Mercurial > hg > sv-dependency-builds
comparison src/opus-1.3/INSTALL @ 69:7aeed7906520
Add Opus sources and macOS builds
| author | Chris Cannam |
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| date | Wed, 23 Jan 2019 13:48:08 +0000 |
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| 68:85d5306e114e | 69:7aeed7906520 |
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| 1 Installation Instructions | |
| 2 ************************* | |
| 3 | |
| 4 Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 1999-2002, 2004-2016 Free Software | |
| 5 Foundation, Inc. | |
| 6 | |
| 7 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, | |
| 8 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright | |
| 9 notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, | |
| 10 without warranty of any kind. | |
| 11 | |
| 12 Basic Installation | |
| 13 ================== | |
| 14 | |
| 15 Briefly, the shell command './configure && make && make install' | |
| 16 should configure, build, and install this package. The following | |
| 17 more-detailed instructions are generic; see the 'README' file for | |
| 18 instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this | |
| 19 'INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented | |
| 20 below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not | |
| 21 necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found | |
| 22 in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions. | |
| 23 | |
| 24 The 'configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for | |
| 25 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses | |
| 26 those values to create a 'Makefile' in each directory of the package. | |
| 27 It may also create one or more '.h' files containing system-dependent | |
| 28 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script 'config.status' that | |
| 29 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a | |
| 30 file 'config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for | |
| 31 debugging 'configure'). | |
| 32 | |
| 33 It can also use an optional file (typically called 'config.cache' and | |
| 34 enabled with '--cache-file=config.cache' or simply '-C') that saves the | |
| 35 results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is disabled by | |
| 36 default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale cache files. | |
| 37 | |
| 38 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try | |
| 39 to figure out how 'configure' could check whether to do them, and mail | |
| 40 diffs or instructions to the address given in the 'README' so they can | |
| 41 be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at | |
| 42 some point 'config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you | |
| 43 may remove or edit it. | |
| 44 | |
| 45 The file 'configure.ac' (or 'configure.in') is used to create | |
| 46 'configure' by a program called 'autoconf'. You need 'configure.ac' if | |
| 47 you want to change it or regenerate 'configure' using a newer version of | |
| 48 'autoconf'. | |
| 49 | |
| 50 The simplest way to compile this package is: | |
| 51 | |
| 52 1. 'cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type | |
| 53 './configure' to configure the package for your system. | |
| 54 | |
| 55 Running 'configure' might take a while. While running, it prints | |
| 56 some messages telling which features it is checking for. | |
| 57 | |
| 58 2. Type 'make' to compile the package. | |
| 59 | |
| 60 3. Optionally, type 'make check' to run any self-tests that come with | |
| 61 the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries. | |
| 62 | |
| 63 4. Type 'make install' to install the programs and any data files and | |
| 64 documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is | |
| 65 recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular | |
| 66 user, and only the 'make install' phase executed with root | |
| 67 privileges. | |
| 68 | |
| 69 5. Optionally, type 'make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but | |
| 70 this time using the binaries in their final installed location. | |
| 71 This target does not install anything. Running this target as a | |
| 72 regular user, particularly if the prior 'make install' required | |
| 73 root privileges, verifies that the installation completed | |
| 74 correctly. | |
| 75 | |
| 76 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the | |
| 77 source code directory by typing 'make clean'. To also remove the | |
| 78 files that 'configure' created (so you can compile the package for | |
| 79 a different kind of computer), type 'make distclean'. There is | |
| 80 also a 'make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly | |
| 81 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get | |
| 82 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came | |
| 83 with the distribution. | |
| 84 | |
| 85 7. Often, you can also type 'make uninstall' to remove the installed | |
| 86 files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that | |
| 87 uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the | |
| 88 GNU Coding Standards. | |
| 89 | |
| 90 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide 'make | |
| 91 distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other | |
| 92 targets like 'make install' and 'make uninstall' work correctly. | |
| 93 This target is generally not run by end users. | |
| 94 | |
| 95 Compilers and Options | |
| 96 ===================== | |
| 97 | |
| 98 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that | |
| 99 the 'configure' script does not know about. Run './configure --help' | |
| 100 for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. | |
| 101 | |
| 102 You can give 'configure' initial values for configuration parameters | |
| 103 by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here is | |
| 104 an example: | |
| 105 | |
| 106 ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix | |
| 107 | |
| 108 *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. | |
| 109 | |
| 110 Compiling For Multiple Architectures | |
| 111 ==================================== | |
| 112 | |
| 113 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the | |
| 114 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their | |
