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1 /** @file patest_write_stop_threads.c
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2 @brief Call Pa_StopStream() from another thread to see if PortAudio hangs.
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3 @author Bjorn Roche of XO Audio (www.xoaudio.com)
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4 @author Ross Bencina
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5 @author Phil Burk
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6 */
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7 /*
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8 * $Id$
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9 *
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10 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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11 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
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12 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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13 *
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14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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15 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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16 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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17 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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18 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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20 * subject to the following conditions:
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21 *
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22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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23 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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24 *
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25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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29 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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30 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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31 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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32 */
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33
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34 /*
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35 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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36 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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37 *
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38 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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39 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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40 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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41 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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42 * license above.
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43 */
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44
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45 #include <stdio.h>
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46 #include <unistd.h>
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47 #include <math.h>
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48 #include <memory.h>
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49 /* pthread may only be available on Mac and Linux. */
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50 #include <pthread.h>
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51 #include "portaudio.h"
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52
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53 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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54 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (2048)
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55
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56 static float s_buffer[FRAMES_PER_BUFFER][2]; /* stereo output buffer */
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57
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58 /**
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59 * WARNING: PortAudio is NOT thread safe. DO NOT call PortAudio
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60 * from multiple threads without synchronization. This test uses
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61 * PA in an ILLEGAL WAY in order to try to flush out potential hang bugs.
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62 * The test calls Pa_WriteStream() and Pa_StopStream() simultaneously
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63 * from separate threads in order to try to cause Pa_StopStream() to hang.
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64 * In the main thread we write to the stream in a loop.
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65 * Then try stopping PA from another thread to see if it hangs.
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66 *
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67 * @note: Do not expect this test to pass. The test is only here
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68 * as a debugging aid for hang bugs. Since this test uses PA in an
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69 * illegal way, it may fail for reasons that are not PA bugs.
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70 */
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71
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72 /* Wait for awhile then abort the stream. */
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73 void *stop_thread_proc(void *arg)
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74 {
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75 PaStream *stream = (PaStream *)arg;
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76 PaTime time;
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77 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
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78 {
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79 /* ILLEGAL unsynchronised call to PA, see comment above */
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80 time = Pa_GetStreamTime( stream );
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81 printf("Stream time = %f\n", time);
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82 fflush(stdout);
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83 usleep(100 * 1000);
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84 }
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85 printf("Call Pa_StopStream()\n");
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86 fflush(stdout);
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87 /* ILLEGAL unsynchronised call to PA, see comment above */
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88 PaError err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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89 printf("Pa_StopStream() returned %d\n", err);
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90 fflush(stdout);
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91
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92 return stream;
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93 }
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94
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95 int main(void);
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96 int main(void)
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97 {
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98 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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99 PaStream *stream;
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100 PaError err;
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101 int result;
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102 pthread_t thread;
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103
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104 printf( "PortAudio Test: output silence and stop from another thread. SR = %d, BufSize = %d\n",
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105 SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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106
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107 err = Pa_Initialize();
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108 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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109
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110 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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111 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
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112 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
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113 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultHighOutputLatency * 5;
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114 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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115
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116 /* open the stream */
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117 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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118 &stream,
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119 NULL, /* no input */
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120 &outputParameters,
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121 SAMPLE_RATE,
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122 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
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123 paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
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124 NULL, /* no callback, use blocking API */
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125 NULL ); /* no callback, so no callback userData */
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126 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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127
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128 result = pthread_create(&thread, NULL /* attributes */, stop_thread_proc, stream);
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129
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130 /* start the stream */
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131 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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132 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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133
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134 /* clear buffer */
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135 memset( s_buffer, 0, sizeof(s_buffer) );
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136
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137 /* play the silent buffer many times */
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138 while( Pa_IsStreamActive(stream) > 0 )
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139 {
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140 err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, s_buffer, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
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141 printf("Pa_WriteStream returns %d = %s\n", err, Pa_GetErrorText( err ));
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142 if( err != paNoError )
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143 {
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144 err = paNoError;
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145 break;
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146 };
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147 }
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148
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149 printf("Try to join the thread that called Pa_StopStream().\n");
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150 result = pthread_join( thread, NULL );
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151 printf("pthread_join returned %d\n", result);
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152
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153 /* close, and terminate */
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154 printf("Call Pa_CloseStream\n");
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155 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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156 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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157
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158 Pa_Terminate();
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159 printf("Test finished.\n");
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160
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161 return err;
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162 error:
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163 Pa_Terminate();
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164 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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165 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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166 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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167 return err;
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168 }
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