diff src/fftw-3.3.3/doc/html/Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW.html @ 10:37bf6b4a2645

Add FFTW3
author Chris Cannam
date Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:35:50 +0000
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+<title>Multi-threaded FFTW - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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+Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html#Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI">Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI</a>,
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+
+<h2 class="chapter">5 Multi-threaded FFTW</h2>
+
+<p><a name="index-parallel-transform-326"></a>In this chapter we document the parallel FFTW routines for
+shared-memory parallel hardware.  These routines, which support
+parallel one- and multi-dimensional transforms of both real and
+complex data, are the easiest way to take advantage of multiple
+processors with FFTW.  They work just like the corresponding
+uniprocessor transform routines, except that you have an extra
+initialization routine to call, and there is a routine to set the
+number of threads to employ.  Any program that uses the uniprocessor
+FFTW can therefore be trivially modified to use the multi-threaded
+FFTW.
+
+   <p>A shared-memory machine is one in which all CPUs can directly access
+the same main memory, and such machines are now common due to the
+ubiquity of multi-core CPUs.  FFTW's multi-threading support allows
+you to utilize these additional CPUs transparently from a single
+program.  However, this does not necessarily translate into
+performance gains&mdash;when multiple threads/CPUs are employed, there is
+an overhead required for synchronization that may outweigh the
+computatational parallelism.  Therefore, you can only benefit from
+threads if your problem is sufficiently large. 
+<a name="index-shared_002dmemory-327"></a><a name="index-threads-328"></a>
+
+<ul class="menu">
+<li><a accesskey="1" href="Installation-and-Supported-Hardware_002fSoftware.html#Installation-and-Supported-Hardware_002fSoftware">Installation and Supported Hardware/Software</a>
+<li><a accesskey="2" href="Usage-of-Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW.html#Usage-of-Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW">Usage of Multi-threaded FFTW</a>
+<li><a accesskey="3" href="How-Many-Threads-to-Use_003f.html#How-Many-Threads-to-Use_003f">How Many Threads to Use?</a>
+<li><a accesskey="4" href="Thread-safety.html#Thread-safety">Thread safety</a>
+</ul>
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