Mercurial > hg > sv-dependency-builds
diff src/fftw-3.3.8/doc/html/Fortran-Examples.html @ 167:bd3cc4d1df30
Add FFTW 3.3.8 source, and a Linux build
author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
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date | Tue, 19 Nov 2019 14:52:55 +0000 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/fftw-3.3.8/doc/html/Fortran-Examples.html Tue Nov 19 14:52:55 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html> +<!-- This manual is for FFTW +(version 3.3.8, 24 May 2018). + +Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. + +Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. + +Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this +manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are +preserved on all copies. + +Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the +entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a +permission notice identical to this one. + +Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual +into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, +except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation +approved by the Free Software Foundation. --> +<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.3, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> +<head> +<title>FFTW 3.3.8: Fortran Examples</title> + +<meta name="description" content="FFTW 3.3.8: Fortran Examples"> +<meta name="keywords" content="FFTW 3.3.8: Fortran Examples"> +<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> +<meta name="distribution" content="global"> +<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> +<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> +<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index"> +<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> +<link href="Calling-FFTW-from-Legacy-Fortran.html#Calling-FFTW-from-Legacy-Fortran" rel="up" title="Calling FFTW from Legacy Fortran"> +<link href="Wisdom-of-Fortran_003f.html#Wisdom-of-Fortran_003f" rel="next" title="Wisdom of Fortran?"> +<link href="FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran.html#FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran" rel="prev" title="FFTW Execution in Fortran"> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} +blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} +blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} +blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} +div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} +div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} +kbd {font-style: oblique} +pre.display {font-family: inherit} +pre.format {font-family: inherit} +pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} +pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} +pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} +pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} +pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} +span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} +span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} +span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} +ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} +--> +</style> + + +</head> + +<body lang="en"> +<a name="Fortran-Examples"></a> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Wisdom-of-Fortran_003f.html#Wisdom-of-Fortran_003f" accesskey="n" rel="next">Wisdom of Fortran?</a>, Previous: <a href="FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran.html#FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran" accesskey="p" rel="prev">FFTW Execution in Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Calling-FFTW-from-Legacy-Fortran.html#Calling-FFTW-from-Legacy-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Calling FFTW from Legacy Fortran</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> +<hr> +<a name="Fortran-Examples-1"></a> +<h3 class="section">8.4 Fortran Examples</h3> + +<p>In C, you might have something like the following to transform a +one-dimensional complex array: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> fftw_complex in[N], out[N]; + fftw_plan plan; + + plan = fftw_plan_dft_1d(N,in,out,FFTW_FORWARD,FFTW_ESTIMATE); + fftw_execute(plan); + fftw_destroy_plan(plan); +</pre></div> + +<p>In Fortran, you would use the following to accomplish the same thing: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> double complex in, out + dimension in(N), out(N) + integer*8 plan + + call dfftw_plan_dft_1d(plan,N,in,out,FFTW_FORWARD,FFTW_ESTIMATE) + call dfftw_execute_dft(plan, in, out) + call dfftw_destroy_plan(plan) +</pre></div> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fplan_005fdft_005f1d"></a> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fexecute_005fdft-1"></a> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fdestroy_005fplan"></a> + +<p>Notice how all routines are called as Fortran subroutines, and the +plan is returned via the first argument to <code>dfftw_plan_dft_1d</code>. +Notice also that we changed <code>fftw_execute</code> to +<code>dfftw_execute_dft</code> (see <a href="FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran.html#FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran">FFTW Execution in Fortran</a>). To do +the same thing, but using 8 threads in parallel (see <a href="Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW.html#Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW">Multi-threaded FFTW</a>), you would simply prefix these calls with: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> integer iret + call dfftw_init_threads(iret) + call dfftw_plan_with_nthreads(8) +</pre></div> +<a name="index-dfftw_005finit_005fthreads"></a> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fplan_005fwith_005fnthreads"></a> + +<p>(You might want to check the value of <code>iret</code>: if it is zero, it +indicates an unlikely error during thread initialization.) +</p> +<p>To transform a three-dimensional array in-place with C, you might do: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> fftw_complex arr[L][M][N]; + fftw_plan plan; + + plan = fftw_plan_dft_3d(L,M,N, arr,arr, + FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE); + fftw_execute(plan); + fftw_destroy_plan(plan); +</pre></div> + +<p>In Fortran, you would use this instead: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> double complex arr + dimension arr(L,M,N) + integer*8 plan + + call dfftw_plan_dft_3d(plan, L,M,N, arr,arr, + & FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE) + call dfftw_execute_dft(plan, arr, arr) + call dfftw_destroy_plan(plan) +</pre></div> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fplan_005fdft_005f3d"></a> + +<p>Note that we pass the array dimensions in the “natural” order in both C +and Fortran. +</p> +<p>To transform a one-dimensional real array in Fortran, you might do: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> double precision in + dimension in(N) + double complex out + dimension out(N/2 + 1) + integer*8 plan + + call dfftw_plan_dft_r2c_1d(plan,N,in,out,FFTW_ESTIMATE) + call dfftw_execute_dft_r2c(plan, in, out) + call dfftw_destroy_plan(plan) +</pre></div> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fplan_005fdft_005fr2c_005f1d"></a> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fr2c"></a> + +<p>To transform a two-dimensional real array, out of place, you might use +the following: +</p> +<div class="example"> +<pre class="example"> double precision in + dimension in(M,N) + double complex out + dimension out(M/2 + 1, N) + integer*8 plan + + call dfftw_plan_dft_r2c_2d(plan,M,N,in,out,FFTW_ESTIMATE) + call dfftw_execute_dft_r2c(plan, in, out) + call dfftw_destroy_plan(plan) +</pre></div> +<a name="index-dfftw_005fplan_005fdft_005fr2c_005f2d"></a> + +<p><strong>Important:</strong> Notice that it is the <em>first</em> dimension of the +complex output array that is cut in half in Fortran, rather than the +last dimension as in C. This is a consequence of the interface routines +reversing the order of the array dimensions passed to FFTW so that the +Fortran program can use its ordinary column-major order. +<a name="index-column_002dmajor-3"></a> +<a name="index-r2c_002fc2r-multi_002ddimensional-array-format-3"></a> +</p> +<hr> +<div class="header"> +<p> +Next: <a href="Wisdom-of-Fortran_003f.html#Wisdom-of-Fortran_003f" accesskey="n" rel="next">Wisdom of Fortran?</a>, Previous: <a href="FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran.html#FFTW-Execution-in-Fortran" accesskey="p" rel="prev">FFTW Execution in Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Calling-FFTW-from-Legacy-Fortran.html#Calling-FFTW-from-Legacy-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Calling FFTW from Legacy Fortran</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> +</div> + + + +</body> +</html>