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author | Chris Cannam <cannam@all-day-breakfast.com> |
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date | Tue, 18 Oct 2016 13:40:26 +0100 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> | |
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3 <!-- This manual is for FFTW | |
4 (version 3.3.5, 30 July 2016). | |
5 | |
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. | |
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8 Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
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25 <title>FFTW 3.3.5: Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</title> | |
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74 <p> | |
75 Next: <a href="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" accesskey="n" rel="next">Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Previous: <a href="Wisdom-File-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html#Wisdom-File-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom File Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html#Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> | |
76 </div> | |
77 <hr> | |
78 <a name="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran-1"></a> | |
79 <h4 class="subsection">7.6.2 Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</h4> | |
80 | |
81 <a name="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom_005fto_005fstring-1"></a> | |
82 <p>Dealing with FFTW’s C string export/import is a bit more painful. In | |
83 particular, the <code>fftw_export_wisdom_to_string</code> function requires | |
84 you to deal with a dynamically allocated C string. To get its length, | |
85 you must define an interface to the C <code>strlen</code> function, and to | |
86 deallocate it you must define an interface to C <code>free</code>: | |
87 </p> | |
88 <div class="example"> | |
89 <pre class="example"> use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding | |
90 interface | |
91 integer(C_INT) function strlen(s) bind(C, name='strlen') | |
92 import | |
93 type(C_PTR), value :: s | |
94 end function strlen | |
95 subroutine free(p) bind(C, name='free') | |
96 import | |
97 type(C_PTR), value :: p | |
98 end subroutine free | |
99 end interface | |
100 </pre></div> | |
101 | |
102 <p>Given these definitions, you can then export wisdom to a Fortran | |
103 character array: | |
104 </p> | |
105 <div class="example"> | |
106 <pre class="example"> character(C_CHAR), pointer :: s(:) | |
107 integer(C_SIZE_T) :: slen | |
108 type(C_PTR) :: p | |
109 p = fftw_export_wisdom_to_string() | |
110 if (.not. c_associated(p)) stop 'error exporting wisdom' | |
111 slen = strlen(p) | |
112 call c_f_pointer(p, s, [slen+1]) | |
113 ... | |
114 call free(p) | |
115 </pre></div> | |
116 <a name="index-c_005fassociated"></a> | |
117 <a name="index-c_005ff_005fpointer-3"></a> | |
118 | |
119 <p>Note that <code>slen</code> is the length of the C string, but the length of | |
120 the array is <code>slen+1</code> because it includes the terminating null | |
121 character. (You can omit the ‘<samp>+1</samp>’ if you don’t want Fortran to | |
122 know about the null character.) The standard <code>c_associated</code> function | |
123 checks whether <code>p</code> is a null pointer, which is returned by | |
124 <code>fftw_export_wisdom_to_string</code> if there was an error. | |
125 </p> | |
126 <a name="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom_005ffrom_005fstring-1"></a> | |
127 <p>To import wisdom from a string, use | |
128 <code>fftw_import_wisdom_from_string</code> as usual; note that the argument | |
129 of this function must be a <code>character(C_CHAR)</code> that is terminated | |
130 by the <code>C_NULL_CHAR</code> character, like the <code>s</code> array above. | |
131 </p> | |
132 | |
133 | |
134 | |
135 </body> | |
136 </html> |