comparison src/portaudio_20140130/examples/paex_record.c @ 124:e3d5853d5918

Current stable PortAudio source

+/** @file paex_record.c
+	@ingroup examples_src
+	@brief Record input into an array; Save array to a file; Playback recorded data.
+	@author Phil Burk  http://www.softsynth.com
+*/
+/*
+ * $Id: paex_record.c 1752 2011-09-08 03:21:55Z philburk $
+ *
+ * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
+ * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, 
+ * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
+ *
+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also 
+ * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the 
+ * license above.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "portaudio.h"
+
+/* #define SAMPLE_RATE  (17932) // Test failure to open with this value. */
+#define SAMPLE_RATE  (44100)
+#define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (512)
+#define NUM_SECONDS     (5)
+#define NUM_CHANNELS    (2)
+/* #define DITHER_FLAG     (paDitherOff) */
+#define DITHER_FLAG     (0) /**/
+/** Set to 1 if you want to capture the recording to a file. */
+#define WRITE_TO_FILE   (0)
+
+/* Select sample format. */
+#if 1
+#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paFloat32
+typedef float SAMPLE;
+#define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0.0f)
+#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%.8f"
+#elif 1
+#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paInt16
+typedef short SAMPLE;
+#define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0)
+#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
+#elif 0
+#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paInt8
+typedef char SAMPLE;
+#define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0)
+#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
+#else
+#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paUInt8
+typedef unsigned char SAMPLE;
+#define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (128)
+#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    int          frameIndex;  /* Index into sample array. */
+    int          maxFrameIndex;
+    SAMPLE      *recordedSamples;
+}
+paTestData;
+
+/* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
+** It may be called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
+** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
+*/
+static int recordCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
+                           unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
+                           const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
+                           PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
+                           void *userData )
+{
+    paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
+    const SAMPLE *rptr = (const SAMPLE*)inputBuffer;
+    SAMPLE *wptr = &data->recordedSamples[data->frameIndex * NUM_CHANNELS];
+    long framesToCalc;
+    long i;
+    int finished;
+    unsigned long framesLeft = data->maxFrameIndex - data->frameIndex;
+
+    (void) outputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */
+    (void) timeInfo;
+    (void) statusFlags;
+    (void) userData;
+
+    if( framesLeft < framesPerBuffer )
+    {
+        framesToCalc = framesLeft;
+        finished = paComplete;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        framesToCalc = framesPerBuffer;
+        finished = paContinue;
+    }
+
+    if( inputBuffer == NULL )
+    {
+        for( i=0; i<framesToCalc; i++ )
+        {
+            *wptr++ = SAMPLE_SILENCE;  /* left */
+            if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = SAMPLE_SILENCE;  /* right */
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for( i=0; i<framesToCalc; i++ )
+        {
+            *wptr++ = *rptr++;  /* left */
+            if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = *rptr++;  /* right */
+        }
+    }
+    data->frameIndex += framesToCalc;
+    return finished;
+}
+
+/* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
+** It may be called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
+** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
+*/
+static int playCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
+                         unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
+                         const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
+                         PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
+                         void *userData )
+{
+    paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
+    SAMPLE *rptr = &data->recordedSamples[data->frameIndex * NUM_CHANNELS];
+    SAMPLE *wptr = (SAMPLE*)outputBuffer;
+    unsigned int i;
+    int finished;
+    unsigned int framesLeft = data->maxFrameIndex - data->frameIndex;
+
+    (void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */
+    (void) timeInfo;
+    (void) statusFlags;
+    (void) userData;
+
+    if( framesLeft < framesPerBuffer )
+    {
+        /* final buffer... */
+        for( i=0; i<framesLeft; i++ )
+        {
+            *wptr++ = *rptr++;  /* left */
+            if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = *rptr++;  /* right */
+        }
+        for( ; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
+        {
+            *wptr++ = 0;  /* left */
+            if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = 0;  /* right */
+        }
+        data->frameIndex += framesLeft;
+        finished = paComplete;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
+        {
+            *wptr++ = *rptr++;  /* left */
+            if( NUM_CHANNELS == 2 ) *wptr++ = *rptr++;  /* right */
+        }
+        data->frameIndex += framesPerBuffer;
