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comparison osx/include/FLAC/all.h @ 2:cc5d363db385
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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Tue, 19 Mar 2013 20:33:28 +0000 |
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1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library | |
2 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 Josh Coalson | |
3 * | |
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 * are met: | |
7 * | |
8 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 * | |
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 * | |
15 * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its | |
16 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
17 * this software without specific prior written permission. | |
18 * | |
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR | |
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | |
24 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR | |
26 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING | |
28 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | |
29 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
32 #ifndef FLAC__ALL_H | |
33 #define FLAC__ALL_H | |
34 | |
35 #include "export.h" | |
36 | |
37 #include "assert.h" | |
38 #include "callback.h" | |
39 #include "format.h" | |
40 #include "metadata.h" | |
41 #include "ordinals.h" | |
42 #include "stream_decoder.h" | |
43 #include "stream_encoder.h" | |
44 | |
45 /** \mainpage | |
46 * | |
47 * \section intro Introduction | |
48 * | |
49 * This is the documentation for the FLAC C and C++ APIs. It is | |
50 * highly interconnected; this introduction should give you a top | |
51 * level idea of the structure and how to find the information you | |
52 * need. As a prerequisite you should have at least a basic | |
53 * knowledge of the FLAC format, documented | |
54 * <A HREF="../format.html">here</A>. | |
55 * | |
56 * \section c_api FLAC C API | |
57 * | |
58 * The FLAC C API is the interface to libFLAC, a set of structures | |
59 * describing the components of FLAC streams, and functions for | |
60 * encoding and decoding streams, as well as manipulating FLAC | |
61 * metadata in files. The public include files will be installed | |
62 * in your include area (for example /usr/include/FLAC/...). | |
63 * | |
64 * By writing a little code and linking against libFLAC, it is | |
65 * relatively easy to add FLAC support to another program. The | |
66 * library is licensed under <A HREF="../license.html">Xiph's BSD license</A>. | |
67 * Complete source code of libFLAC as well as the command-line | |
68 * encoder and plugins is available and is a useful source of | |
69 * examples. | |
70 * | |
71 * Aside from encoders and decoders, libFLAC provides a powerful | |
72 * metadata interface for manipulating metadata in FLAC files. It | |
73 * allows the user to add, delete, and modify FLAC metadata blocks | |
74 * and it can automatically take advantage of PADDING blocks to avoid | |
75 * rewriting the entire FLAC file when changing the size of the | |
76 * metadata. | |
77 * | |
78 * libFLAC usually only requires the standard C library and C math | |
79 * library. In particular, threading is not used so there is no | |
80 * dependency on a thread library. However, libFLAC does not use | |
81 * global variables and should be thread-safe. | |
82 * | |
83 * libFLAC also supports encoding to and decoding from Ogg FLAC. | |
84 * However the metadata editing interfaces currently have limited | |
85 * read-only support for Ogg FLAC files. | |
86 * | |
87 * \section cpp_api FLAC C++ API | |
88 * | |
89 * The FLAC C++ API is a set of classes that encapsulate the | |
90 * structures and functions in libFLAC. They provide slightly more | |
91 * functionality with respect to metadata but are otherwise | |
92 * equivalent. For the most part, they share the same usage as | |
93 * their counterparts in libFLAC, and the FLAC C API documentation | |
94 * can be used as a supplement. The public include files | |
95 * for the C++ API will be installed in your include area (for | |
96 * example /usr/include/FLAC++/...). | |
97 * | |
98 * libFLAC++ is also licensed under | |
99 * <A HREF="../license.html">Xiph's BSD license</A>. | |
100 * | |
101 * \section getting_started Getting Started | |
102 * | |
103 * A good starting point for learning the API is to browse through | |
104 * the <A HREF="modules.html">modules</A>. Modules are logical | |
105 * groupings of related functions or classes, which correspond roughly | |
106 * to header files or sections of header files. Each module includes a | |
