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author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
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date | Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:35:50 +0000 |
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3 <title>New-array Execute Functions - FFTW 3.3.3</title> | |
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13 This manual is for FFTW | |
14 (version 3.3.3, 25 November 2012). | |
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16 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. | |
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49 <a name="New-array-Execute-Functions"></a> | |
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56 </div> | |
57 | |
58 <h3 class="section">4.6 New-array Execute Functions</h3> | |
59 | |
60 <p><a name="index-execute-264"></a><a name="index-new_002darray-execution-265"></a> | |
61 Normally, one executes a plan for the arrays with which the plan was | |
62 created, by calling <code>fftw_execute(plan)</code> as described in <a href="Using-Plans.html#Using-Plans">Using Plans</a>. | |
63 <a name="index-fftw_005fexecute-266"></a>However, it is possible for sophisticated users to apply a given plan | |
64 to a <em>different</em> array using the “new-array execute” functions | |
65 detailed below, provided that the following conditions are met: | |
66 | |
67 <ul> | |
68 <li>The array size, strides, etcetera are the same (since those are set by | |
69 the plan). | |
70 | |
71 <li>The input and output arrays are the same (in-place) or different | |
72 (out-of-place) if the plan was originally created to be in-place or | |
73 out-of-place, respectively. | |
74 | |
75 <li>For split arrays, the separations between the real and imaginary | |
76 parts, <code>ii-ri</code> and <code>io-ro</code>, are the same as they were for | |
77 the input and output arrays when the plan was created. (This | |
78 condition is automatically satisfied for interleaved arrays.) | |
79 | |
80 <li>The <dfn>alignment</dfn> of the new input/output arrays is the same as that | |
81 of the input/output arrays when the plan was created, unless the plan | |
82 was created with the <code>FFTW_UNALIGNED</code> flag. | |
83 <a name="index-FFTW_005fUNALIGNED-267"></a>Here, the alignment is a platform-dependent quantity (for example, it is | |
84 the address modulo 16 if SSE SIMD instructions are used, but the address | |
85 modulo 4 for non-SIMD single-precision FFTW on the same machine). In | |
86 general, only arrays allocated with <code>fftw_malloc</code> are guaranteed to | |
87 be equally aligned (see <a href="SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc.html#SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc">SIMD alignment and fftw_malloc</a>). | |
88 | |
89 </ul> | |
90 | |
91 <p><a name="index-alignment-268"></a>The alignment issue is especially critical, because if you don't use | |
92 <code>fftw_malloc</code> then you may have little control over the alignment | |
93 of arrays in memory. For example, neither the C++ <code>new</code> function | |
94 nor the Fortran <code>allocate</code> statement provide strong enough | |
95 guarantees about data alignment. If you don't use <code>fftw_malloc</code>, | |
96 therefore, you probably have to use <code>FFTW_UNALIGNED</code> (which | |
97 disables most SIMD support). If possible, it is probably better for | |
98 you to simply create multiple plans (creating a new plan is quick once | |
99 one exists for a given size), or better yet re-use the same array for | |
100 your transforms. | |
101 | |
102 <p>If you are tempted to use the new-array execute interface because you | |
103 want to transform a known bunch of arrays of the same size, you should | |
104 probably go use the advanced interface instead (see <a href="Advanced-Interface.html#Advanced-Interface">Advanced Interface</a>)). | |
105 | |
106 <p>The new-array execute functions are: | |
107 | |
108 <pre class="example"> void fftw_execute_dft( | |
109 const fftw_plan p, | |
110 fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out); | |
111 | |
112 void fftw_execute_split_dft( | |
113 const fftw_plan p, | |
114 double *ri, double *ii, double *ro, double *io); | |
115 | |
116 void fftw_execute_dft_r2c( | |
117 const fftw_plan p, | |
118 double *in, fftw_complex *out); | |
119 | |
120 void fftw_execute_split_dft_r2c( | |
121 const fftw_plan p, | |
122 double *in, double *ro, double *io); | |
123 | |
124 void fftw_execute_dft_c2r( | |
125 const fftw_plan p, | |
126 fftw_complex *in, double *out); | |
127 | |
128 void fftw_execute_split_dft_c2r( | |
129 const fftw_plan p, | |
130 double *ri, double *ii, double *out); | |
131 | |
132 void fftw_execute_r2r( | |
133 const fftw_plan p, | |
134 double *in, double *out); | |
135 </pre> | |
136 <p><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft-269"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fsplit_005fdft-270"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fr2c-271"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fsplit_005fdft_005fr2c-272"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fc2r-273"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fsplit_005fdft_005fc2r-274"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fr2r-275"></a> | |
137 These execute the <code>plan</code> to compute the corresponding transform on | |
138 the input/output arrays specified by the subsequent arguments. The | |
139 input/output array arguments have the same meanings as the ones passed | |
140 to the guru planner routines in the preceding sections. The <code>plan</code> | |
141 is not modified, and these routines can be called as many times as | |
142 desired, or intermixed with calls to the ordinary <code>fftw_execute</code>. | |
143 | |
144 <p>The <code>plan</code> <em>must</em> have been created for the transform type | |
145 corresponding to the execute function, e.g. it must be a complex-DFT | |
146 plan for <code>fftw_execute_dft</code>. Any of the planner routines for that | |
147 transform type, from the basic to the guru interface, could have been | |
148 used to create the plan, however. | |
149 | |
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