.flags = SF_STR_ALLOW_START | SF_STR_ALLOW_END ;
+
+		if ((error = aiff_write_header (psf, SF_FALSE)))
+			return error ;
+
+		psf->write_header	= aiff_write_header ;
+		psf->set_chunk		= aiff_set_chunk ;
+		} ;
+
+	psf->container_close = aiff_close ;
+	psf->command = aiff_command ;
+
+	switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
+	{	case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
+				error = pcm_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
+				error = pcm_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 :
+				error = pcm_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_ULAW :
+				error = ulaw_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_ALAW :
+				error = alaw_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		/* Lite remove start */
+		case SF_FORMAT_FLOAT :
+				error = float32_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE :
+				error = double64_init (psf) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_12 :
+				if (psf->sf.frames > comm_fmt.numSampleFrames)
+					psf->sf.frames = comm_fmt.numSampleFrames ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_16 :
+				error = dwvw_init (psf, 16) ;
+				if (psf->sf.frames > comm_fmt.numSampleFrames)
+					psf->sf.frames = comm_fmt.numSampleFrames ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_24 :
+				error = dwvw_init (psf, 24) ;
+				if (psf->sf.frames > comm_fmt.numSampleFrames)
+					psf->sf.frames = comm_fmt.numSampleFrames ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_N :
+				if (psf->file.mode != SFM_READ)
+				{	error = SFE_DWVW_BAD_BITWIDTH ;
+					break ;
+					} ;
+				if (comm_fmt.sampleSize >= 8 && comm_fmt.sampleSize < 24)
+				{	error = dwvw_init (psf, comm_fmt.sampleSize) ;
+					if (psf->sf.frames > comm_fmt.numSampleFrames)
+						psf->sf.frames = comm_fmt.numSampleFrames ;
+					break ;
+					} ;
+				psf_log_printf (psf, "AIFC/DWVW : Bad bitwidth %d\n", comm_fmt.sampleSize) ;
+				error = SFE_DWVW_BAD_BITWIDTH ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM :
+				/*
+				**	IMA ADPCM encoded AIFF files always have a block length
+				**	of 34 which decodes to 64 samples.
+				*/
+				error = aiff_ima_init (psf, AIFC_IMA4_BLOCK_LEN, AIFC_IMA4_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK) ;
+				break ;
+		/* Lite remove end */
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_GSM610 :
+				error = gsm610_init (psf) ;
+				if (psf->sf.frames > comm_fmt.numSampleFrames)
+					psf->sf.frames = comm_fmt.numSampleFrames ;
+				break ;
+
+		default : return SFE_UNIMPLEMENTED ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->file.mode != SFM_WRITE && psf->sf.frames - comm_fmt.numSampleFrames != 0)
+	{	psf_log_printf (psf,
+			"*** Frame count read from 'COMM' chunk (%u) not equal to frame count\n"
+			"*** calculated from length of 'SSND' chunk (%u).\n",
+			comm_fmt.numSampleFrames, (uint32_t) psf->sf.frames) ;
+		} ;
+
+	return error ;
+} /* aiff_open */
+
+/*==========================================================================================
+** Private functions.
+*/
+
+/* This function ought to check size */
+static uint32_t
+marker_to_position (const MARK_ID_POS *m, uint16_t n, int marksize)
+{	int i ;
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < marksize ; i++)
+		if (m [i].markerID == n)
+			return m [i].position ;
+	return 0 ;
+} /* marker_to_position */
+
+static int
+aiff_read_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf, COMM_CHUNK *comm_fmt)
+{	SSND_CHUNK	ssnd_fmt ;
+	AIFF_PRIVATE *paiff ;
+	BUF_UNION	ubuf ;
+	uint32_t	chunk_size = 0, FORMsize, SSNDsize, bytesread, mark_count = 0 ;
+	int			k, found_chunk = 0, done = 0, error = 0 ;
+	char		*cptr ;
+	int			instr_found = 0, mark_found = 0 ;
+
+	if (psf->filelength > SF_PLATFORM_S64 (0xffffffff))
+		psf_log_printf (psf, "Warning : filelength > 0xffffffff. This is bad!!!!\n") ;
+
+	if ((paiff = psf->container_data) == NULL)
+		return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+
+	paiff->comm_offset = 0 ;
+	paiff->ssnd_offset = 0 ;
+
+	/* Set position to start of file to begin reading header. */
+	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "p", 0) ;
+
+	memset (comm_fmt, 0, sizeof (COMM_CHUNK)) ;
+
+	/* Until recently AIF* file were all BIG endian. */
+	psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+
+	/*	AIFF files can apparently have their chunks in any order. However, they
+	**	must have a FORM chunk. Approach here is to read all the chunks one by
+	**	one and then check for the mandatory chunks at the end.
+	*/
+	while (! done)
+	{	unsigned	marker ;
+		size_t jump = chunk_size & 1 ;
+
+		marker = chunk_size = 0 ;
+		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "Ejm4", jump, &marker, &chunk_size) ;
+		if (marker == 0)
+		{	sf_count_t pos = psf_ftell (psf) ;
+			psf_log_printf (psf, "Have 0 marker at position %D (0x%x).\n", pos, pos) ;
+			break ;
+			} ;
+
+		if (psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR && (found_chunk & HAVE_SSND))
+			return SFE_AIFF_RW_SSND_NOT_LAST ;
+
+		psf_store_read_chunk_u32 (&psf->rchunks, marker, psf_ftell (psf), chunk_size) ;
+
+		switch (marker)
+		{	case FORM_MARKER :
+					if (found_chunk)
+						return SFE_AIFF_NO_FORM ;
+
+					FORMsize = chunk_size ;
+
+					found_chunk |= HAVE_FORM ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "m", &marker) ;
+					switch (marker)
+					{	case AIFC_MARKER :
+						case AIFF_MARKER :
+							found_chunk |= (marker == AIFC_MARKER) ? (HAVE_AIFC | HAVE_AIFF) : HAVE_AIFF ;
+							break ;
+						default :
+							break ;
+						} ;
+
+					if (psf->fileoffset > 0 && psf->filelength > FORMsize + 8)
+					{	/* Set file length. */
+						psf->filelength = FORMsize + 8 ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "FORM : %u\n %M\n", FORMsize, marker) ;
+						}
+					else if (FORMsize != psf->filelength - 2 * SIGNED_SIZEOF (chunk_size))
+					{	chunk_size = psf->filelength - 2 * sizeof (chunk_size) ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "FORM : %u (should be %u)\n %M\n", FORMsize, chunk_size, marker) ;
+						FORMsize = chunk_size ;
+						}
+					else
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "FORM : %u\n %M\n", FORMsize, marker) ;
+					/* Set this to 0, so we don't jump a byte when parsing the next marker. */
+					chunk_size = 0 ;
+					break ;
+
+
+			case COMM_MARKER :
+					paiff->comm_offset = psf_ftell (psf) - 8 ;
+					chunk_size += chunk_size & 1 ;
+					comm_fmt->size = chunk_size ;
+					if ((error = aiff_read_comm_chunk (psf, comm_fmt)) != 0)
+						return error ;
+
+					found_chunk |= HAVE_COMM ;
+					break ;
+
+			case PEAK_MARKER :
+					/* Must have COMM chunk before PEAK chunk. */
+					if ((found_chunk & (HAVE_FORM | HAVE_AIFF | HAVE_COMM)) != (HAVE_FORM | HAVE_AIFF | HAVE_COMM))
+						return SFE_AIFF_PEAK_B4_COMM ;
+
+					psf_log_printf (psf, "%M : %d\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+					if (chunk_size != AIFF_PEAK_CHUNK_SIZE (psf->sf.channels))
+					{	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size) ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "*** File PEAK chunk too big.\n") ;
+						return SFE_WAV_BAD_PEAK ;
+						} ;
+
+					if ((psf->peak_info = peak_info_calloc (psf->sf.channels)) == NULL)
+						return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+					/* read in rest of PEAK chunk. */
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E44", &(psf->peak_info->version), &(psf->peak_info->timestamp)) ;
+
+					if (psf->peak_info->version != 1)
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  version    : %d *** (should be version 1)\n", psf->peak_info->version) ;
+					else
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  version    : %d\n", psf->peak_info->version) ;
+
+					psf_log_printf (psf, "  time stamp : %d\n", psf->peak_info->timestamp) ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, "    Ch   Position       Value\n") ;
+
+					cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+					for (k = 0 ; k < psf->sf.channels ; k++)
+					{	float value ;
+						uint32_t position ;
+
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "Ef4", &value, &position) ;
+						psf->peak_info->peaks [k].value = value ;
+						psf->peak_info->peaks [k].position = position ;
+
+						snprintf (cptr, sizeof (ubuf.scbuf), "    %2d   %-12" PRId64 "   %g\n",
+								k, psf->peak_info->peaks [k].position, psf->peak_info->peaks [k].value) ;
+						cptr [sizeof (ubuf.scbuf) - 1] = 0 ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "%s", cptr) ;
+						} ;
+
+					psf->peak_info->peak_loc = ((found_chunk & HAVE_SSND) == 0) ? SF_PEAK_START : SF_PEAK_END ;
+					break ;
+
+			case SSND_MARKER :
+					if ((found_chunk & HAVE_AIFC) && (found_chunk & HAVE_FVER) == 0)
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "*** Valid AIFC files should have an FVER chunk.\n") ;
+
+					paiff->ssnd_offset = psf_ftell (psf) - 8 ;
+					SSNDsize = chunk_size ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E44", &(ssnd_fmt.offset), &(ssnd_fmt.blocksize)) ;
