Mercurial > hg > sv-dependency-builds
comparison src/opus-1.3/INSTALL @ 69:7aeed7906520
Add Opus sources and macOS builds
author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Wed, 23 Jan 2019 13:48:08 +0000 |
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1 Installation Instructions | |
2 ************************* | |
3 | |
4 Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 1999-2002, 2004-2016 Free Software | |
5 Foundation, Inc. | |
6 | |
7 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, | |
8 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright | |
9 notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, | |
10 without warranty of any kind. | |
11 | |
12 Basic Installation | |
13 ================== | |
14 | |
15 Briefly, the shell command './configure && make && make install' | |
16 should configure, build, and install this package. The following | |
17 more-detailed instructions are generic; see the 'README' file for | |
18 instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this | |
19 'INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented | |
20 below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not | |
21 necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found | |
22 in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions. | |
23 | |
24 The 'configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for | |
25 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses | |
26 those values to create a 'Makefile' in each directory of the package. | |
27 It may also create one or more '.h' files containing system-dependent | |
28 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script 'config.status' that | |
29 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a | |
30 file 'config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for | |
31 debugging 'configure'). | |
32 | |
33 It can also use an optional file (typically called 'config.cache' and | |
34 enabled with '--cache-file=config.cache' or simply '-C') that saves the | |
35 results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is disabled by | |
36 default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale cache files. | |
37 | |
38 If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try | |
39 to figure out how 'configure' could check whether to do them, and mail | |
40 diffs or instructions to the address given in the 'README' so they can | |
41 be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at | |
42 some point 'config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you | |
43 may remove or edit it. | |
44 | |
45 The file 'configure.ac' (or 'configure.in') is used to create | |
46 'configure' by a program called 'autoconf'. You need 'configure.ac' if | |
47 you want to change it or regenerate 'configure' using a newer version of | |
48 'autoconf'. | |
49 | |
50 The simplest way to compile this package is: | |
51 | |
52 1. 'cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type | |
53 './configure' to configure the package for your system. | |
54 | |
55 Running 'configure' might take a while. While running, it prints | |
56 some messages telling which features it is checking for. | |
57 | |
58 2. Type 'make' to compile the package. | |
59 | |
60 3. Optionally, type 'make check' to run any self-tests that come with | |
61 the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries. | |
62 | |
63 4. Type 'make install' to install the programs and any data files and | |
64 documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is | |
65 recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular | |
66 user, and only the 'make install' phase executed with root | |
67 privileges. | |
68 | |
69 5. Optionally, type 'make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but | |
70 this time using the binaries in their final installed location. | |
71 This target does not install anything. Running this target as a | |
72 regular user, particularly if the prior 'make install' required | |
73 root privileges, verifies that the installation completed | |
74 correctly. | |
75 | |
76 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the | |
77 source code directory by typing 'make clean'. To also remove the | |
78 files that 'configure' created (so you can compile the package for | |
79 a different kind of computer), type 'make distclean'. There is | |
80 also a 'make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly | |
81 for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get | |
82 all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came | |
83 with the distribution. | |
84 | |
85 7. Often, you can also type 'make uninstall' to remove the installed | |
86 files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that | |
87 uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the | |
88 GNU Coding Standards. | |
89 | |
90 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide 'make | |
91 distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other | |
92 targets like 'make install' and 'make uninstall' work correctly. | |
93 This target is generally not run by end users. | |
94 | |
95 Compilers and Options | |
96 ===================== | |
97 | |
98 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that | |
99 the 'configure' script does not know about. Run './configure --help' | |
100 for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. | |
101 | |
102 You can give 'configure' initial values for configuration parameters | |
103 by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here is | |
104 an example: | |
105 | |
106 ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix | |
107 | |
108 *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. | |
109 | |
110 Compiling For Multiple Architectures | |
111 ==================================== | |
112 | |
113 You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the | |
114 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their | |
115 own directory. To do this, you can use GNU 'make'. 'cd' to the | |
