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author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
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date | Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:35:50 +0000 |
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1 <html lang="en"> | |
2 <head> | |
3 <title>FFTW MPI Performance Tips - FFTW 3.3.3</title> | |
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5 <meta name="description" content="FFTW 3.3.3"> | |
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8 <link rel="up" href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html#Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI" title="Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI"> | |
9 <link rel="prev" href="Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks.html#Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks" title="Avoiding MPI Deadlocks"> | |
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12 <!-- | |
13 This manual is for FFTW | |
14 (version 3.3.3, 25 November 2012). | |
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16 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. | |
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18 Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
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49 <a name="FFTW-MPI-Performance-Tips"></a> | |
50 <p> | |
51 Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Combining-MPI-and-Threads.html#Combining-MPI-and-Threads">Combining MPI and Threads</a>, | |
52 Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks.html#Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks">Avoiding MPI Deadlocks</a>, | |
53 Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html#Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI">Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI</a> | |
54 <hr> | |
55 </div> | |
56 | |
57 <h3 class="section">6.10 FFTW MPI Performance Tips</h3> | |
58 | |
59 <p>In this section, we collect a few tips on getting the best performance | |
60 out of FFTW's MPI transforms. | |
61 | |
62 <p>First, because of the 1d block distribution, FFTW's parallelization is | |
63 currently limited by the size of the first dimension. | |
64 (Multidimensional block distributions may be supported by a future | |
65 version.) More generally, you should ideally arrange the dimensions so | |
66 that FFTW can divide them equally among the processes. See <a href="Load-balancing.html#Load-balancing">Load balancing</a>. | |
67 <a name="index-block-distribution-423"></a><a name="index-load-balancing-424"></a> | |
68 | |
69 <p>Second, if it is not too inconvenient, you should consider working | |
70 with transposed output for multidimensional plans, as this saves a | |
71 considerable amount of communications. See <a href="Transposed-distributions.html#Transposed-distributions">Transposed distributions</a>. | |
72 <a name="index-transpose-425"></a> | |
73 | |
74 <p>Third, the fastest choices are generally either an in-place transform | |
75 or an out-of-place transform with the <code>FFTW_DESTROY_INPUT</code> flag | |
76 (which allows the input array to be used as scratch space). In-place | |
77 is especially beneficial if the amount of data per process is large. | |
78 <a name="index-FFTW_005fDESTROY_005fINPUT-426"></a> | |
79 | |
80 <p>Fourth, if you have multiple arrays to transform at once, rather than | |
81 calling FFTW's MPI transforms several times it usually seems to be | |
82 faster to interleave the data and use the advanced interface. (This | |
83 groups the communications together instead of requiring separate | |
84 messages for each transform.) | |
85 | |
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