diff src/fftw-3.3.3/doc/html/Cycle-Counters.html @ 10:37bf6b4a2645

Add FFTW3
author Chris Cannam
date Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:35:50 +0000
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+<title>Cycle Counters - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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+
+<h3 class="section">10.3 Cycle Counters</h3>
+
+<p><a name="index-cycle-counter-619"></a>
+FFTW's planner actually executes and times different possible FFT
+algorithms in order to pick the fastest plan for a given n.  In
+order to do this in as short a time as possible, however, the timer must
+have a very high resolution, and to accomplish this we employ the
+hardware <dfn>cycle counters</dfn> that are available on most CPUs. 
+Currently, FFTW supports the cycle counters on x86, PowerPC/POWER, Alpha,
+UltraSPARC (SPARC v9), IA64, PA-RISC, and MIPS processors.
+
+   <p><a name="index-compiler-620"></a>Access to the cycle counters, unfortunately, is a compiler and/or
+operating-system dependent task, often requiring inline assembly
+language, and it may be that your compiler is not supported.  If you are
+<em>not</em> supported, FFTW will by default fall back on its estimator
+(effectively using <code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> for all plans). 
+<a name="index-FFTW_005fESTIMATE-621"></a>
+You can add support by editing the file <code>kernel/cycle.h</code>; normally,
+this will involve adapting one of the examples already present in order
+to use the inline-assembler syntax for your C compiler, and will only
+require a couple of lines of code.  Anyone adding support for a new
+system to <code>cycle.h</code> is encouraged to email us at <a href="mailto:fftw@fftw.org">fftw@fftw.org</a>.
+
+   <p>If a cycle counter is not available on your system (e.g. some embedded
+processor), and you don't want to use estimated plans, as a last resort
+you can use the <code>--with-slow-timer</code> option to <code>configure</code> (on
+Unix) or <code>#define WITH_SLOW_TIMER</code> in <code>config.h</code> (elsewhere). 
+This will use the much lower-resolution <code>gettimeofday</code> function, or even
+<code>clock</code> if the former is unavailable, and planning will be
+extremely slow.
+
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