116 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run | |
117 the 'configure' script. 'configure' automatically checks for the source | |
118 code in the directory that 'configure' is in and in '..'. This is known | |
119 as a "VPATH" build. | |
120 | |
121 With a non-GNU 'make', it is safer to compile the package for one | |
122 architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have | |
123 installed the package for one architecture, use 'make distclean' before | |
124 reconfiguring for another architecture. | |
125 | |
126 On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and | |
127 executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or | |
128 "universal" binaries--by specifying multiple '-arch' options to the | |
129 compiler but only a single '-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like | |
130 this: | |
131 | |
132 ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ | |
133 CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ | |
134 CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" | |
135 | |
136 This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you | |
137 may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results | |
138 using the 'lipo' tool if you have problems. | |
139 | |
140 Installation Names | |
141 ================== | |
142 | |
143 By default, 'make install' installs the package's commands under | |
144 '/usr/local/bin', include files under '/usr/local/include', etc. You | |
145 can specify an installation prefix other than '/usr/local' by giving | |
146 'configure' the option '--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an | |
147 absolute file name. | |
148 | |
149 You can specify separate installation prefixes for | |
150 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you | |
151 pass the option '--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to 'configure', the package uses | |
152 PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. | |
153 Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. | |
154 | |
155 In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give | |
156 options like '--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular | |
157 kinds of files. Run 'configure --help' for a list of the directories | |
158 you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the default | |
159 for these options is expressed in terms of '${prefix}', so that | |
160 specifying just '--prefix' will affect all of the other directory | |
161 specifications that were not explicitly provided. | |
162 | |
163 The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the | |
164 correct locations to 'configure'; however, many packages provide one or | |
165 both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the | |
166 'make install' command line to change installation locations without | |
167 having to reconfigure or recompile. | |
168 | |
169 The first method involves providing an override variable for each | |
170 affected directory. For example, 'make install | |
171 prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all | |
172 directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of | |
173 '${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during 'configure', | |
174 but not in terms of '${prefix}', must each be overridden at install time | |
175 for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of makefile | |
176 variable overrides for each directory variable is required by the GNU | |
177 Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation. However, some | |
178 platforms have known limitations with the semantics of shared libraries | |
179 that end up requiring recompilation when using this method, particularly | |
180 noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool. | |
181 | |
182 The second method involves providing the 'DESTDIR' variable. For | |
183 example, 'make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend | |
184 '/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of | |
185 'DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and | |
186 does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand, | |
187 it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even | |
188 when some directory options were not specified in terms of '${prefix}' | |
189 at 'configure' time. | |
190 | |
191 Optional Features | |
192 ================= | |
193 | |
194 If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed | |
195 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving 'configure' the | |
196 option '--program-prefix=PREFIX' or '--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. | |
197 | |
198 Some packages pay attention to '--enable-FEATURE' options to | |
199 'configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. | |
200 They may also pay attention to '--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE | |
201 is something like 'gnu-as' or 'x' (for the X Window System). The | |
202 'README' should mention any '--enable-' and '--with-' options that the | |
203 package recognizes. | |
204 | |
205 For packages that use the X Window System, 'configure' can usually | |
206 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, | |
207 you can use the 'configure' options '--x-includes=DIR' and | |
208 '--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. | |
209 | |
210 Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the | |
211 execution of 'make' will be. For these packages, running './configure | |
212 --enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be | |
213 overridden with 'make V=1'; while running './configure | |
214 --disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be | |
215 overridden with 'make V=0'. | |
216 | |
217 Particular systems | |
218 ================== | |
219 | |
220 On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU CC | |
221 is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in | |
222 order to use an ANSI C compiler: | |