+
+					psf->datalength = SSNDsize - sizeof (ssnd_fmt) ;
+					psf->dataoffset = psf_ftell (psf) ;
+
+					if (psf->datalength > psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset || psf->datalength < 0)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " SSND : %u (should be %D)\n", SSNDsize, psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset + sizeof (SSND_CHUNK)) ;
+						psf->datalength = psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset ;
+						}
+					else
+						psf_log_printf (psf, " SSND : %u\n", SSNDsize) ;
+
+					if (ssnd_fmt.offset == 0 || psf->dataoffset + ssnd_fmt.offset == ssnd_fmt.blocksize)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Offset     : %u\n", ssnd_fmt.offset) ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Block Size : %u\n", ssnd_fmt.blocksize) ;
+
+						psf->dataoffset += ssnd_fmt.offset ;
+						psf->datalength -= ssnd_fmt.offset ;
+						}
+					else
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Offset     : %u\n", ssnd_fmt.offset) ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Block Size : %u ???\n", ssnd_fmt.blocksize) ;
+						psf->dataoffset += ssnd_fmt.offset ;
+						psf->datalength -= ssnd_fmt.offset ;
+						} ;
+
+					/* Only set dataend if there really is data at the end. */
+					if (psf->datalength + psf->dataoffset < psf->filelength)
+						psf->dataend = psf->datalength + psf->dataoffset ;
+
+					found_chunk |= HAVE_SSND ;
+
+					if (! psf->sf.seekable)
+						break ;
+
+					/* Seek to end of SSND chunk. */
+					psf_fseek (psf, psf->dataoffset + psf->datalength, SEEK_SET) ;
+					break ;
+
+			case c_MARKER :
+					if (chunk_size == 0)
+						break ;
+					if (chunk_size >= SIGNED_SIZEOF (ubuf.scbuf))
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (too big)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+						} ;
+
+					cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", cptr, chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1)) ;
+					cptr [chunk_size] = 0 ;
+
+					psf_sanitize_string (cptr, chunk_size) ;
+
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %s\n", marker, cptr) ;
+					psf_store_string (psf, SF_STR_COPYRIGHT, cptr) ;
+					chunk_size += chunk_size & 1 ;
+					break ;
+
+			case AUTH_MARKER :
+					if (chunk_size == 0)
+						break ;
+					if (chunk_size >= SIGNED_SIZEOF (ubuf.scbuf) - 1)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (too big)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+						} ;
+
+					cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", cptr, chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1)) ;
+					cptr [chunk_size] = 0 ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %s\n", marker, cptr) ;
+					psf_store_string (psf, SF_STR_ARTIST, cptr) ;
+					chunk_size += chunk_size & 1 ;
+					break ;
+
+			case COMT_MARKER :
+				{	uint16_t count, id, len ;
+					uint32_t timestamp, bytes ;
+
+					if (chunk_size == 0)
+						break ;
+					bytes = chunk_size ;
+					bytes -= psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E2", &count) ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n  count  : %d\n", marker, chunk_size, count) ;
+
+					for (k = 0 ; k < count ; k++)
+					{	bytes -= psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E422", &timestamp, &id, &len) ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "   time   : 0x%x\n   marker : %x\n   length : %d\n", timestamp, id, len) ;
+
+						if (len + 1 > SIGNED_SIZEOF (ubuf.scbuf))
+						{	psf_log_printf (psf, "\nError : string length (%d) too big.\n", len) ;
+							return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+							} ;
+
+						cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+						bytes -= psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", cptr, len) ;
+						cptr [len] = 0 ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "   string : %s\n", cptr) ;
+						} ;
+
+					if (bytes > 0)
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", bytes) ;
+					} ;
+					break ;
+
+			case APPL_MARKER :
+				{	unsigned appl_marker ;
+
+					if (chunk_size == 0)
+						break ;
+					if (chunk_size >= SIGNED_SIZEOF (ubuf.scbuf) - 1)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %u (too big, skipping)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1)) ;
+						break ;
+						} ;
+
+					if (chunk_size < 4)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (too small, skipping)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1)) ;
+						break ;
+						} ;
+
+					cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "mb", &appl_marker, cptr, chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1) - 4) ;
+					cptr [chunk_size] = 0 ;
+
+					for (k = 0 ; k < (int) chunk_size ; k++)
+						if (! psf_isprint (cptr [k]))
+						{	cptr [k] = 0 ;
+							break ;
+							} ;
+
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n  AppSig : %M\n  Name   : %s\n", marker, chunk_size, appl_marker, cptr) ;
+					psf_store_string (psf, SF_STR_SOFTWARE, cptr) ;
+					chunk_size += chunk_size & 1 ;
+					} ;
+					break ;
+
+			case NAME_MARKER :
+					if (chunk_size == 0)
+						break ;
+					if (chunk_size >= SIGNED_SIZEOF (ubuf.scbuf) - 2)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (too big)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+						} ;
+
+					cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", cptr, chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1)) ;
+					cptr [chunk_size] = 0 ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %s\n", marker, cptr) ;
+					psf_store_string (psf, SF_STR_TITLE, cptr) ;
+					chunk_size += chunk_size & 1 ;
+					break ;
+
+			case ANNO_MARKER :
+					if (chunk_size == 0)
+						break ;
+					if (chunk_size >= SIGNED_SIZEOF (ubuf.scbuf) - 2)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (too big)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+						} ;
+
+					cptr = ubuf.cbuf ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", cptr, chunk_size + (chunk_size & 1)) ;
+					cptr [chunk_size] = 0 ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %s\n", marker, cptr) ;
+					psf_store_string (psf, SF_STR_COMMENT, cptr) ;
+					chunk_size += chunk_size & 1 ;
+					break ;
+
+			case INST_MARKER :
+					if (chunk_size != SIZEOF_INST_CHUNK)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (should be %d)\n", marker, chunk_size, SIZEOF_INST_CHUNK) ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size) ;
+						break ;
+						} ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+					{	uint8_t bytes [6] ;
+						int16_t gain ;
+
+						if (psf->instrument == NULL && (psf->instrument = psf_instrument_alloc ()) == NULL)
+							return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", bytes, 6) ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Base Note : %u\n  Detune    : %u\n"
+											"  Low  Note : %u\n  High Note : %u\n"
+											"  Low  Vel. : %u\n  High Vel. : %u\n",
+											bytes [0], bytes [1], bytes [2], bytes [3], bytes [4], bytes [5]) ;
+						psf->instrument->basenote = bytes [0] ;
+						psf->instrument->detune = bytes [1] ;
+						psf->instrument->key_lo = bytes [2] ;
+						psf->instrument->key_hi = bytes [3] ;
+						psf->instrument->velocity_lo = bytes [4] ;
+						psf->instrument->velocity_hi = bytes [5] ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E2", &gain) ;
+						psf->instrument->gain = gain ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Gain (dB) : %d\n", gain) ;
+						} ;
+					{	int16_t	mode ; /* 0 - no loop, 1 - forward looping, 2 - backward looping */
+						const char	*loop_mode ;
+						uint16_t begin, end ;
+
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E222", &mode, &begin, &end) ;
+						loop_mode = get_loop_mode_str (mode) ;
+						mode = get_loop_mode (mode) ;
+						if (mode == SF_LOOP_NONE)
+						{	psf->instrument->loop_count = 0 ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [0].mode = SF_LOOP_NONE ;
+							}
+						else
+						{	psf->instrument->loop_count = 1 ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [0].mode = SF_LOOP_FORWARD ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [0].start = begin ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [0].end = end ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [0].count = 0 ;
+							} ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Sustain\n   mode  : %d => %s\n   begin : %u\n   end   : %u\n",
+											mode, loop_mode, begin, end) ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E222", &mode, &begin, &end) ;
+						loop_mode = get_loop_mode_str (mode) ;
+						mode = get_loop_mode (mode) ;
+						if (mode == SF_LOOP_NONE)
+							psf->instrument->loops [1].mode = SF_LOOP_NONE ;
+						else
+						{	psf->instrument->loop_count += 1 ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [1].mode = SF_LOOP_FORWARD ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [1].start = begin ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [1].end = end ;
+							psf->instrument->loops [1].count = 0 ;
