Mercurial > hg > sv-dependency-builds
diff src/capnproto-git-20161025/doc/install.md @ 48:9530b331f8c1
Add Cap'n Proto source
author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 25 Oct 2016 11:17:01 +0100 |
parents | |
children |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/capnproto-git-20161025/doc/install.md Tue Oct 25 11:17:01 2016 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +--- +layout: page +title: Installation +--- + +# Installation: Tools and C++ Runtime + +The Cap'n Proto tools, including the compiler (which takes `.capnp` files and generates source code +for them), are written in C++. Therefore, you must install the C++ package even if your actual +development language is something else. + +This package is licensed under the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). + +## Caveats + +<p style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Cap'n Proto is in BETA</p> + +<div style="float: right"><a class="groups_link" style="color: #fff" +href="https://groups.google.com/group/capnproto-announce">Sign Up for Updates</a></div> + +As of this writing, Cap'n Proto is in beta. The serialization layer is close to feature-complete +and we don't anticipate any further changes to the wire format. That said, if you want to use it, +you should keep in mind some caveats: + +* **Security:** Cap'n Proto has not yet had a security review. Although Kenton has a background + in security and is not aware of any vulnerabilities in the current code, it's likely that there + are a few, and [some have been found](https://github.com/sandstorm-io/capnproto/tree/master/security-advisories) + in the past. For now, do not accept Cap'n Proto messages from parties you do not trust. +* **API Stability:** The Cap'n Proto programming interface may still change in ways that break + existing code. Such changes are likely to be minor and should not affect the wire format. +* **Performance:** While Cap'n Proto is inherently fast by design, the implementation has not yet + undergone serious profiling and optimization. Currently it only beats Protobufs in realistic-ish + end-to-end benchmarks by around 2x-5x. We can do better. +* **RPC:** The RPC implementation particularly experimental, though it is used heavily by + [Sandstorm.io](https://sandstorm.io). + +If you'd like to hack on Cap'n Proto, you should join the +[discussion group](https://groups.google.com/group/capnproto)! + +If you'd just like to receive updates as things progress, add yourself to the +[announce list](https://groups.google.com/group/capnproto-announce). + +## Prerequisites + +### Supported Compilers + +Cap'n Proto makes extensive use of C++11 language features. As a result, it requires a relatively +new version of a well-supported compiler. The minimum versions are: + +* GCC 4.8 +* Clang 3.3 +* Visual C++ 2015 (lite mode only) + +If your system's default compiler is older that the above, you will need to install a newer +compiler and set the `CXX` environment variable before trying to build Cap'n Proto. For example, +after installing GCC 4.8, you could set `CXX=g++-4.8` to use this compiler. + +### Supported Operating Systems + +In theory, Cap'n Proto should work on any POSIX platform supporting one of the above compilers, +as well as on Windows. We test every Cap'n Proto release on the following platforms: + +* Android +* Linux +* Mac OS X +* Windows - Cygwin +* Windows - MinGW-w64 (lite mode and compiler binary only) +* Windows - Visual C++ (lite mode only) + +**Windows users:** As of Visual Studio 2015, Visual C++ still does not support enough of C++11 to +compile Cap'n Proto's reflection or RPC APIs. "Cap'n Proto Lite" omits these features from the +library, giving you only the core serialization based on generated code. + +**Mac OS X users:** You must use at least Xcode 5 with the Xcode command-line +tools (Xcode menu > Preferences > Downloads). Alternatively, the command-line tools +package from [Apple](https://developer.apple.com/downloads/) or compiler builds from +[Macports](http://www.macports.org/), [Fink](http://www.finkproject.org/), or +[Homebrew](http://brew.sh/) are reported to work. + +## Installation: Unix + +**From Release Tarball** + +You may download and install the release version of Cap'n Proto like so: + +<pre><code>curl -O <a href="https://capnproto.org/capnproto-c++-0.0.0.tar.gz">https://capnproto.org/capnproto-c++-0.0.0.tar.gz</a> +tar zxf capnproto-c++-0.0.0.tar.gz +cd capnproto-c++-0.0.0 +./configure +make -j6 check +sudo make install</code></pre> + +This will install `capnp`, the Cap'n Proto command-line tool. It will also install `libcapnp`, +`libcapnpc`, and `libkj` in `/usr/local/lib` and headers in `/usr/local/include/capnp` and +`/usr/local/include/kj`. + +**From Package Managers** + +Some package managers include Cap'n Proto packages. + +Note: These packages are not maintained by us and are sometimes not up to date with the latest Cap'n Proto release. + +* Debian / Ubuntu: `apt-get install capnproto` +* Homebrew (OSX): `brew install capnp` + +**From Git** + +If you download directly from Git, you will need to have the GNU autotools -- +[autoconf](http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/), +[automake](http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/), and +[libtool](http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/) -- installed. + + git clone https://github.com/sandstorm-io/capnproto.git + cd capnproto/c++ + autoreconf -i + ./configure + make -j6 check + sudo make install + +## Installation: Windows + +**From Release Zip** + +1. Download Cap'n Proto Win32 build: + + <pre><a href="https://capnproto.org/capnproto-c++-win32-0.0.0.zip">https://capnproto.org/capnproto-c++-win32-0.0.0.zip</a></pre> + +2. Find `capnp.exe`, `capnpc-c++.exe`, and `capnpc-capnp.exe` under `capnproto-tools-win32-0.0.0` in + the zip and copy them somewhere. + +If you don't care about C++ support, you can stop here. The compiler exe can be used with plugins +provided by projects implementing Cap'n Proto in other languages. + +If you want to use Cap'n Proto in C++ with Visual Studio, do the following: + +1. Install [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/) version 3.1 or later. + +2. Use CMake to generate Visual Studio project files under `capnproto-c++-0.0.0` in the zip file. + You will need to enable the CMake project options `CAPNP_LITE` and `EXTERNAL_CAPNP`. + You can use the CMake UI for this or run this shell command: + + cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015" -DCAPNP_LITE=1 -DEXTERNAL_CAPNP=1 + + If the `capnp.exe` and `capnpc-c++.exe` tools are not on your `PATH`, then `CAPNP_EXECUTABLE` + and `CAPNPC_CXX_EXECUTABLE` will need to be set to their respective locations. + +3. Open the "Cap'n Proto" solution in Visual Studio. + +4. Adjust the project build options (e.g., choice of C++ runtime library, enable/disable exceptions + and RTTI) to match the options of the project in which you plan to use Cap'n Proto. + +5. Build the solution (`ALL_BUILD`). + +6. Build the `INSTALL` project to copy the compiled libraries and header files into `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`. + + Alternatively, find the compiled `.lib` files in the build directory under + `src/{capnp,kj}/{Debug,Release}` and place them somewhere where your project can link against them. + Also add the `src` directory to your search path for `#include`s, or copy all the headers to your + project's include directory. + +7. Add `#define CAPNP_LITE 1` to either your project's precompiled/shared header or compiler options. + +**From Git** + +If you download directly from Git, you'll need to compile the Cap'n Proto tools (the `.exe`s) using +MinGW-w64. This is easiest to do in Cygwin or on Linux. For example, on Debian or Ubuntu, you can +install MinGW like so: + + sudo apt-get install mingw-w64 + +You'll first need to install Cap'n Proto on the host system (using the Unix installation +instructions, above). Then, do: + + make distclean + ./configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --with-external-capnp \ + --disable-shared CXXFLAGS='-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++' + make -j6 capnp.exe capnpc-c++.exe capnpc-capnp.exe + +Now that you have the `exe`s, you can proceed with the usual Windows compilation instructions.