| 115 own directory. To do this, you can use GNU 'make'. 'cd' to the | |
| 116 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run | |
| 117 the 'configure' script. 'configure' automatically checks for the source | |
| 118 code in the directory that 'configure' is in and in '..'. This is known | |
| 119 as a "VPATH" build. | |
| 120 | |
| 121 With a non-GNU 'make', it is safer to compile the package for one | |
| 122 architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have | |
| 123 installed the package for one architecture, use 'make distclean' before | |
| 124 reconfiguring for another architecture. | |
| 125 | |
| 126 On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and | |
| 127 executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or | |
| 128 "universal" binaries--by specifying multiple '-arch' options to the | |
| 129 compiler but only a single '-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like | |
| 130 this: | |
| 131 | |
| 132 ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ | |
| 133 CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ | |
| 134 CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" | |
| 135 | |
| 136 This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you | |
| 137 may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results | |
| 138 using the 'lipo' tool if you have problems. | |
| 139 | |
| 140 Installation Names | |
| 141 ================== | |
| 142 | |
| 143 By default, 'make install' installs the package's commands under | |
| 144 '/usr/local/bin', include files under '/usr/local/include', etc. You | |
| 145 can specify an installation prefix other than '/usr/local' by giving | |
| 146 'configure' the option '--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an | |
| 147 absolute file name. | |
| 148 | |
| 149 You can specify separate installation prefixes for | |
| 150 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you | |
| 151 pass the option '--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to 'configure', the package uses | |
| 152 PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. | |
| 153 Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. | |
| 154 | |
| 155 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give | |
| 156 options like '--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular | |
| 157 kinds of files. Run 'configure --help' for a list of the directories | |
| 158 you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the default | |
| 159 for these options is expressed in terms of '${prefix}', so that | |
| 160 specifying just '--prefix' will affect all of the other directory | |
| 161 specifications that were not explicitly provided. | |
| 162 | |
| 163 The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the | |
| 164 correct locations to 'configure'; however, many packages provide one or | |
| 165 both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the | |
| 166 'make install' command line to change installation locations without | |
| 167 having to reconfigure or recompile. | |
| 168 | |
| 169 The first method involves providing an override variable for each | |
| 170 affected directory. For example, 'make install | |
| 171 prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all | |
| 172 directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of | |
| 173 '${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during 'configure', | |
| 174 but not in terms of '${prefix}', must each be overridden at install time | |
| 175 for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of makefile | |
| 176 variable overrides for each directory variable is required by the GNU | |
| 177 Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation. However, some | |
| 178 platforms have known limitations with the semantics of shared libraries | |
| 179 that end up requiring recompilation when using this method, particularly | |
| 180 noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool. | |
| 181 | |
| 182 The second method involves providing the 'DESTDIR' variable. For | |
| 183 example, 'make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend | |
| 184 '/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of | |
| 185 'DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and | |
| 186 does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand, | |
| 187 it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even | |
| 188 when some directory options were not specified in terms of '${prefix}' | |
| 189 at 'configure' time. | |
| 190 | |
| 191 Optional Features | |
| 192 ================= | |
| 193 | |
| 194 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed | |
| 195 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving 'configure' the | |
| 196 option '--program-prefix=PREFIX' or '--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. | |
| 197 | |
| 198 Some packages pay attention to '--enable-FEATURE' options to | |
| 199 'configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. | |
| 200 They may also pay attention to '--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE | |
| 201 is something like 'gnu-as' or 'x' (for the X Window System). The | |
| 202 'README' should mention any '--enable-' and '--with-' options that the | |
| 203 package recognizes. | |
| 204 | |
| 205 For packages that use the X Window System, 'configure' can usually | |
| 206 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, | |
| 207 you can use the 'configure' options '--x-includes=DIR' and | |
| 208 '--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. | |
| 209 | |
| 210 Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the | |
| 211 execution of 'make' will be. For these packages, running './configure | |
| 212 --enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be | |
| 213 overridden with 'make V=1'; while running './configure | |
| 214 --disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be | |
| 215 overridden with 'make V=0'. | |
| 216 | |
| 217 Particular systems | |
| 218 ================== | |
| 219 | |
| 220 On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU CC | |
| 221 is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in | |
| 222 order to use an ANSI C compiler: | |
| 223 | |