+							} ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Release\n   mode  : %d => %s\n   begin : %u\n   end   : %u\n",
+										mode, loop_mode, begin, end) ;
+						} ;
+					instr_found++ ;
+					break ;
+
+			case basc_MARKER :
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " basc : %u\n", chunk_size) ;
+
+					if ((error = aiff_read_basc_chunk (psf, chunk_size)))
+						return error ;
+					break ;
+
+			case MARK_MARKER :
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+					{	uint16_t mark_id, n = 0, pstringIdx ;
+						uint32_t position ;
+
+						bytesread = psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E2", &n) ;
+						mark_count = n ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "  Count : %u\n", mark_count) ;
+						if (paiff->markstr != NULL)
+						{	psf_log_printf (psf, "*** Second MARK chunk found. Throwing away the first.\n") ;
+							free (paiff->markstr) ;
+							} ;
+						paiff->markstr = calloc (mark_count, sizeof (MARK_ID_POS)) ;
+						if (paiff->markstr == NULL)
+							return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+						if (mark_count > 1000)
+						{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  More than 1000 markers, skipping!\n") ;
+							psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size - bytesread) ;
+							break ;
+						} ;
+
+						if ((psf->cues = psf_cues_alloc (mark_count)) == NULL)
+							return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+						for (n = 0 ; n < mark_count && bytesread < chunk_size ; n++)
+						{	uint32_t pstr_len ;
+							uint8_t ch ;
+
+							bytesread += psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E241", &mark_id, &position, &ch) ;
+							psf_log_printf (psf, "   Mark ID  : %u\n   Position : %u\n", mark_id, position) ;
+
+							psf->cues->cue_points [n].indx = mark_id ;
+							psf->cues->cue_points [n].position = 0 ;
+							psf->cues->cue_points [n].fcc_chunk = MAKE_MARKER ('d', 'a', 't', 'a') ; /* always data */
+							psf->cues->cue_points [n].chunk_start = 0 ;
+							psf->cues->cue_points [n].block_start = 0 ;
+							psf->cues->cue_points [n].sample_offset = position ;
+
+							pstr_len = (ch & 1) ? ch : ch + 1 ;
+
+							if (pstr_len < sizeof (ubuf.scbuf) - 1)
+							{	bytesread += psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", ubuf.scbuf, pstr_len) ;
+								ubuf.scbuf [pstr_len] = 0 ;
+								}
+							else
+							{	uint32_t read_len = pstr_len - (sizeof (ubuf.scbuf) - 1) ;
+								bytesread += psf_binheader_readf (psf, "bj", ubuf.scbuf, read_len, pstr_len - read_len) ;
+								ubuf.scbuf [sizeof (ubuf.scbuf) - 1] = 0 ;
+								}
+
+							psf_log_printf (psf, "   Name     : %s\n", ubuf.scbuf) ;
+
+							for (pstringIdx = 0 ; pstringIdx < pstr_len ; pstringIdx++)
+								psf->cues->cue_points [n].name [pstringIdx] = ubuf.scbuf [pstringIdx] ;
+
+							paiff->markstr [n].markerID = mark_id ;
+							paiff->markstr [n].position = position ;
+							/*
+							**	TODO if ubuf.scbuf is equal to
+							**	either Beg_loop, Beg loop or beg loop and spam
+							**	if (psf->instrument == NULL && (psf->instrument = psf_instrument_alloc ()) == NULL)
+							**		return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+							*/
+							} ;
+						} ;
+					mark_found++ ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size - bytesread) ;
+					break ;
+
+			case FVER_MARKER :
+					found_chunk |= HAVE_FVER ;
+					/* Fall through to next case. */
+
+			case SFX_MARKER :
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size) ;
+					break ;
+
+			case NONE_MARKER :
+					/* Fix for broken AIFC files with incorrect COMM chunk length. */
+					chunk_size = (chunk_size >> 24) - 3 ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+					psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", make_size_t (chunk_size)) ;
+					break ;
+
+			case CHAN_MARKER :
+					if (chunk_size < 12)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d (should be >= 12)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size) ;
+						break ;
+						}
+
+					psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %d\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+
+					if ((error = aiff_read_chanmap (psf, chunk_size)))
+						return error ;
+					break ;
+
+			default :
+					if (chunk_size >= 0xffff0000)
+					{	done = SF_TRUE ;
+						psf_log_printf (psf, "*** Unknown chunk marker (%X) at position %D with length %u. Exiting parser.\n", marker, psf_ftell (psf) - 8, chunk_size) ;
+						break ;
+						} ;
+
+					if (psf_isprint ((marker >> 24) & 0xFF) && psf_isprint ((marker >> 16) & 0xFF)
+						&& psf_isprint ((marker >> 8) & 0xFF) && psf_isprint (marker & 0xFF))
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, " %M : %u (unknown marker)\n", marker, chunk_size) ;
+
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", chunk_size) ;
+						break ;
+						} ;
+
+					if (psf_ftell (psf) & 0x03)
+					{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Unknown chunk marker at position %D. Resynching.\n", psf_ftell (psf) - 8) ;
+						psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", -3) ;
+						break ;
+						} ;
+					psf_log_printf (psf, "*** Unknown chunk marker %X at position %D. Exiting parser.\n", marker, psf_ftell (psf)) ;
+					done = SF_TRUE ;
+					break ;
+			} ;	/* switch (marker) */
+
+		if (chunk_size >= psf->filelength)
+		{	psf_log_printf (psf, "*** Chunk size %u > file length %D. Exiting parser.\n", chunk_size, psf->filelength) ;
+			break ;
+			} ;
+
+		if ((! psf->sf.seekable) && (found_chunk & HAVE_SSND))
+			break ;
+
+		if (psf_ftell (psf) >= psf->filelength - (2 * SIGNED_SIZEOF (int32_t)))
+			break ;
+		} ; /* while (1) */
+
+	if (instr_found && mark_found)
+	{	int ji, str_index ;
+		/* Next loop will convert markers to loop positions for internal handling */
+		for (ji = 0 ; ji < psf->instrument->loop_count ; ji ++)
+		{	if (ji < ARRAY_LEN (psf->instrument->loops))
+			{	psf->instrument->loops [ji].start = marker_to_position (paiff->markstr, psf->instrument->loops [ji].start, mark_count) ;
+				psf->instrument->loops [ji].end = marker_to_position (paiff->markstr, psf->instrument->loops [ji].end, mark_count) ;
+				psf->instrument->loops [ji].mode = SF_LOOP_FORWARD ;
+				} ;
+			} ;
+
+		/* The markers that correspond to loop positions can now be removed from cues struct */
+		if (psf->cues->cue_count > (uint32_t) (psf->instrument->loop_count * 2))
+		{	uint32_t j ;
+
+			for (j = 0 ; j < psf->cues->cue_count - (uint32_t) (psf->instrument->loop_count * 2) ; j ++)
+			{	/* This simply copies the information in cues above loop positions and writes it at current count instead */
+				psf->cues->cue_points [j].indx = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].indx ;
+				psf->cues->cue_points [j].position = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].position ;
+				psf->cues->cue_points [j].fcc_chunk = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].fcc_chunk ;
+				psf->cues->cue_points [j].chunk_start = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].chunk_start ;
+				psf->cues->cue_points [j].block_start = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].block_start ;
+				psf->cues->cue_points [j].sample_offset = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].sample_offset ;
+				for (str_index = 0 ; str_index < 256 ; str_index++)
+					psf->cues->cue_points [j].name [str_index] = psf->cues->cue_points [j + psf->instrument->loop_count * 2].name [str_index] ;
+				} ;
+			psf->cues->cue_count -= psf->instrument->loop_count * 2 ;
+			} else
+			{	/* All the cues were in fact loop positions so we can actually remove the cues altogether */
+				free (psf->cues) ;
+				psf->cues = NULL ;
+				}
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->sf.channels < 1)
+		return SFE_CHANNEL_COUNT_ZERO ;
+
+	if (psf->sf.channels >= SF_MAX_CHANNELS)
+		return SFE_CHANNEL_COUNT ;
+
+	if (! (found_chunk & HAVE_FORM))
+		return SFE_AIFF_NO_FORM ;
+
+	if (! (found_chunk & HAVE_AIFF))
+		return SFE_AIFF_COMM_NO_FORM ;
+
+	if (! (found_chunk & HAVE_COMM))
+		return SFE_AIFF_SSND_NO_COMM ;
+
+	if (! psf->dataoffset)
+		return SFE_AIFF_NO_DATA ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_read_header */
+
+static int
+aiff_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
+{	AIFF_PRIVATE *paiff = psf->container_data ;
+
+	if (paiff != NULL && paiff->markstr != NULL)
+	{	free (paiff->markstr) ;
+		paiff->markstr = NULL ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE || psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR)
+	{	aiff_write_tailer (psf) ;
+		aiff_write_header (psf, SF_TRUE) ;
+		} ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_close */
+
+static int
+aiff_read_comm_chunk (SF_PRIVATE *psf, COMM_CHUNK *comm_fmt)
+{	BUF_UNION	ubuf ;
+	int subformat, samplerate ;
+
+	ubuf.scbuf [0] = 0 ;
+
+	/* The COMM chunk has an int aligned to an odd word boundary. Some
+	** procesors are not able to deal with this (ie bus fault) so we have
+	** to take special care.
