Mercurial > hg > sv-dependency-builds
diff src/capnproto-0.6.0/doc/roadmap.md @ 62:0994c39f1e94
Cap'n Proto v0.6 + build for OSX
author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
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date | Mon, 22 May 2017 10:01:37 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/capnproto-0.6.0/doc/roadmap.md Mon May 22 10:01:37 2017 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +--- +layout: page +title: Road Map +--- + +# Road Map + +This is a list of big ideas we'd like to implement in Cap'n Proto. We don't know in what order +these will actually happen; as always, real work is driven by real-world needs. + +### Language Features + +* **Inline lists:** Lets you define a field composed of a fixed number of elements of the same + type, and have those elements be stored directly within the struct rather than as a separate + object. Useful mainly to avoid the need to validate list lengths when the length should always + be the same. Also saves a pointer's worth of space. +* **Type aliases:** Ability to define a type which is just an alias of some other type, and + have it show up as e.g. a `typedef` in languages that support that. (The current `using` + keyword is intended only for local use and does not affect code generation.) +* **Doc comments:** Harvest doc comments from schema files and use them to generate doc comments + on generated code. Also make them available in the compiled schema so that a documentation + generator could use them. +* **Encapsulated types:** This will allow you to create a hand-written wrapper around a + type which will be automatically injected into the generated code, so that you can provide a + nicer interface which encapsulates the type's inner state. +* **Maps:** Based on encapsulated and parameterized types. + +### RPC Protocol Features + +* **Dynamic schema transmission:** Allow e.g. Python applications to obtain schemas directly from + the RPC server so that they need not have a local copy. Great for interactive debugging. +* **Three-way introductions (level 3 RPC):** Allow RPC interactions between more than two parties, + with new connections formed automatically as needed. +* **Bulk and Realtime**: Add features that make it easier to design Cap'n Proto APIs for bulk + data transfers (with flow control) and realtime communications (where it's better to drop + messages than to deliver them late). +* **UDP transport**: Cap'n Proto RPC could benefit from implementing a UDP transport, in order + to achieve zero-round-trip three-party introductions and to implement "realtime" APIs (see + "bulk and realtime", above). +* **Encrypted transport**: Cap'n Proto RPC should support an encrypted transport which uses + capability-based authorization (not PKI), can accomplish zero-round-trip three-party + introductions (via a pre-shared key from the introducer) and based on modern crypto. TLS is + not designed for this, but we don't want to invent new crypto; we intend to build on + [libsodium](https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium) and the + [Noise Protocol Framework](http://noiseprotocol.org/) as much as possible. + +### C++ Cap'n Proto API Features + +* **Plain Old C Structs:** The code generator should also generate a POCS type corresponding + to each struct type. The POCS type would use traditional memory allocation, thus would not + support zero-copy, but would support a more traditional and easy-to-use C++ API, including + the ability to mutate the object over time without convoluted memory management. POCS types + could be extracted from an inserted into messages with a single copy, allowing them to be + used easily in non-performance-critical code. +* **Multi-threading:** It should be made easy to assign different Cap'n Proto RPC objects + to different threads and have them be able to safely call each other. Each thread would still + have an anyschronous event loop serving the objects that belong to it. +* **Shared memory RPC:** Zero-copy inter-process communication. +* **JSON codec customization:** Extend the JSON library to support customizing the JSON + representation using annotations. For example, a field could be given a different name in + JSON than it is in Cap'n Proto. The goal of these features would be to allow any reasonable + pre-existing JSON schema to be representable as a Cap'n Proto type definition, so that + servers implementing JSON APIs can use Cap'n Proto exclusively on the server side. +* **LZ4 integration:** Integrate LZ4 compression into the API to further reduce bandwidth needs + with minimal CPU overhead. +* **Annotations API:** For each annotation definition, generate code which assists in extracting + that annotation from schema objects in a type-safe way. + +### C++ KJ API Features + +KJ is a framework library that is bundled with Cap'n Proto, but is broadly applicable to C++ +applications even if they don't use Cap'n Proto serialization. + +* **Fiber-based concurrency:** The C++ runtime's event loop concurrency model will be augmented + with support for fibers, which are like threads except that context switches happen only at + well-defined points (thus avoiding the need for mutex locking). Fibers essentially provide + syntax sugar on top of the event loop model. +* **TLS bindings:** Write bindings for e.g. OpenSSL to make it easy to integrate with the KJ + I/O framework, Cap'n Proto RPC, and the KJ HTTP library. +* **Modern crypto bindings:** A thin wrapper around + [libsodium](https://github.com/jedisct1/libsodium) with a nice C++ API, e.g. representing + keys using fixed-size, trivially-copyable classes. +* **Event loop integrations:** We should provide off-the-shelf integrations with popular event + loop libraries, such as libuv, libev, libevent, boost::asio, and others, so that it's easier + to use Cap'n Proto RPC in applications that already use another event framework. + +### Storage + +* **ORM interface:** Define a standard interface for capabilities that represent remotely-stored + objects, with get, put, publish, and subscribe methods. Ideally, parameterize this interface + on the stored type. +* **mmap-friendly mutable storage format:** Define a standard storage format that is friendly + to mmap-based use while allowing modification. (With the current serialization format, mmap + is only useful for read-only structures.) Possibly based on the ORM interface, updates only + possible at the granularity of a whole ORM entry. + +### Tools + +* **Schema compatibility checker:** Add a `capnp` command which, given two schemas, verifies + that the latter is a compatible upgrade from the former. This could be used as a git hook + to prevent submission of schema changes that would break wire compatibility. +* **RPC debugger:** Add a `capnp` command which sends an RPC from the command line and prints + the result. Useful for debugging RPC servers. + +## Quality Assurance + +These things absolutely must happen before any 1.0 release. Note that it's not yet decided when +a 1.0 release would happen nor how many 0.x releases might precede it. + +* **Expand test coverage:** There are lots of tests now, but some important scenarios, such as + handling invalid of invalid input, need better testing. +* **Performance review:** Performance is already very good compared to competitors, but at some + point we need to break out the profiler and really hone down on the details. +* **Security review:** We need a careful security review to make sure malicious input cannot + crash an application or corrupt memory. + +### Infrastructure + +Note: These are very large projects. + +* **JSON-HTTP proxy:** Develop a web server which can expose a Cap'n Proto RPC backend as a + JSON-over-HTTP protocol. +* **Database:** A fast storage database based on Cap'n Proto which implements the ORM interface + on top of the mmap storage format.