107 * detailed description of the general usage of its functions or | |
108 * classes. | |
109 * | |
110 * From there you can go on to look at the documentation of | |
111 * individual functions. You can see different views of the individual | |
112 * functions through the links in top bar across this page. | |
113 * | |
114 * If you prefer a more hands-on approach, you can jump right to some | |
115 * <A HREF="../documentation_example_code.html">example code</A>. | |
116 * | |
117 * \section porting_guide Porting Guide | |
118 * | |
119 * Starting with FLAC 1.1.3 a \link porting Porting Guide \endlink | |
120 * has been introduced which gives detailed instructions on how to | |
121 * port your code to newer versions of FLAC. | |
122 * | |
123 * \section embedded_developers Embedded Developers | |
124 * | |
125 * libFLAC has grown larger over time as more functionality has been | |
126 * included, but much of it may be unnecessary for a particular embedded | |
127 * implementation. Unused parts may be pruned by some simple editing of | |
128 * src/libFLAC/Makefile.am. In general, the decoders, encoders, and | |
129 * metadata interface are all independent from each other. | |
130 * | |
131 * It is easiest to just describe the dependencies: | |
132 * | |
133 * - All modules depend on the \link flac_format Format \endlink module. | |
134 * - The decoders and encoders depend on the bitbuffer. | |
135 * - The decoder is independent of the encoder. The encoder uses the | |
136 * decoder because of the verify feature, but this can be removed if | |
137 * not needed. | |
138 * - Parts of the metadata interface require the stream decoder (but not | |
139 * the encoder). | |
140 * - Ogg support is selectable through the compile time macro | |
141 * \c FLAC__HAS_OGG. | |
142 * | |
143 * For example, if your application only requires the stream decoder, no | |
144 * encoder, and no metadata interface, you can remove the stream encoder | |
145 * and the metadata interface, which will greatly reduce the size of the | |
146 * library. | |
147 * | |
148 * Also, there are several places in the libFLAC code with comments marked | |
149 * with "OPT:" where a #define can be changed to enable code that might be | |
150 * faster on a specific platform. Experimenting with these can yield faster | |
151 * binaries. | |
152 */ | |
153 | |
154 /** \defgroup porting Porting Guide for New Versions | |
155 * | |
156 * This module describes differences in the library interfaces from | |
157 * version to version. It assists in the porting of code that uses | |
158 * the libraries to newer versions of FLAC. | |
159 * | |
160 * One simple facility for making porting easier that has been added | |
161 * in FLAC 1.1.3 is a set of \c #defines in \c export.h of each | |
162 * library's includes (e.g. \c include/FLAC/export.h). The | |
163 * \c #defines mirror the libraries' | |
164 * <A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual.html#Libtool-versioning">libtool version numbers</A>, | |
165 * e.g. in libFLAC there are \c FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT, | |
166 * \c FLAC_API_VERSION_REVISION, and \c FLAC_API_VERSION_AGE. | |
167 * These can be used to support multiple versions of an API during the | |
168 * transition phase, e.g. | |
169 * | |
170 * \code | |
171 * #if !defined(FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT) || FLAC_API_VERSION_CURRENT <= 7 | |
172 * legacy code | |
173 * #else | |
174 * new code | |
175 * #endif | |
176 * \endcode | |
177 * | |
178 * The the source will work for multiple versions and the legacy code can | |
179 * easily be removed when the transition is complete. | |
180 * | |
181 * Another available symbol is FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC (defined in | |
182 * include/FLAC/export.h), which can be used to determine whether or not | |
183 * the library has been compiled with support for Ogg FLAC. This is | |
184 * simpler than trying to call an Ogg init function and catching the | |
185 * error. | |
186 */ | |
187 | |
188 /** \defgroup porting_1_1_2_to_1_1_3 Porting from FLAC 1.1.2 to 1.1.3 | |
189 * \ingroup porting | |
190 * | |
191 * \brief | |
192 * This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.2 to FLAC 1.1.3. | |
193 * | |
194 * The main change between the APIs in 1.1.2 and 1.1.3 is that they have | |
195 * been simplified. First, libOggFLAC has been merged into libFLAC and | |
196 * libOggFLAC++ has been merged into libFLAC++. Second, both the three | |
197 * decoding layers and three encoding layers have been merged into a | |