+	*/
+
+	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E242b", &(comm_fmt->numChannels), &(comm_fmt->numSampleFrames),
+				&(comm_fmt->sampleSize), &(comm_fmt->sampleRate), SIGNED_SIZEOF (comm_fmt->sampleRate)) ;
+
+	if (comm_fmt->size > 0x10000 && (comm_fmt->size & 0xffff) == 0)
+	{	psf_log_printf (psf, " COMM : %d (0x%x) *** should be ", comm_fmt->size, comm_fmt->size) ;
+		comm_fmt->size = ENDSWAP_32 (comm_fmt->size) ;
+		psf_log_printf (psf, "%d (0x%x)\n", comm_fmt->size, comm_fmt->size) ;
+		}
+	else
+		psf_log_printf (psf, " COMM : %d\n", comm_fmt->size) ;
+
+	if (comm_fmt->size == SIZEOF_AIFF_COMM)
+		comm_fmt->encoding = NONE_MARKER ;
+	else if (comm_fmt->size == SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM_MIN)
+		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "Em", &(comm_fmt->encoding)) ;
+	else if (comm_fmt->size >= SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM)
+	{	uint8_t encoding_len ;
+		unsigned read_len ;
+
+		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "Em1", &(comm_fmt->encoding), &encoding_len) ;
+
+		comm_fmt->size = SF_MIN (sizeof (ubuf.scbuf), make_size_t (comm_fmt->size)) ;
+		memset (ubuf.scbuf, 0, comm_fmt->size) ;
+		read_len = comm_fmt->size - SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM + 1 ;
+		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "b", ubuf.scbuf, read_len) ;
+		ubuf.scbuf [read_len + 1] = 0 ;
+		} ;
+
+	samplerate = tenbytefloat2int (comm_fmt->sampleRate) ;
+
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Sample Rate : %d\n", samplerate) ;
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Frames      : %u%s\n", comm_fmt->numSampleFrames, (comm_fmt->numSampleFrames == 0 && psf->filelength > 104) ? " (Should not be 0)" : "") ;
+
+	if (comm_fmt->numChannels < 1 || comm_fmt->numChannels >= SF_MAX_CHANNELS)
+	{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Channels    : %d (should be >= 1 and < %d)\n", comm_fmt->numChannels, SF_MAX_CHANNELS) ;
+		return SFE_CHANNEL_COUNT_BAD ;
+		} ;
+
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Channels    : %d\n", comm_fmt->numChannels) ;
+
+	/* Found some broken 'fl32' files with comm.samplesize == 16. Fix it here. */
+	if ((comm_fmt->encoding == fl32_MARKER || comm_fmt->encoding == FL32_MARKER) && comm_fmt->sampleSize != 32)
+	{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Sample Size : %d (should be 32)\n", comm_fmt->sampleSize) ;
+		comm_fmt->sampleSize = 32 ;
+		}
+	else if ((comm_fmt->encoding == fl64_MARKER || comm_fmt->encoding == FL64_MARKER) && comm_fmt->sampleSize != 64)
+	{	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Sample Size : %d (should be 64)\n", comm_fmt->sampleSize) ;
+		comm_fmt->sampleSize = 64 ;
+		}
+	else
+		psf_log_printf (psf, "  Sample Size : %d\n", comm_fmt->sampleSize) ;
+
+	subformat = s_bitwidth_to_subformat (comm_fmt->sampleSize) ;
+
+	psf->sf.samplerate = samplerate ;
+	psf->sf.frames = comm_fmt->numSampleFrames ;
+	psf->sf.channels = comm_fmt->numChannels ;
+	psf->bytewidth = BITWIDTH2BYTES (comm_fmt->sampleSize) ;
+
+	psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+
+	switch (comm_fmt->encoding)
+	{	case NONE_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | subformat) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case twos_MARKER :
+		case in24_MARKER :
+		case in32_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_ENDIAN_BIG | SF_FORMAT_AIFF | subformat) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case sowt_MARKER :
+		case ni24_MARKER :
+		case ni32_MARKER :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE ;
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE | SF_FORMAT_AIFF | subformat) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case fl32_MARKER :
+		case FL32_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_FLOAT) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case ulaw_MARKER :
+		case ULAW_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_ULAW) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case alaw_MARKER :
+		case ALAW_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_ALAW) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case fl64_MARKER :
+		case FL64_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case raw_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8) ;
+				break ;
+
+		case DWVW_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = SF_FORMAT_AIFF ;
+				switch (comm_fmt->sampleSize)
+				{	case 12 :
+						psf->sf.format |= SF_FORMAT_DWVW_12 ;
+						break ;
+					case 16 :
+						psf->sf.format |= SF_FORMAT_DWVW_16 ;
+						break ;
+					case 24 :
+						psf->sf.format |= SF_FORMAT_DWVW_24 ;
+						break ;
+
+					default :
+						psf->sf.format |= SF_FORMAT_DWVW_N ;
+						break ;
+					} ;
+				break ;
+
+		case GSM_MARKER :
+				psf->sf.format = SF_FORMAT_AIFF ;
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_GSM610) ;
+				break ;
+
+
+		case ima4_MARKER :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				psf->sf.format = (SF_FORMAT_AIFF | SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM) ;
+				break ;
+
+		default :
+			psf_log_printf (psf, "AIFC : Unimplemented format : %M\n", comm_fmt->encoding) ;
+			return SFE_UNIMPLEMENTED ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (! ubuf.scbuf [0])
+		psf_log_printf (psf, "  Encoding    : %M\n", comm_fmt->encoding) ;
+	else
+		psf_log_printf (psf, "  Encoding    : %M => %s\n", comm_fmt->encoding, ubuf.scbuf) ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_read_comm_chunk */
+
+
+/*==========================================================================================
+*/
+
+static void
+aiff_rewrite_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
+{
+	/* Assuming here that the header has already been written and just
+	** needs to be corrected for new data length. That means that we
+	** only change the length fields of the FORM and SSND chunks ;
+	** everything else can be skipped over.