| 224 ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500" | |
| 225 | |
| 226 and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX. | |
| 227 | |
| 228 HP-UX 'make' updates targets which have the same time stamps as their | |
| 229 prerequisites, which makes it generally unusable when shipped generated | |
| 230 files such as 'configure' are involved. Use GNU 'make' instead. | |
| 231 | |
| 232 On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot | |
| 233 parse its '<wchar.h>' header file. The option '-nodtk' can be used as a | |
| 234 workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended to | |
| 235 try | |
| 236 | |
| 237 ./configure CC="cc" | |
| 238 | |
| 239 and if that doesn't work, try | |
| 240 | |
| 241 ./configure CC="cc -nodtk" | |
| 242 | |
| 243 On Solaris, don't put '/usr/ucb' early in your 'PATH'. This | |
| 244 directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of | |
| 245 these programs are available in '/usr/bin'. So, if you need '/usr/ucb' | |
| 246 in your 'PATH', put it _after_ '/usr/bin'. | |
| 247 | |
| 248 On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in '/boot/common', | |
| 249 not '/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options: | |
| 250 | |
| 251 ./configure --prefix=/boot/common | |
| 252 | |
| 253 Specifying the System Type | |
| 254 ========================== | |
| 255 | |
| 256 There may be some features 'configure' cannot figure out | |
| 257 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package | |
| 258 will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the | |
| 259 _same_ architectures, 'configure' can figure that out, but if it prints | |
| 260 a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the | |
| 261 '--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system | |
| 262 type, such as 'sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: | |
| 263 | |
| 264 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM | |
| 265 | |
| 266 where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: | |
| 267 | |
| 268 OS | |
| 269 KERNEL-OS | |
| 270 | |
| 271 See the file 'config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If | |
| 272 'config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't | |
| 273 need to know the machine type. | |
| 274 | |
| 275 If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should | |
| 276 use the option '--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will | |
| 277 produce code for. | |
| 278 | |
| 279 If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a | |
| 280 platform different from the build platform, you should specify the | |
| 281 "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will | |
| 282 eventually be run) with '--host=TYPE'. | |
| 283 | |
| 284 Sharing Defaults | |
| 285 ================ | |
| 286 | |
| 287 If you want to set default values for 'configure' scripts to share, | |
| 288 you can create a site shell script called 'config.site' that gives | |
| 289 default values for variables like 'CC', 'cache_file', and 'prefix'. | |
| 290 'configure' looks for 'PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then | |
| 291 'PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the | |
| 292 'CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. | |
| 293 A warning: not all 'configure' scripts look for a site script. | |
| 294 | |
| 295 Defining Variables | |
| 296 ================== | |
| 297 | |
| 298 Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the | |
| 299 environment passed to 'configure'. However, some packages may run | |
| 300 configure again during the build, and the customized values of these | |
| 301 variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set | |
| 302 them in the 'configure' command line, using 'VAR=value'. For example: | |
| 303 | |
| 304 ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc | |
| 305 | |
| 306 causes the specified 'gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is | |
| 307 overridden in the site shell script). | |
| 308 | |
| 309 Unfortunately, this technique does not work for 'CONFIG_SHELL' due to an | |
| 310 Autoconf limitation. Until the limitation is lifted, you can use this | |
| 311 workaround: | |
| 312 | |
| 313 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash | |
| 314 | |
| 315 'configure' Invocation | |
| 316 ====================== | |
| 317 | |
| 318 'configure' recognizes the following options to control how it | |
| 319 operates. | |
| 320 | |
| 321 '--help' | |
| 322 '-h' | |
| 323 Print a summary of all of the options to 'configure', and exit. | |
| 324 | |
| 325 '--help=short' | |
| 326 '--help=recursive' | |
| 327 Print a summary of the options unique to this package's | |
| 328 'configure', and exit. The 'short' variant lists options used only | |
| 329 in the top level, while the 'recursive' variant lists options also | |
| 330 present in any nested packages. | |
| 331 | |
| 332 '--version' | |
| 333 '-V' | |
| 334 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the 'configure' | |
| 335 script, and exit. | |
| 336 | |
| 337 '--cache-file=FILE' | |
| 338 Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, | |
| 339 traditionally 'config.cache'. FILE defaults to '/dev/null' to | |
| 340 disable caching. | |
| 341 | |
| 342 '--config-cache' | |
| 343 '-C' | |
| 344 Alias for '--cache-file=config.cache'. | |
| 345 | |
| 346 '--quiet' | |
| 347 '--silent' | |
| 348 '-q' | |
| 349 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To | |
| 350 suppress all normal output, redirect it to '/dev/null' (any error | |
| 351 messages will still be shown). | |
| 352 | |
| 353 '--srcdir=DIR' | |
| 354 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually | |
| 355 'configure' can determine that directory automatically. | |
| 356 | |
| 357 '--prefix=DIR' | |
| 358 Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names:: for | |
| 359 more details, including other options available for fine-tuning the | |
| 360 installation locations. | |
| 361 | |
| 362 '--no-create' | |
| 363 '-n' | |
| 364 Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output | |
| 365 files. | |
| 366 | |
| 367 'configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run | |
| 368 'configure --help' for more details. |
