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diff src/fftw-3.3.8/doc/html/Plan-execution-in-Fortran.html @ 167:bd3cc4d1df30
Add FFTW 3.3.8 source, and a Linux build
author: Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>
date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 14:52:55 +0000
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/fftw-3.3.8/doc/html/Plan-execution-in-Fortran.html	Tue Nov 19 14:52:55 2019 +0000
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+<!-- This manual is for FFTW
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+Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
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+Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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+<title>FFTW 3.3.8: Plan execution in Fortran</title>
+
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+<a name="Plan-execution-in-Fortran"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Allocating-aligned-memory-in-Fortran.html#Allocating-aligned-memory-in-Fortran" accesskey="n" rel="next">Allocating aligned memory in Fortran</a>, Previous: <a href="FFTW-Fortran-type-reference.html#FFTW-Fortran-type-reference" accesskey="p" rel="prev">FFTW Fortran type reference</a>, Up: <a href="Calling-FFTW-from-Modern-Fortran.html#Calling-FFTW-from-Modern-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Calling FFTW from Modern Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<hr>
+<a name="Plan-execution-in-Fortran-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">7.4 Plan execution in Fortran</h3>
+
+<p>In C, in order to use a plan, one normally calls <code>fftw_execute</code>,
+which executes the plan to perform the transform on the input/output
+arrays passed when the plan was created (see <a href="Using-Plans.html#Using-Plans">Using Plans</a>).  The
+corresponding subroutine call in modern Fortran is:
+</p><div class="example">
+<pre class="example"> call fftw_execute(plan)
+</pre></div>
+<a name="index-fftw_005fexecute-6"></a>
+
+<p>However, we have had reports that this causes problems with some
+recent optimizing Fortran compilers.  The problem is, because the
+input/output arrays are not passed as explicit arguments to
+<code>fftw_execute</code>, the semantics of Fortran (unlike C) allow the
+compiler to assume that the input/output arrays are not changed by
+<code>fftw_execute</code>.  As a consequence, certain compilers end up
+repositioning the call to <code>fftw_execute</code>, assuming incorrectly
+that it does nothing to the arrays.
+</p>
+<p>There are various workarounds to this, but the safest and simplest
+thing is to not use <code>fftw_execute</code> in Fortran.  Instead, use the
+functions described in <a href="New_002darray-Execute-Functions.html#New_002darray-Execute-Functions">New-array Execute Functions</a>, which take
+the input/output arrays as explicit arguments.  For example, if the
+plan is for a complex-data DFT and was created for the arrays
+<code>in</code> and <code>out</code>, you would do:
+</p><div class="example">
+<pre class="example"> call fftw_execute_dft(plan, in, out)
+</pre></div>
+<a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft-3"></a>
+
+<p>There are a few things to be careful of, however:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li> <a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fr2c-2"></a>
+<a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fc2r-1"></a>
+<a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fr2r-1"></a>
+You must use the correct type of execute function, matching the way
+the plan was created.  Complex DFT plans should use
+<code>fftw_execute_dft</code>, Real-input (r2c) DFT plans should use use
+<code>fftw_execute_dft_r2c</code>, and real-output (c2r) DFT plans should
+use <code>fftw_execute_dft_c2r</code>.  The various r2r plans should use
+<code>fftw_execute_r2r</code>.  Fortunately, if you use the wrong one you
+will get a compile-time type-mismatch error (unlike legacy Fortran).
+
+</li><li> You should normally pass the same input/output arrays that were used when
+creating the plan.  This is always safe.
+
+</li><li> <em>If</em> you pass <em>different</em> input/output arrays compared to
+those used when creating the plan, you must abide by all the
+restrictions of the new-array execute functions (see <a href="New_002darray-Execute-Functions.html#New_002darray-Execute-Functions">New-array Execute Functions</a>).  The most tricky of these is the
+requirement that the new arrays have the same alignment as the
+original arrays; the best (and possibly only) way to guarantee this
+is to use the &lsquo;<samp>fftw_alloc</samp>&rsquo; functions to allocate your arrays (see <a href="Allocating-aligned-memory-in-Fortran.html#Allocating-aligned-memory-in-Fortran">Allocating aligned memory in Fortran</a>). Alternatively, you can
+use the <code>FFTW_UNALIGNED</code> flag when creating the
+plan, in which case the plan does not depend on the alignment, but
+this may sacrifice substantial performance on architectures (like x86)
+with SIMD instructions (see <a href="SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc.html#SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc">SIMD alignment and fftw_malloc</a>).
+<a name="index-FFTW_005fUNALIGNED-2"></a>
+
+</li></ul>
+
+<hr>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="Allocating-aligned-memory-in-Fortran.html#Allocating-aligned-memory-in-Fortran" accesskey="n" rel="next">Allocating aligned memory in Fortran</a>, Previous: <a href="FFTW-Fortran-type-reference.html#FFTW-Fortran-type-reference" accesskey="p" rel="prev">FFTW Fortran type reference</a>, Up: <a href="Calling-FFTW-from-Modern-Fortran.html#Calling-FFTW-from-Modern-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Calling FFTW from Modern Fortran</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
author	Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>
date	Tue, 19 Nov 2019 14:52:55 +0000
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