+	*/
+	int k, ch, comm_size, comm_frames ;
+
+	psf_fseek (psf, 0, SEEK_SET) ;
+	psf_fread (psf->header, psf->dataoffset, 1, psf) ;
+
+	psf->headindex = 0 ;
+
+	/* FORM chunk. */
+	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Etm8", FORM_MARKER, psf->filelength - 8) ;
+
+	/* COMM chunk. */
+	if ((k = psf_find_read_chunk_m32 (&psf->rchunks, COMM_MARKER)) >= 0)
+	{	psf->headindex = psf->rchunks.chunks [k].offset - 8 ;
+		comm_frames = psf->sf.frames ;
+		comm_size = psf->rchunks.chunks [k].len ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42t4", COMM_MARKER, comm_size, psf->sf.channels, comm_frames) ;
+		} ;
+
+	/* PEAK chunk. */
+	if ((k = psf_find_read_chunk_m32 (&psf->rchunks, PEAK_MARKER)) >= 0)
+	{	psf->headindex = psf->rchunks.chunks [k].offset - 8 ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4", PEAK_MARKER, AIFF_PEAK_CHUNK_SIZE (psf->sf.channels)) ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E44", 1, time (NULL)) ;
+		for (ch = 0 ; ch < psf->sf.channels ; ch++)
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Eft8", (float) psf->peak_info->peaks [ch].value, psf->peak_info->peaks [ch].position) ;
+		} ;
+
+
+	/* SSND chunk. */
+	if ((k = psf_find_read_chunk_m32 (&psf->rchunks, SSND_MARKER)) >= 0)
+	{	psf->headindex = psf->rchunks.chunks [k].offset - 8 ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Etm8", SSND_MARKER, psf->datalength + SIZEOF_SSND_CHUNK) ;
+		} ;
+
+	/* Header mangling complete so write it out. */
+	psf_fseek (psf, 0, SEEK_SET) ;
+	psf_fwrite (psf->header, psf->headindex, 1, psf) ;
+
+	return ;
+} /* aiff_rewrite_header */
+
+static uint16_t
+convert_loop_mode (int type_mode)
+{	switch (type_mode)
+	{	case SF_LOOP_NONE:
+			return 0 ;
+		case SF_LOOP_FORWARD :
+			return 1 ;
+		case SF_LOOP_ALTERNATING :
+			return 2 ;
+		default : break ;
+		} ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* convert_loop_mode */
+
+static int
+aiff_write_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int calc_length)
+{	sf_count_t		current ;
+	AIFF_PRIVATE	*paiff ;
+	uint8_t	comm_sample_rate [10], comm_zero_bytes [2] = { 0, 0 } ;
+	uint32_t	comm_type, comm_size, comm_encoding, comm_frames = 0, uk ;
+	int				k, endian, has_data = SF_FALSE ;
+	int16_t			bit_width ;
+
+	if ((paiff = psf->container_data) == NULL)
+		return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+
+	current = psf_ftell (psf) ;
+
+	if (current > psf->dataoffset)
+		has_data = SF_TRUE ;
+
+	if (calc_length)
+	{	psf->filelength = psf_get_filelen (psf) ;
+
+		psf->datalength = psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset ;
+		if (psf->dataend)
+			psf->datalength -= psf->filelength - psf->dataend ;
+
+		if (psf->bytewidth > 0)
+			psf->sf.frames = psf->datalength / (psf->bytewidth * psf->sf.channels) ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR && psf->dataoffset > 0 && psf->rchunks.count > 0)
+	{	aiff_rewrite_header (psf) ;
+		if (current > 0)
+			psf_fseek (psf, current, SEEK_SET) ;
+		return 0 ;
+		} ;
+
+	endian = SF_ENDIAN (psf->sf.format) ;
+	if (CPU_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN && endian == SF_ENDIAN_CPU)
+		endian = SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE ;
+
+	/* Standard value here. */
+	bit_width = psf->bytewidth * 8 ;
+	comm_frames = (psf->sf.frames > 0xFFFFFFFF) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : psf->sf.frames ;
+
+	switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format) | endian)
+	{	case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 | SF_ENDIAN_BIG :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = twos_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 | SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = sowt_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 | SF_ENDIAN_BIG :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = twos_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 | SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = sowt_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 | SF_ENDIAN_BIG :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = in24_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 | SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = ni24_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 | SF_ENDIAN_BIG :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = in32_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 | SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE ;
+			comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = ni32_MARKER ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :			/* SF_ENDIAN_FILE */
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 :
+			psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+			comm_type = AIFF_MARKER ;
+			comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFF_COMM ;
+			comm_encoding = 0 ;
+			break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_FLOAT :					/* Big endian floating point. */
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = FL32_MARKER ;	/* Use 'FL32' because its easier to read. */
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE :					/* Big endian double precision floating point. */
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = FL64_MARKER ;	/* Use 'FL64' because its easier to read. */
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_ULAW :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = ulaw_MARKER ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_ALAW :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = alaw_MARKER ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = raw_MARKER ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_12 :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = DWVW_MARKER ;
+
+				/* Override standard value here.*/
+				bit_width = 12 ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_16 :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = DWVW_MARKER ;
+
+				/* Override standard value here.*/
+				bit_width = 16 ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_DWVW_24 :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = DWVW_MARKER ;
+
+				/* Override standard value here.*/
+				bit_width = 24 ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_GSM610 :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = GSM_MARKER ;
+
+				/* Override standard value here.*/
+				bit_width = 16 ;
+				break ;
+
+		case SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM :
+				psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
+				comm_type = AIFC_MARKER ;
+				comm_size = SIZEOF_AIFC_COMM ;
+				comm_encoding = ima4_MARKER ;
+
+				/* Override standard value here.*/
+				bit_width = 16 ;
+				comm_frames = psf->sf.frames / AIFC_IMA4_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK ;
+				break ;
+
+		default : return SFE_BAD_OPEN_FORMAT ;
+		} ;
+
+	/* Reset the current header length to zero. */
+	psf->header [0] = 0 ;
+	psf->headindex = 0 ;
+	psf_fseek (psf, 0, SEEK_SET) ;
+
+	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Etm8", FORM_MARKER, psf->filelength - 8) ;
+
+	/* Write AIFF/AIFC marker and COM chunk. */
+	if (comm_type == AIFC_MARKER)
+		/* AIFC must have an FVER chunk. */
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Emm44", comm_type, FVER_MARKER, 4, 0xA2805140) ;
+	else
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em", comm_type) ;
+
+	paiff->comm_offset = psf->headindex - 8 ;
+
+	memset (comm_sample_rate, 0, sizeof (comm_sample_rate)) ;
+	uint2tenbytefloat (psf->sf.samplerate, comm_sample_rate) ;
+
+	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42t42", COMM_MARKER, comm_size, psf->sf.channels, comm_frames, bit_width) ;
+	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "b", comm_sample_rate, sizeof (comm_sample_rate)) ;
+
+	/* AIFC chunks have some extra data. */
+	if (comm_type == AIFC_MARKER)
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "mb", comm_encoding, comm_zero_bytes, sizeof (comm_zero_bytes)) ;
+
+	if (psf->channel_map && paiff->chanmap_tag)
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4444", CHAN_MARKER, 12, paiff->chanmap_tag, 0, 0) ;
+
+	/* Check if there's a INST chunk to write */
+	if (psf->instrument != NULL && psf->cues != NULL)
+	{	/* Both loops and cues exist */
+		uint16_t sustainLoopMode, releaseLoopMode ;
+		uint32_t idx, sLoopStart = 0, sLoopEnd = 0, rLoopStart = 0, rLoopEnd = 0 ;
+		int totalStringLength = 0, ps, stringLength ;
+
+		/* Here we count how many bytes will the pascal strings need */
+		for (idx = 0 ; idx < psf->cues->cue_count ; idx++)