223 | |
224 ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500" | |
225 | |
226 and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX. | |
227 | |
228 HP-UX 'make' updates targets which have the same time stamps as their | |
229 prerequisites, which makes it generally unusable when shipped generated | |
230 files such as 'configure' are involved. Use GNU 'make' instead. | |
231 | |
232 On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot | |
233 parse its '<wchar.h>' header file. The option '-nodtk' can be used as a | |
234 workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended to | |
235 try | |
236 | |
237 ./configure CC="cc" | |
238 | |
239 and if that doesn't work, try | |
240 | |
241 ./configure CC="cc -nodtk" | |
242 | |
243 On Solaris, don't put '/usr/ucb' early in your 'PATH'. This | |
244 directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of | |
245 these programs are available in '/usr/bin'. So, if you need '/usr/ucb' | |
246 in your 'PATH', put it _after_ '/usr/bin'. | |
247 | |
248 On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in '/boot/common', | |
249 not '/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options: | |
250 | |
251 ./configure --prefix=/boot/common | |
252 | |
253 Specifying the System Type | |
254 ========================== | |
255 | |
256 There may be some features 'configure' cannot figure out | |
257 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package | |
258 will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the | |
259 _same_ architectures, 'configure' can figure that out, but if it prints | |
260 a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the | |
261 '--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system | |
262 type, such as 'sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: | |
263 | |
264 CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM | |
265 | |
266 where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: | |
267 | |
268 OS | |
269 KERNEL-OS | |
270 | |
271 See the file 'config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If | |
272 'config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't | |
273 need to know the machine type. | |
274 | |
275 If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should | |
276 use the option '--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will | |
277 produce code for. | |
278 | |
279 If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a | |
280 platform different from the build platform, you should specify the | |
281 "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will | |
282 eventually be run) with '--host=TYPE'. | |
283 | |
284 Sharing Defaults | |
285 ================ | |
286 | |
287 If you want to set default values for 'configure' scripts to share, | |
288 you can create a site shell script called 'config.site' that gives | |
289 default values for variables like 'CC', 'cache_file', and 'prefix'. | |
290 'configure' looks for 'PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then | |
291 'PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the | |
292 'CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. | |
293 A warning: not all 'configure' scripts look for a site script. | |
294 | |
295 Defining Variables | |
296 ================== | |
297 | |
298 Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the | |
299 environment passed to 'configure'. However, some packages may run | |
300 configure again during the build, and the customized values of these | |
301 variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set | |
302 them in the 'configure' command line, using 'VAR=value'. For example: | |
303 | |
304 ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc | |
305 | |
306 causes the specified 'gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is | |
307 overridden in the site shell script). | |
308 | |
309 Unfortunately, this technique does not work for 'CONFIG_SHELL' due to an | |
310 Autoconf limitation. Until the limitation is lifted, you can use this | |
311 workaround: | |
312 | |
313 CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash | |
314 | |
315 'configure' Invocation | |
316 ====================== | |
317 | |
318 'configure' recognizes the following options to control how it | |
319 operates. | |
320 | |
321 '--help' | |
322 '-h' | |
323 Print a summary of all of the options to 'configure', and exit. | |
324 | |
325 '--help=short' | |
326 '--help=recursive' | |
327 Print a summary of the options unique to this package's | |
328 'configure', and exit. The 'short' variant lists options used only | |
329 in the top level, while the 'recursive' variant lists options also | |
330 present in any nested packages. | |
331 | |
332 '--version' | |
333 '-V' | |
334 Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the 'configure' | |
335 script, and exit. | |
336 | |
337 '--cache-file=FILE' | |
338 Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, | |
339 traditionally 'config.cache'. FILE defaults to '/dev/null' to | |
340 disable caching. | |
341 | |
342 '--config-cache' | |
343 '-C' | |
344 Alias for '--cache-file=config.cache'. | |
345 | |
346 '--quiet' | |
347 '--silent' | |
348 '-q' | |
349 Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To | |
350 suppress all normal output, redirect it to '/dev/null' (any error | |
351 messages will still be shown). | |
352 | |
353 '--srcdir=DIR' | |
354 Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually | |
355 'configure' can determine that directory automatically. | |
356 | |
357 '--prefix=DIR' | |
358 Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names:: for | |
359 more details, including other options available for fine-tuning the | |
360 installation locations. | |
361 | |
362 '--no-create' | |
363 '-n' | |
364 Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output | |
365 files. | |
366 | |
367 'configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run | |
368 'configure --help' for more details. |