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1 /** @file patest_write_stop.c
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2 @brief Play a few seconds of silence followed by a few cycles of a sine wave. Tests to make sure that pa_StopStream() completes playback in blocking I/O
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3 @author Bjorn Roche of XO Audio (www.xoaudio.com)
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4 @author Ross Bencina
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5 @author Phil Burk
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6 */
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7 /*
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8 * $Id$
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9 *
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10 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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11 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
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12 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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13 *
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14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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15 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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16 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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17 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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18 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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20 * subject to the following conditions:
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21 *
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22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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23 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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24 *
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25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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29 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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30 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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31 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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32 */
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33
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34 /*
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35 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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36 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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37 *
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38 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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39 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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40 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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41 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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42 * license above.
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43 */
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44
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45 #include <stdio.h>
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46 #include <math.h>
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47 #include "portaudio.h"
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48
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49 #define NUM_SECONDS (5)
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50 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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51 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (1024)
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52
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53 #ifndef M_PI
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54 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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55 #endif
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56
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57 #define TABLE_SIZE (200)
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58
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59
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60 int main(void);
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61 int main(void)
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62 {
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63 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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64 PaStream *stream;
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65 PaError err;
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66 float buffer[FRAMES_PER_BUFFER][2]; /* stereo output buffer */
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67 float sine[TABLE_SIZE]; /* sine wavetable */
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68 int left_phase = 0;
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69 int right_phase = 0;
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70 int left_inc = 1;
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71 int right_inc = 3; /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
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72 int i, j;
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73 int bufferCount;
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74 const int framesBy2 = FRAMES_PER_BUFFER >> 1;
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75 const float framesBy2f = (float) framesBy2 ;
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76
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77
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78 printf( "PortAudio Test: output silence, followed by one buffer of a ramped sine wave. SR = %d, BufSize = %d\n",
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79 SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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80
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81 /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */
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82 for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )
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83 {
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84 sine[i] = (float) sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. );
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85 }
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86
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87
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88 err = Pa_Initialize();
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89 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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90
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91 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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92 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
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93 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
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94 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultHighOutputLatency * 5;
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95 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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96
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97 /* open the stream */
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98 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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99 &stream,
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100 NULL, /* no input */
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101 &outputParameters,
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102 SAMPLE_RATE,
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103 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
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104 paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
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105 NULL, /* no callback, use blocking API */
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106 NULL ); /* no callback, so no callback userData */
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107 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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108
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109 /* start the stream */
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110 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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111 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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112
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113 printf("Playing %d seconds of silence followed by one buffer of a ramped sinusoid.\n", NUM_SECONDS );
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114
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115 bufferCount = ((NUM_SECONDS * SAMPLE_RATE) / FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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116
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117 /* clear buffer */
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118 for( j=0; j < FRAMES_PER_BUFFER; j++ )
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119 {
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120 buffer[j][0] = 0; /* left */
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121 buffer[j][1] = 0; /* right */
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122 }
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123 /* play the silent buffer a bunch o' times */
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124 for( i=0; i < bufferCount; i++ )
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125 {
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126 err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, buffer, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
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127 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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128 }
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129 /* play a non-silent buffer once */
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130 for( j=0; j < FRAMES_PER_BUFFER; j++ )
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131 {
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132 float ramp = 1;
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133 if( j < framesBy2 )
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134 ramp = j / framesBy2f;
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135 else
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136 ramp = (FRAMES_PER_BUFFER - j) / framesBy2f ;
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137
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138 buffer[j][0] = sine[left_phase] * ramp; /* left */
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139 buffer[j][1] = sine[right_phase] * ramp; /* right */
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140 left_phase += left_inc;
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141 if( left_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) left_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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142 right_phase += right_inc;
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143 if( right_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) right_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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144 }
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145 err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, buffer, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
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146 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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147
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148 /* stop stream, close, and terminate */
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149 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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150 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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151
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152 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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153 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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154
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155 Pa_Terminate();
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156 printf("Test finished.\n");
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157
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158 return err;
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159 error:
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160 Pa_Terminate();
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161 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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162 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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163 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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164 return err;
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165 }
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