+		{	stringLength = strlen (psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name) + 1 ; /* We'll count the first byte also of every pascal string */
+			if (stringLength % 2 == 0)
+				totalStringLength += stringLength ;
+			else
+				totalStringLength += (stringLength + 1) ; /* The pascal string must have an even count */
+			}
+
+		/* First we check which loops are active and create the necessary MARK chunk for markers */
+		/* The first written markers will be references from loop points then comes the real markers */
+		if (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE && psf->instrument->loops [1].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE)
+		{	/* There's both a sustain loop and a release loop */
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42 241b 241b 241b 241b",
+					MARK_MARKER, 2 + 2 * (2 + 4 + 1 + 19) + 2 * (2 + 4 + 1 + 17) + psf->cues->cue_count * (2 + 4) + totalStringLength, 4 + psf->cues->cue_count,
+					1, psf->instrument->loops [0].start, 18, "sustain loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					2, psf->instrument->loops [0].end, 16, "sustain loop end", make_size_t (17),
+					3, psf->instrument->loops [1].start, 18, "release loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					4, psf->instrument->loops [1].end, 16, "release loop end", make_size_t (17)) ;
+			/* Now comes true markers from cues struct */
+			for (idx = 0 ; idx < psf->cues->cue_count ; idx++)
+			{	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E24", 5 + idx, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].sample_offset) ;
+				stringLength = strlen (psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name) ;
+				if ((stringLength + 1) % 2 == 0)
+				{	/* the pascal string will have an even count so we'll not use the null terminator */
+					psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name, make_size_t (stringLength)) ;
+					}
+				else
+				{	/* the pascal string would have an uneven count so we include a null terminator as pad */
+					char textString [stringLength + 1] ;
+					for (ps = 0 ; ps < stringLength ; ps++)
+						textString [ps] = psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name [ps] ;
+					textString [stringLength] = '\0' ;
+					psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, textString, sizeof (textString)) ;
+					} ;
+				} ;
+			/* Change the loops to be references to the markers */
+			sLoopStart = 1 ;
+			sLoopEnd = 2 ;
+			rLoopStart = 3 ;
+			rLoopEnd = 4 ;
+			}
+		else if (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE && psf->instrument->loops [1].mode == SF_LOOP_NONE)
+		{	/* There's a sustain loop but no release loop */
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42241b241b",
+					MARK_MARKER, 2 + (2 + 4 + 1 + 19) + (2 + 4 + 1 + 17) + psf->cues->cue_count * (2 + 4) + totalStringLength, 2 + psf->cues->cue_count,
+					1, psf->instrument->loops [0].start, 18, "sustain loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					2, psf->instrument->loops [0].end, 16, "sustain loop end", make_size_t (17)) ;
+			/* Now comes true markers from cues struct */
+			for (idx = 0 ; idx < psf->cues->cue_count ; idx++)
+			{	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E24", 3 + idx, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].sample_offset) ;
+				stringLength = strlen (psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name) ;
+				if ((stringLength + 1) % 2 == 0)
+				{	/* the pascal string will have an even count so we'll not use the null terminator */
+					psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name, make_size_t (stringLength)) ;
+					}
+				else
+				{	/* the pascal string would have an uneven count so we include a null terminator as pad */
+					char textString [stringLength + 1] ;
+					for (ps = 0 ; ps < stringLength ; ps++)
+						textString [ps] = psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name [ps] ;
+					textString [stringLength] = '\0' ;
+					psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, textString, sizeof (textString)) ;
+					} ;
+				} ;
+
+			/* Change the loops to be references to the markers */
+			sLoopStart = 1 ;
+			sLoopEnd = 2 ;
+			rLoopStart = 0 ;
+			rLoopEnd = 0 ;
+			}
+		else if (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode == SF_LOOP_NONE && psf->instrument->loops [1].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE)
+		{	/* There's a release loop but no sustain loop! Strange indeed! */
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42241b241b",
+					MARK_MARKER, 2 + (2 + 4 + 1 + 19) + (2 + 4 + 1 + 17) + psf->cues->cue_count * (2 + 4) + totalStringLength, 2 + psf->cues->cue_count,
+					1, psf->instrument->loops [1].start, 18, "release loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					2, psf->instrument->loops [1].end, 16, "release loop end", make_size_t (17)) ;
+			/* Now comes true markers from cues struct */
+			for (idx = 0 ; idx < psf->cues->cue_count ; idx++)
+			{	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E24", 3 + idx, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].sample_offset) ;
+				stringLength = strlen (psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name) ;
+				if ((stringLength + 1) % 2 == 0)
+				{	/* the pascal string will have an even count so we'll not use the null terminator */
+					psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name, make_size_t (stringLength)) ;
+					}
+				else
+				{	/* the pascal string would have an uneven count so we include a null terminator as pad */
+					char textString [stringLength + 1] ;
+					for (ps = 0 ; ps < stringLength ; ps++)
+						textString [ps] = psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name [ps] ;
+					textString [stringLength] = '\0' ;
+					psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, textString, sizeof (textString)) ;
+					} ;
+				} ;
+
+			/* Change the loops to be references to the markers */
+			sLoopStart = 0 ;
+			sLoopEnd = 0 ;
+			rLoopStart = 1 ;
+			rLoopEnd = 2 ;
+			} ;
+
+		/* First convert loop modes to aiff standard */
+		sustainLoopMode = convert_loop_mode (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode) ;
+		releaseLoopMode = convert_loop_mode (psf->instrument->loops [1].mode) ;
+
+		/* Now we finally write the actual INST chunk */
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4111111", INST_MARKER, SIZEOF_INST_CHUNK, psf->instrument->basenote, psf->instrument->detune,
+			psf->instrument->key_lo, psf->instrument->key_hi, psf->instrument->velocity_lo, psf->instrument->velocity_hi) ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E2222222", (short) psf->instrument->gain,
+			sustainLoopMode, sLoopStart, sLoopEnd,
+			releaseLoopMode, rLoopStart, rLoopEnd) ;
+
+		}
+	else if (psf->instrument != NULL && psf->cues == NULL)
+	{	/* There are loops but no cues */
+		uint16_t sustainLoopMode, releaseLoopMode ;
+		uint32_t sLoopStart = 0, sLoopEnd = 0, rLoopStart = 0, rLoopEnd = 0 ;
+
+		/* First we check which loops are active and create the necessary MARK chunk for markers */
+		if (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE && psf->instrument->loops [1].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE)
+		{	/* There's both a sustain loop and a release loop */
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42 241b 241b 241b 241b",
+					MARK_MARKER, 2 + 2 * (2 + 4 + 1 + 19) + 2 * (2 + 4 + 1 + 17), 4,
+					1, psf->instrument->loops [0].start, 18, "sustain loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					2, psf->instrument->loops [0].end, 16, "sustain loop end", make_size_t (17),
+					3, psf->instrument->loops [1].start, 18, "release loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					4, psf->instrument->loops [1].end, 16, "release loop end", make_size_t (17)) ;
+			/* Change the loops to be references to the markers */
+			sLoopStart = 1 ;
+			sLoopEnd = 2 ;
+			rLoopStart = 3 ;
+			rLoopEnd = 4 ;
+			}
+		else if (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE && psf->instrument->loops [1].mode == SF_LOOP_NONE)
+		{	/* There's a sustain loop but no release loop */
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42241b241b",
+					MARK_MARKER, 2 + (2 + 4 + 1 + 19) + (2 + 4 + 1 + 17), 2,
+					1, psf->instrument->loops [0].start, 18, "sustain loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					2, psf->instrument->loops [0].end, 16, "sustain loop end", make_size_t (17)) ;
+			/* Change the loops to be references to the markers */
+			sLoopStart = 1 ;
+			sLoopEnd = 2 ;
+			rLoopStart = 0 ;
+			rLoopEnd = 0 ;
+			}
