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1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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2 <html>
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3 <!-- This manual is for FFTW
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4 (version 3.3.8, 24 May 2018).
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5
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6 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
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7
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8 Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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11 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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12 preserved on all copies.
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13
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14 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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15 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
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16 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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17 permission notice identical to this one.
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18
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19 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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20 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
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22 approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
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23 <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.3, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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24 <head>
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25 <title>FFTW 3.3.8: Fixed-size Arrays in C</title>
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26
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27 <meta name="description" content="FFTW 3.3.8: Fixed-size Arrays in C">
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34 <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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35 <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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36 <link href="Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format.html#Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format" rel="up" title="Multi-dimensional Array Format">
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37 <link href="Dynamic-Arrays-in-C.html#Dynamic-Arrays-in-C" rel="next" title="Dynamic Arrays in C">
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65 </style>
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66
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67
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68 </head>
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69
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70 <body lang="en">
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71 <a name="Fixed_002dsize-Arrays-in-C"></a>
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72 <div class="header">
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73 <p>
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74 Next: <a href="Dynamic-Arrays-in-C.html#Dynamic-Arrays-in-C" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dynamic Arrays in C</a>, Previous: <a href="Column_002dmajor-Format.html#Column_002dmajor-Format" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Column-major Format</a>, Up: <a href="Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format.html#Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format" accesskey="u" rel="up">Multi-dimensional Array Format</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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75 </div>
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76 <hr>
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77 <a name="Fixed_002dsize-Arrays-in-C-1"></a>
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78 <h4 class="subsection">3.2.3 Fixed-size Arrays in C</h4>
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79 <a name="index-C-multi_002ddimensional-arrays"></a>
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80
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81 <p>A multi-dimensional array whose size is declared at compile time in C
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82 is <em>already</em> in row-major order. You don’t have to do anything
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83 special to transform it. For example:
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84 </p>
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85 <div class="example">
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86 <pre class="example">{
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87 fftw_complex data[N0][N1][N2];
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88 fftw_plan plan;
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89 ...
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90 plan = fftw_plan_dft_3d(N0, N1, N2, &data[0][0][0], &data[0][0][0],
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91 FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE);
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92 ...
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93 }
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94 </pre></div>
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95
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96 <p>This will plan a 3d in-place transform of size <code>N0 x N1 x N2</code>.
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97 Notice how we took the address of the zero-th element to pass to the
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98 planner (we could also have used a typecast).
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99 </p>
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100 <p>However, we tend to <em>discourage</em> users from declaring their
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101 arrays in this way, for two reasons. First, this allocates the array
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102 on the stack (“automatic” storage), which has a very limited size on
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103 most operating systems (declaring an array with more than a few
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104 thousand elements will often cause a crash). (You can get around this
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105 limitation on many systems by declaring the array as
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106 <code>static</code> and/or global, but that has its own drawbacks.)
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107 Second, it may not optimally align the array for use with a SIMD
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108 FFTW (see <a href="SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc.html#SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc">SIMD alignment and fftw_malloc</a>). Instead, we recommend
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109 using <code>fftw_malloc</code>, as described below.
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110 </p>
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111
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112
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113
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114 </body>
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115 </html>
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