198 * single stream decoder and stream encoder. That is, the functionality | |
199 * of FLAC__SeekableStreamDecoder and FLAC__FileDecoder has been merged | |
200 * into FLAC__StreamDecoder, and FLAC__SeekableStreamEncoder and | |
201 * FLAC__FileEncoder into FLAC__StreamEncoder. Only the | |
202 * FLAC__StreamDecoder and FLAC__StreamEncoder remain. What this means | |
203 * is there is now a single API that can be used to encode or decode | |
204 * streams to/from native FLAC or Ogg FLAC and the single API can work | |
205 * on both seekable and non-seekable streams. | |
206 * | |
207 * Instead of creating an encoder or decoder of a certain layer, now the | |
208 * client will always create a FLAC__StreamEncoder or | |
209 * FLAC__StreamDecoder. The old layers are now differentiated by the | |
210 * initialization function. For example, for the decoder, | |
211 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init() has been replaced by | |
212 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream(). This init function takes | |
213 * callbacks for the I/O, and the seeking callbacks are optional. This | |
214 * allows the client to use the same object for seekable and | |
215 * non-seekable streams. For decoding a FLAC file directly, the client | |
216 * can use FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file() and pass just a filename | |
217 * and fewer callbacks; most of the other callbacks are supplied | |
218 * internally. For situations where fopen()ing by filename is not | |
219 * possible (e.g. Unicode filenames on Windows) the client can instead | |
220 * open the file itself and supply the FILE* to | |
221 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE(). The init functions now returns a | |
222 * FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus instead of FLAC__StreamDecoderState. | |
223 * Since the callbacks and client data are now passed to the init | |
224 * function, the FLAC__stream_decoder_set_*_callback() functions and | |
225 * FLAC__stream_decoder_set_client_data() are no longer needed. The | |
226 * rest of the calls to the decoder are the same as before. | |
227 * | |
228 * There are counterpart init functions for Ogg FLAC, e.g. | |
229 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_stream(). All the rest of the calls | |
230 * and callbacks are the same as for native FLAC. | |
231 * | |
232 * As an example, in FLAC 1.1.2 a seekable stream decoder would have | |
233 * been set up like so: | |
234 * | |
235 * \code | |
236 * FLAC__SeekableStreamDecoder *decoder = FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_new(); | |
237 * if(decoder == NULL) do_something; | |
238 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true); | |
239 * [... other settings ...] | |
240 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_read_callback(decoder, my_read_callback); | |
241 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_seek_callback(decoder, my_seek_callback); | |
242 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_tell_callback(decoder, my_tell_callback); | |
243 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_length_callback(decoder, my_length_callback); | |
244 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_eof_callback(decoder, my_eof_callback); | |
245 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_write_callback(decoder, my_write_callback); | |
246 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_metadata_callback(decoder, my_metadata_callback); | |
247 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_error_callback(decoder, my_error_callback); | |
248 * FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_set_client_data(decoder, my_client_data); | |
249 * if(FLAC__seekable_stream_decoder_init(decoder) != FLAC__SEEKABLE_STREAM_DECODER_OK) do_something; | |
250 * \endcode | |
251 * | |
252 * In FLAC 1.1.3 it is like this: | |
253 * | |
254 * \code | |
255 * FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder = FLAC__stream_decoder_new(); | |
256 * if(decoder == NULL) do_something; | |
257 * FLAC__stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true); | |
258 * [... other settings ...] | |
259 * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream( | |
260 * decoder, | |
261 * my_read_callback, | |
262 * my_seek_callback, // or NULL | |
263 * my_tell_callback, // or NULL | |
264 * my_length_callback, // or NULL | |
265 * my_eof_callback, // or NULL | |
266 * my_write_callback, | |
267 * my_metadata_callback, // or NULL | |
268 * my_error_callback, | |
269 * my_client_data | |
270 * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something; | |
271 * \endcode | |