+		else if (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode == SF_LOOP_NONE && psf->instrument->loops [1].mode != SF_LOOP_NONE)
+		{	/* There's a release loop but no sustain loop! Strange indeed! */
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42241b241b",
+					MARK_MARKER, 2 + (2 + 4 + 1 + 19) + (2 + 4 + 1 + 17), 2,
+					1, psf->instrument->loops [1].start, 18, "release loop start", make_size_t (19),
+					2, psf->instrument->loops [1].end, 16, "release loop end", make_size_t (17)) ;
+			/* Change the loops to be references to the markers */
+			sLoopStart = 0 ;
+			sLoopEnd = 0 ;
+			rLoopStart = 1 ;
+			rLoopEnd = 2 ;
+			} ;
+
+		/* First convert loop modes to aiff standard */
+		sustainLoopMode = convert_loop_mode (psf->instrument->loops [0].mode) ;
+		releaseLoopMode = convert_loop_mode (psf->instrument->loops [1].mode) ;
+
+		/* Now we finally write the actual INST chunk */
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4111111", INST_MARKER, SIZEOF_INST_CHUNK, psf->instrument->basenote, psf->instrument->detune,
+			psf->instrument->key_lo, psf->instrument->key_hi, psf->instrument->velocity_lo, psf->instrument->velocity_hi) ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E2222222", (short) psf->instrument->gain,
+			sustainLoopMode, sLoopStart, sLoopEnd,
+			releaseLoopMode, rLoopStart, rLoopEnd) ;
+
+		}
+	else if (psf->instrument == NULL && psf->cues != NULL)
+	{	/* There are cues but no loops */
+		uint32_t idx ;
+		int totalStringLength = 0, ps, stringLength ;
+
+		/* Here we count how many bytes will the pascal strings need */
+		for (idx = 0 ; idx < psf->cues->cue_count ; idx++)
+		{	stringLength = strlen (psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name) + 1 ; /* We'll count the first byte also of every pascal string */
+			if (stringLength % 2 == 0)
+				totalStringLength += stringLength ;
+			else
+				totalStringLength += (stringLength + 1) ; /* The pascal string must have an even count */
+			} ;
+
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em42",
+			MARK_MARKER, 2 + psf->cues->cue_count * (2 + 4) + totalStringLength, psf->cues->cue_count) ;
+
+		for (idx = 0 ; idx < psf->cues->cue_count ; idx++)
+		{	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E24", psf->cues->cue_points [idx].indx, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].sample_offset) ;
+			stringLength = strlen (psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name) ;
+			if ((stringLength + 1) % 2 == 0)
+			{	/* the pascal string will have an even count so we'll not use the null terminator */
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name, make_size_t (stringLength)) ;
+				}
+			else
+			{	/* the pascal string would have an uneven count so we include a null terminator as pad */
+				char textString [stringLength + 1] ;
+				for (ps = 0 ; ps < stringLength ; ps++)
+					textString [ps] = psf->cues->cue_points [idx].name [ps] ;
+				textString [stringLength] = '\0' ;
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E1b", stringLength, textString, sizeof (textString)) ;
+				} ;
+			} ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->strings.flags & SF_STR_LOCATE_START)
+		aiff_write_strings (psf, SF_STR_LOCATE_START) ;
+
+	if (psf->peak_info != NULL && psf->peak_info->peak_loc == SF_PEAK_START)
+	{	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4", PEAK_MARKER, AIFF_PEAK_CHUNK_SIZE (psf->sf.channels)) ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E44", 1, time (NULL)) ;
+		for (k = 0 ; k < psf->sf.channels ; k++)
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Eft8", (float) psf->peak_info->peaks [k].value, psf->peak_info->peaks [k].position) ;
+		} ;
+
+	/* Write custom headers. */
+	for (uk = 0 ; uk < psf->wchunks.used ; uk++)
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4b", psf->wchunks.chunks [uk].mark32, psf->wchunks.chunks [uk].len, psf->wchunks.chunks [uk].data, make_size_t (psf->wchunks.chunks [uk].len)) ;
+
+	/* Write SSND chunk. */
+	paiff->ssnd_offset = psf->headindex ;
+	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Etm844", SSND_MARKER, psf->datalength + SIZEOF_SSND_CHUNK, 0, 0) ;
+
+	/* Header construction complete so write it out. */
+	psf_fwrite (psf->header, psf->headindex, 1, psf) ;
+
+	if (psf->error)
+		return psf->error ;
+
+	if (has_data && psf->dataoffset != psf->headindex)
+		return psf->error = SFE_INTERNAL ;
+
+	psf->dataoffset = psf->headindex ;
+
+	if (! has_data)
+		psf_fseek (psf, psf->dataoffset, SEEK_SET) ;
+	else if (current > 0)
+		psf_fseek (psf, current, SEEK_SET) ;
+
+	return psf->error ;
+} /* aiff_write_header */
+
+static int
+aiff_write_tailer (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
+{	int		k ;
+
+	/* Reset the current header length to zero. */
+	psf->header [0] = 0 ;
+	psf->headindex = 0 ;
+
+	psf->dataend = psf_fseek (psf, 0, SEEK_END) ;
+
+	/* Make sure tailer data starts at even byte offset. Pad if necessary. */
+	if (psf->dataend % 2 == 1)
+	{	psf_fwrite (psf->header, 1, 1, psf) ;
+		psf->dataend ++ ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->peak_info != NULL && psf->peak_info->peak_loc == SF_PEAK_END)
+	{	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4", PEAK_MARKER, AIFF_PEAK_CHUNK_SIZE (psf->sf.channels)) ;
+		psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E44", 1, time (NULL)) ;
+		for (k = 0 ; k < psf->sf.channels ; k++)
+			psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Eft8", (float) psf->peak_info->peaks [k].value, psf->peak_info->peaks [k].position) ;
+		} ;
+
+	if (psf->strings.flags & SF_STR_LOCATE_END)
+		aiff_write_strings (psf, SF_STR_LOCATE_END) ;
+
+	/* Write the tailer. */
+	if (psf->headindex > 0)
+		psf_fwrite (psf->header, psf->headindex, 1, psf) ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_write_tailer */
+
+static void
+aiff_write_strings (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int location)
+{	int	k, slen ;
+
+	for (k = 0 ; k < SF_MAX_STRINGS ; k++)
+	{	if (psf->strings.data [k].type == 0)
+			break ;
+
+		if (psf->strings.data [k].flags != location)
+			continue ;
+
+		switch (psf->strings.data [k].type)
+		{	case SF_STR_SOFTWARE :
+				slen = strlen (psf->strings.storage + psf->strings.data [k].offset) ;
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Em4mb", APPL_MARKER, slen + 4, m3ga_MARKER, psf->strings.storage + psf->strings.data [k].offset, make_size_t (slen + (slen & 1))) ;
+				break ;
+
+			case SF_STR_TITLE :
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "EmS", NAME_MARKER, psf->strings.storage + psf->strings.data [k].offset) ;
+				break ;
+
+			case SF_STR_COPYRIGHT :
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "EmS", c_MARKER, psf->strings.storage + psf->strings.data [k].offset) ;
+				break ;
+
+			case SF_STR_ARTIST :
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "EmS", AUTH_MARKER, psf->strings.storage + psf->strings.data [k].offset) ;
+				break ;
+
+			case SF_STR_COMMENT :
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "EmS", ANNO_MARKER, psf->strings.storage + psf->strings.data [k].offset) ;
+				break ;
+
+			/*
+			case SF_STR_DATE :
+				psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Ems", ICRD_MARKER, psf->strings.data [k].str) ;
+				break ;
+			*/
+			} ;
+		} ;
+
+	return ;
+} /* aiff_write_strings */
+
+static int
+aiff_command (SF_PRIVATE * psf, int command, void * UNUSED (data), int UNUSED (datasize))
+{	AIFF_PRIVATE	*paiff ;
+
+	if ((paiff = psf->container_data) == NULL)
+		return SFE_INTERNAL ;
+
+	switch (command)
+	{	case SFC_SET_CHANNEL_MAP_INFO :
+			paiff->chanmap_tag = aiff_caf_find_channel_layout_tag (psf->channel_map, psf->sf.channels) ;
+			return (paiff->chanmap_tag != 0) ;
+
+		default :
+			break ;
+	} ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_command */
+
+static const char*
+get_loop_mode_str (int16_t mode)
+{	switch (mode)
+	{	case 0 : return "none" ;
+		case 1 : return "forward" ;
+		case 2 : return "backward" ;
+		} ;
+
+	return "*** unknown" ;
+} /* get_loop_mode_str */
+
+static int16_t
+get_loop_mode (int16_t mode)
+{	switch (mode)
+	{	case 0 : return SF_LOOP_NONE ;
+		case 1 : return SF_LOOP_FORWARD ;
+		case 2 : return SF_LOOP_BACKWARD ;
+		} ;
+
+	return SF_LOOP_NONE ;
+} /* get_loop_mode */
+
+/*==========================================================================================
+**	Rough hack at converting from 80 bit IEEE float in AIFF header to an int and
+**	back again. It assumes that all sample rates are between 1 and 800MHz, which
+**	should be OK as other sound file formats use a 32 bit integer to store sample
+**	rate.
