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1 /** @file paex_sine.c
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2 @ingroup examples_src
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3 @brief Play a sine wave for several seconds.
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4 @author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
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5 @author Phil Burk <philburk@softsynth.com>
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6 */
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7 /*
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8 * $Id: paex_sine.c 1752 2011-09-08 03:21:55Z philburk $
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9 *
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10 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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11 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
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12 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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13 *
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14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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15 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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16 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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17 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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18 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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20 * subject to the following conditions:
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21 *
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22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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23 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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24 *
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25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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29 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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30 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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31 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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32 */
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33
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34 /*
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35 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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36 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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37 *
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38 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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39 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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40 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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41 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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42 * license above.
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43 */
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44 #include <stdio.h>
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45 #include <math.h>
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46 #include "portaudio.h"
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47
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48 #define NUM_SECONDS (5)
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49 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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50 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (64)
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51
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52 #ifndef M_PI
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53 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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54 #endif
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55
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56 #define TABLE_SIZE (200)
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57 typedef struct
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58 {
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59 float sine[TABLE_SIZE];
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60 int left_phase;
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61 int right_phase;
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62 char message[20];
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63 }
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64 paTestData;
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65
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66 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
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67 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
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68 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
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69 */
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70 static int patestCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
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71 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
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72 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
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73 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
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74 void *userData )
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75 {
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76 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
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77 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
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78 unsigned long i;
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79
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80 (void) timeInfo; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */
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81 (void) statusFlags;
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82 (void) inputBuffer;
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83
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84 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
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85 {
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86 *out++ = data->sine[data->left_phase]; /* left */
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87 *out++ = data->sine[data->right_phase]; /* right */
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88 data->left_phase += 1;
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89 if( data->left_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->left_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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90 data->right_phase += 3; /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
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91 if( data->right_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->right_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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92 }
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93
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94 return paContinue;
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95 }
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96
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97 /*
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98 * This routine is called by portaudio when playback is done.
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99 */
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100 static void StreamFinished( void* userData )
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101 {
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102 paTestData *data = (paTestData *) userData;
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103 printf( "Stream Completed: %s\n", data->message );
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104 }
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105
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106 /*******************************************************************/
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107 int main(void);
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108 int main(void)
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109 {
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110 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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111 PaStream *stream;
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112 PaError err;
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113 paTestData data;
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114 int i;
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115
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116
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117 printf("PortAudio Test: output sine wave. SR = %d, BufSize = %d\n", SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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118
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119 /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */
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120 for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )
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121 {
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122 data.sine[i] = (float) sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. );
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123 }
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124 data.left_phase = data.right_phase = 0;
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125
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126 err = Pa_Initialize();
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127 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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128
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129 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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130 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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131 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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132 goto error;
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133 }
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134 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
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135 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
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136 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency;
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137 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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138
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139 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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140 &stream,
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141 NULL, /* no input */
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142 &outputParameters,
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143 SAMPLE_RATE,
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144 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
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145 paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
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146 patestCallback,
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147 &data );
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148 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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149
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150 sprintf( data.message, "No Message" );
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151 err = Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback( stream, &StreamFinished );
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152 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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153
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154 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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155 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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156
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157 printf("Play for %d seconds.\n", NUM_SECONDS );
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158 Pa_Sleep( NUM_SECONDS * 1000 );
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159
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160 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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161 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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162
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163 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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164 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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165
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166 Pa_Terminate();
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167 printf("Test finished.\n");
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168
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169 return err;
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170 error:
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171 Pa_Terminate();
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172 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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173 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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174 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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175 return err;
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176 }
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