272 * | |
273 * or you could do; | |
274 * | |
275 * \code | |
276 * [...] | |
277 * FILE *file = fopen("somefile.flac","rb"); | |
278 * if(file == NULL) do_somthing; | |
279 * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE( | |
280 * decoder, | |
281 * file, | |
282 * my_write_callback, | |
283 * my_metadata_callback, // or NULL | |
284 * my_error_callback, | |
285 * my_client_data | |
286 * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something; | |
287 * \endcode | |
288 * | |
289 * or just: | |
290 * | |
291 * \code | |
292 * [...] | |
293 * if(FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file( | |
294 * decoder, | |
295 * "somefile.flac", | |
296 * my_write_callback, | |
297 * my_metadata_callback, // or NULL | |
298 * my_error_callback, | |
299 * my_client_data | |
300 * ) != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) do_something; | |
301 * \endcode | |
302 * | |
303 * Another small change to the decoder is in how it handles unparseable | |
304 * streams. Before, when the decoder found an unparseable stream | |
305 * (reserved for when the decoder encounters a stream from a future | |
306 * encoder that it can't parse), it changed the state to | |
307 * \c FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_UNPARSEABLE_STREAM. Now the decoder instead | |
308 * drops sync and calls the error callback with a new error code | |
309 * \c FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_ERROR_STATUS_UNPARSEABLE_STREAM. This is | |
310 * more robust. If your error callback does not discriminate on the the | |
311 * error state, your code does not need to be changed. | |
312 * | |
313 * The encoder now has a new setting: | |
314 * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization(). This is for setting the | |
315 * method used to window the data before LPC analysis. You only need to | |
316 * add a call to this function if the default is not suitable. There | |
317 * are also two new convenience functions that may be useful: | |
318 * FLAC__metadata_object_cuesheet_calculate_cddb_id() and | |
319 * FLAC__metadata_get_cuesheet(). | |
320 * | |
321 * The \a bytes parameter to FLAC__StreamDecoderReadCallback, | |
322 * FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback, and FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback | |
323 * is now \c size_t instead of \c unsigned. | |
324 */ | |
325 | |
326 /** \defgroup porting_1_1_3_to_1_1_4 Porting from FLAC 1.1.3 to 1.1.4 | |
327 * \ingroup porting | |
328 * | |
329 * \brief | |
330 * This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.3 to FLAC 1.1.4. | |
331 * | |
332 * There were no changes to any of the interfaces from 1.1.3 to 1.1.4. | |
333 * There was a slight change in the implementation of | |
334 * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(); the function now makes a copy | |
335 * of the \a metadata array of pointers so the client no longer needs | |
336 * to maintain it after the call. The objects themselves that are | |
337 * pointed to by the array are still not copied though and must be | |
338 * maintained until the call to FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(). | |
339 */ | |
340 | |
341 /** \defgroup porting_1_1_4_to_1_2_0 Porting from FLAC 1.1.4 to 1.2.0 | |
342 * \ingroup porting | |
343 * | |
344 * \brief | |
345 * This module describes porting from FLAC 1.1.4 to FLAC 1.2.0. | |
346 * | |
347 * There were only very minor changes to the interfaces from 1.1.4 to 1.2.0. | |
348 * In libFLAC, \c FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_subset() was added. | |
349 * In libFLAC++, \c FLAC::Decoder::Stream::get_decode_position() was added. | |
350 * | |
351 * Finally, value of the constant \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN | |
352 * has changed to reflect the conversion of one of the reserved bits | |
353 * into active use. It used to be \c 2 and now is \c 1. However the | |
354 * FLAC frame header length has not changed, so to skip the proper | |
355 * number of bits, use \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN + | |
356 * \c FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BLOCKING_STRATEGY_LEN | |
357 */ | |
358 | |
359 /** \defgroup flac FLAC C API | |
360 * | |
361 * The FLAC C API is the interface to libFLAC, a set of structures | |
362 * describing the components of FLAC streams, and functions for | |
363 * encoding and decoding streams, as well as manipulating FLAC | |
364 * metadata in files. | |
365 * | |
366 * You should start with the format components as all other modules | |
367 * are dependent on it. | |
368 */ | |
369 | |
370 #endif |