+**	There is another (probably better) version in the source code to the SoX but it
+**	has a copyright which probably prevents it from being allowable as GPL/LGPL.
+*/
+
+static int
+tenbytefloat2int (uint8_t *bytes)
+{	int val = 3 ;
+
+	if (bytes [0] & 0x80)	/* Negative number. */
+		return 0 ;
+
+	if (bytes [0] <= 0x3F)	/* Less than 1. */
+		return 1 ;
+
+	if (bytes [0] > 0x40)	/* Way too big. */
+		return 0x4000000 ;
+
+	if (bytes [0] == 0x40 && bytes [1] > 0x1C) /* Too big. */
+		return 800000000 ;
+
+	/* Ok, can handle it. */
+
+	val = (bytes [2] << 23) | (bytes [3] << 15) | (bytes [4] << 7) | (bytes [5] >> 1) ;
+
+	val >>= (29 - bytes [1]) ;
+
+	return val ;
+} /* tenbytefloat2int */
+
+static void
+uint2tenbytefloat (uint32_t num, uint8_t *bytes)
+{	uint32_t mask = 0x40000000 ;
+	int	count ;
+
+	if (num <= 1)
+	{	bytes [0] = 0x3F ;
+		bytes [1] = 0xFF ;
+		bytes [2] = 0x80 ;
+		return ;
+		} ;
+
+	bytes [0] = 0x40 ;
+
+	if (num >= mask)
+	{	bytes [1] = 0x1D ;
+		return ;
+		} ;
+
+	for (count = 0 ; count < 32 ; count ++)
+	{	if (num & mask)
+			break ;
+		mask >>= 1 ;
+		} ;
+
+	num <<= count + 1 ;
+	bytes [1] = 29 - count ;
+	bytes [2] = (num >> 24) & 0xFF ;
+	bytes [3] = (num >> 16) & 0xFF ;
+	bytes [4] = (num >> 8) & 0xFF ;
+	bytes [5] = num & 0xFF ;
+
+} /* uint2tenbytefloat */
+
+static int
+aiff_read_basc_chunk (SF_PRIVATE * psf, int datasize)
+{	const char * type_str ;
+	basc_CHUNK bc ;
+	int count ;
+
+	count = psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E442", &bc.version, &bc.numBeats, &bc.rootNote) ;
+	count += psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E222", &bc.scaleType, &bc.sigNumerator, &bc.sigDenominator) ;
+	count += psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E2j", &bc.loopType, datasize - sizeof (bc)) ;
+
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Version ? : %u\n  Num Beats : %u\n  Root Note : 0x%x\n",
+						bc.version, bc.numBeats, bc.rootNote) ;
+
+	switch (bc.scaleType)
+	{	case basc_SCALE_MINOR :
+				type_str = "MINOR" ;
+				break ;
+		case basc_SCALE_MAJOR :
+				type_str = "MAJOR" ;
+				break ;
+		case basc_SCALE_NEITHER :
+				type_str = "NEITHER" ;
+				break ;
+		case basc_SCALE_BOTH :
+				type_str = "BOTH" ;
+				break ;
+		default :
+				type_str = "!!WRONG!!" ;
+				break ;
+		} ;
+
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  ScaleType : 0x%x (%s)\n", bc.scaleType, type_str) ;
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Time Sig  : %d/%d\n", bc.sigNumerator, bc.sigDenominator) ;
+
+	switch (bc.loopType)
+	{	case basc_TYPE_ONE_SHOT :
+				type_str = "One Shot" ;
+				break ;
+		case basc_TYPE_LOOP :
+				type_str = "Loop" ;
+				break ;
+		default:
+				type_str = "!!WRONG!!" ;
+				break ;
+		} ;
+
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Loop Type : 0x%x (%s)\n", bc.loopType, type_str) ;
+
+	if ((psf->loop_info = calloc (1, sizeof (SF_LOOP_INFO))) == NULL)
+		return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+	psf->loop_info->time_sig_num	= bc.sigNumerator ;
+	psf->loop_info->time_sig_den	= bc.sigDenominator ;
+	psf->loop_info->loop_mode		= (bc.loopType == basc_TYPE_ONE_SHOT) ? SF_LOOP_NONE : SF_LOOP_FORWARD ;
+	psf->loop_info->num_beats		= bc.numBeats ;
+
+	/* Can always be recalculated from other known fields. */
+	psf->loop_info->bpm = (1.0 / psf->sf.frames) * psf->sf.samplerate
+							* ((bc.numBeats * 4.0) / bc.sigDenominator) * 60.0 ;
+	psf->loop_info->root_key = bc.rootNote ;
+
+	if (count < datasize)
+		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", datasize - count) ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_read_basc_chunk */
+
+
+static int
+aiff_read_chanmap (SF_PRIVATE * psf, unsigned dword)
+{	const AIFF_CAF_CHANNEL_MAP * map_info ;
+	unsigned channel_bitmap, channel_decriptions, bytesread ;
+	int layout_tag ;
+
+	bytesread = psf_binheader_readf (psf, "444", &layout_tag, &channel_bitmap, &channel_decriptions) ;
+
+	if ((map_info = aiff_caf_of_channel_layout_tag (layout_tag)) == NULL)
+		return 0 ;
+
+	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Tag    : %x\n", layout_tag) ;
+	if (map_info)
+		psf_log_printf (psf, "  Layout : %s\n", map_info->name) ;
+
+	if (bytesread < dword)
+		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", dword - bytesread) ;
+
+	if (map_info->channel_map != NULL)
+	{	size_t chanmap_size = psf->sf.channels * sizeof (psf->channel_map [0]) ;
+
+		free (psf->channel_map) ;
+
+		if ((psf->channel_map = malloc (chanmap_size)) == NULL)
+			return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
+
+		memcpy (psf->channel_map, map_info->channel_map, chanmap_size) ;
+		} ;
+
+	return 0 ;
+} /* aiff_read_chanmap */
+
+/*==============================================================================
+*/
+
+static int
+aiff_set_chunk (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info)
+{	return psf_save_write_chunk (&psf->wchunks, chunk_info) ;
+} /* aiff_set_chunk */
+
+static SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR *
+aiff_next_chunk_iterator (SF_PRIVATE *psf, SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator)
+{	return psf_next_chunk_iterator (&psf->rchunks, iterator) ;
+} /* aiff_next_chunk_iterator */
+
+static int
+aiff_get_chunk_size (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info)
+{	int indx ;
+
+	if ((indx = psf_find_read_chunk_iterator (&psf->rchunks, iterator)) < 0)
+		return SFE_UNKNOWN_CHUNK ;
+
+	chunk_info->datalen = psf->rchunks.chunks [indx].len ;
+
+	return SFE_NO_ERROR ;
+} /* aiff_get_chunk_size */
+
+static int
+aiff_get_chunk_data (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info)
+{	sf_count_t pos ;
+	int indx ;
+
+	if ((indx = psf_find_read_chunk_iterator (&psf->rchunks, iterator)) < 0)
+		return SFE_UNKNOWN_CHUNK ;
+
+	if (chunk_info->data == NULL)
+		return SFE_BAD_CHUNK_DATA_PTR ;
+
+	chunk_info->id_size = psf->rchunks.chunks [indx].id_size ;
+	memcpy (chunk_info->id, psf->rchunks.chunks [indx].id, sizeof (chunk_info->id) / sizeof (*chunk_info->id)) ;
+
+	pos = psf_ftell (psf) ;
+	psf_fseek (psf, psf->rchunks.chunks [indx].offset, SEEK_SET) ;
+	psf_fread (chunk_info->data, SF_MIN (chunk_info->datalen, psf->rchunks.chunks [indx].len), 1, psf) ;
+	psf_fseek (psf, pos, SEEK_SET) ;
+
+	return SFE_NO_ERROR ;
+} /* aiff_get_chunk_data */