+        finished = paContinue;
+    }
+    return finished;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+int main(void);
+int main(void)
+{
+    PaStreamParameters  inputParameters,
+                        outputParameters;
+    PaStream*           stream;
+    PaError             err = paNoError;
+    paTestData          data;
+    int                 i;
+    int                 totalFrames;
+    int                 numSamples;
+    int                 numBytes;
+    SAMPLE              max, val;
+    double              average;
+
+    printf("patest_record.c\n"); fflush(stdout);
+
+    data.maxFrameIndex = totalFrames = NUM_SECONDS * SAMPLE_RATE; /* Record for a few seconds. */
+    data.frameIndex = 0;
+    numSamples = totalFrames * NUM_CHANNELS;
+    numBytes = numSamples * sizeof(SAMPLE);
+    data.recordedSamples = (SAMPLE *) malloc( numBytes ); /* From now on, recordedSamples is initialised. */
+    if( data.recordedSamples == NULL )
+    {
+        printf("Could not allocate record array.\n");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    for( i=0; i<numSamples; i++ ) data.recordedSamples[i] = 0;
+
+    err = Pa_Initialize();
+    if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+
+    inputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice(); /* default input device */
+    if (inputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default input device.\n");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    inputParameters.channelCount = 2;                    /* stereo input */
+    inputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE;
+    inputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( inputParameters.device )->defaultLowInputLatency;
+    inputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
+
+    /* Record some audio. -------------------------------------------- */
+    err = Pa_OpenStream(
+              &stream,
+              &inputParameters,
+              NULL,                  /* &outputParameters, */
+              SAMPLE_RATE,
+              FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
+              paClipOff,      /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
+              recordCallback,
+              &data );
+    if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+
+    err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
+    if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+    printf("\n=== Now recording!! Please speak into the microphone. ===\n"); fflush(stdout);
+
+    while( ( err = Pa_IsStreamActive( stream ) ) == 1 )
+    {
+        Pa_Sleep(1000);
+        printf("index = %d\n", data.frameIndex ); fflush(stdout);
+    }
+    if( err < 0 ) goto done;
+
+    err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
+    if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+
+    /* Measure maximum peak amplitude. */
+    max = 0;
+    average = 0.0;
+    for( i=0; i<numSamples; i++ )
+    {
+        val = data.recordedSamples[i];
+        if( val < 0 ) val = -val; /* ABS */
+        if( val > max )
+        {
+            max = val;
+        }
+        average += val;
+    }
+
+    average = average / (double)numSamples;
+
+    printf("sample max amplitude = "PRINTF_S_FORMAT"\n", max );
+    printf("sample average = %lf\n", average );
+
+    /* Write recorded data to a file. */
+#if WRITE_TO_FILE
+    {
+        FILE  *fid;
+        fid = fopen("recorded.raw", "wb");
+        if( fid == NULL )
+        {
+            printf("Could not open file.");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fwrite( data.recordedSamples, NUM_CHANNELS * sizeof(SAMPLE), totalFrames, fid );
+            fclose( fid );
+            printf("Wrote data to 'recorded.raw'\n");
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Playback recorded data.  -------------------------------------------- */
+    data.frameIndex = 0;
+
+    outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
+    if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
+        goto done;
+    }
+    outputParameters.channelCount = 2;                     /* stereo output */
+    outputParameters.sampleFormat =  PA_SAMPLE_TYPE;
+    outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency;
+    outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
+
+    printf("\n=== Now playing back. ===\n"); fflush(stdout);
+    err = Pa_OpenStream(
+              &stream,
+              NULL, /* no input */
+              &outputParameters,
+              SAMPLE_RATE,
+              FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
+              paClipOff,      /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
+              playCallback,
+              &data );
+    if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+
+    if( stream )
+    {
+        err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
+        if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+        
+        printf("Waiting for playback to finish.\n"); fflush(stdout);
+
+        while( ( err = Pa_IsStreamActive( stream ) ) == 1 ) Pa_Sleep(100);
+        if( err < 0 ) goto done;
+        
+        err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
+        if( err != paNoError ) goto done;
+        
+        printf("Done.\n"); fflush(stdout);
+    }
+
+done:
+    Pa_Terminate();
+    if( data.recordedSamples )       /* Sure it is NULL or valid. */
+        free( data.recordedSamples );
+    if( err != paNoError )
+    {
+        fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
+        fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
+        fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
+        err = 1;          /* Always return 0 or 1, but no other return codes. */
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+