diff src/fftw-3.3.3/doc/html/Planner-Flags.html @ 95:89f5e221ed7b

Add FFTW3
author Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com>
date Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:35:50 +0000
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+<title>Planner Flags - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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+<a name="Planner-Flags"></a>
+<p>
+Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Real_002ddata-DFTs.html#Real_002ddata-DFTs">Real-data DFTs</a>,
+Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Complex-DFTs.html#Complex-DFTs">Complex DFTs</a>,
+Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Basic-Interface.html#Basic-Interface">Basic Interface</a>
+<hr>
+</div>
+
+<h4 class="subsection">4.3.2 Planner Flags</h4>
+
+<p>All of the planner routines in FFTW accept an integer <code>flags</code>
+argument, which is a bitwise OR (&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">|</span></samp>&rsquo;) of zero or more of the flag
+constants defined below.  These flags control the rigor (and time) of
+the planning process, and can also impose (or lift) restrictions on the
+type of transform algorithm that is employed.
+
+   <p><em>Important:</em> the planner overwrites the input array during
+planning unless a saved plan (see <a href="Wisdom.html#Wisdom">Wisdom</a>) is available for that
+problem, so you should initialize your input data after creating the
+plan.  The only exceptions to this are the <code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> and
+<code>FFTW_WISDOM_ONLY</code> flags, as mentioned below.
+
+   <p>In all  cases, if  wisdom is  available for the  given problem  that was
+created  with equal-or-greater  planning rigor,  then the  more rigorous
+wisdom is used.  For example, in <code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> mode any available
+wisdom is used, whereas  in <code>FFTW_PATIENT</code> mode only wisdom created
+in patient or exhaustive mode can be used.  See <a href="Words-of-Wisdom_002dSaving-Plans.html#Words-of-Wisdom_002dSaving-Plans">Words of Wisdom-Saving Plans</a>.
+
+<h5 class="subsubheading">Planning-rigor flags</h5>
+
+     <ul>
+<li><a name="index-FFTW_005fESTIMATE-171"></a><code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> specifies that, instead of actual measurements of
+different algorithms, a simple heuristic is used to pick a (probably
+sub-optimal) plan quickly.  With this flag, the input/output arrays are
+not overwritten during planning.
+
+     <li><a name="index-FFTW_005fMEASURE-172"></a><code>FFTW_MEASURE</code> tells FFTW to find an optimized plan by actually
+<em>computing</em> several FFTs and measuring their execution time. 
+Depending on your machine, this can take some time (often a few
+seconds).  <code>FFTW_MEASURE</code> is the default planning option.
+
+     <li><a name="index-FFTW_005fPATIENT-173"></a><code>FFTW_PATIENT</code> is like <code>FFTW_MEASURE</code>, but considers a wider
+range of algorithms and often produces a &ldquo;more optimal&rdquo; plan
+(especially for large transforms), but at the expense of several times
+longer planning time (especially for large transforms).
+
+     <li><a name="index-FFTW_005fEXHAUSTIVE-174"></a><code>FFTW_EXHAUSTIVE</code> is like <code>FFTW_PATIENT</code>, but considers an
+even wider range of algorithms, including many that we think are
+unlikely to be fast, to produce the most optimal plan but with a
+substantially increased planning time.
+
+     <li><a name="index-FFTW_005fWISDOM_005fONLY-175"></a><code>FFTW_WISDOM_ONLY</code> is a special planning mode in which the plan
+is only created if wisdom is available for the given problem, and
+otherwise a <code>NULL</code> plan is returned.  This can be combined with
+other flags, e.g. &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">FFTW_WISDOM_ONLY | FFTW_PATIENT</span></samp>&rsquo; creates a
+plan only if wisdom is available that was created in
+<code>FFTW_PATIENT</code> or <code>FFTW_EXHAUSTIVE</code> mode.  The
+<code>FFTW_WISDOM_ONLY</code> flag is intended for users who need to detect
+whether wisdom is available; for example, if wisdom is not available
+one may wish to allocate new arrays for planning so that user data is
+not overwritten.
+
+</ul>
+
+<h5 class="subsubheading">Algorithm-restriction flags</h5>
+
+     <ul>
+<li><a name="index-FFTW_005fDESTROY_005fINPUT-176"></a><code>FFTW_DESTROY_INPUT</code> specifies that an out-of-place transform is
+allowed to <em>overwrite its input</em> array with arbitrary data; this
+can sometimes allow more efficient algorithms to be employed. 
+<a name="index-out_002dof_002dplace-177"></a>
+<li><a name="index-FFTW_005fPRESERVE_005fINPUT-178"></a><code>FFTW_PRESERVE_INPUT</code> specifies that an out-of-place transform must
+<em>not change its input</em> array.  This is ordinarily the
+<em>default</em>, except for c2r and hc2r (i.e. complex-to-real)
+transforms for which <code>FFTW_DESTROY_INPUT</code> is the default.  In the
+latter cases, passing <code>FFTW_PRESERVE_INPUT</code> will attempt to use
+algorithms that do not destroy the input, at the expense of worse
+performance; for multi-dimensional c2r transforms, however, no
+input-preserving algorithms are implemented and the planner will return
+<code>NULL</code> if one is requested. 
+<a name="index-c2r-179"></a><a name="index-hc2r-180"></a>
+<li><a name="index-FFTW_005fUNALIGNED-181"></a><a name="index-alignment-182"></a><code>FFTW_UNALIGNED</code> specifies that the algorithm may not impose any
+unusual alignment requirements on the input/output arrays (i.e. no
+SIMD may be used).  This flag is normally <em>not necessary</em>, since
+the planner automatically detects misaligned arrays.  The only use for
+this flag is if you want to use the new-array execute interface to
+execute a given plan on a different array that may not be aligned like
+the original.  (Using <code>fftw_malloc</code> makes this flag unnecessary
+even then.)
+
+</ul>
+
+<h5 class="subsubheading">Limiting planning time</h5>
+
+<pre class="example">     extern void fftw_set_timelimit(double seconds);
+</pre>
+   <p><a name="index-fftw_005fset_005ftimelimit-183"></a>
+This function instructs FFTW to spend at most <code>seconds</code> seconds
+(approximately) in the planner.  If <code>seconds ==
+FFTW_NO_TIMELIMIT</code> (the default value, which is negative), then
+planning time is unbounded.  Otherwise, FFTW plans with a
+progressively wider range of algorithms until the the given time limit
+is reached or the given range of algorithms is explored, returning the
+best available plan. 
+<a name="index-FFTW_005fNO_005fTIMELIMIT-184"></a>
+
+   <p>For example, specifying <code>FFTW_PATIENT</code> first plans in
+<code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> mode, then in <code>FFTW_MEASURE</code> mode, then
+finally (time permitting) in <code>FFTW_PATIENT</code>.  If
+<code>FFTW_EXHAUSTIVE</code> is specified instead, the planner will further
+progress to <code>FFTW_EXHAUSTIVE</code> mode.
+
+   <p>Note that the <code>seconds</code> argument specifies only a rough limit; in
+practice, the planner may use somewhat more time if the time limit is
+reached when the planner is in the middle of an operation that cannot
+be interrupted.  At the very least, the planner will complete planning
+in <code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> mode (which is thus equivalent to a time limit
+of 0).
+
+<!-- =========> -->
+   </body></html>
+