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1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
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2 * Copyright (C) 2004,2005,2006,2007 Josh Coalson
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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6 * are met:
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7 *
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8 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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10 *
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11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 *
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15 * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
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16 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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17 * this software without specific prior written permission.
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18 *
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19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
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23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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24 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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26 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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28 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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29 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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30 */
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31
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32 #ifndef FLAC__CALLBACK_H
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33 #define FLAC__CALLBACK_H
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34
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35 #include "ordinals.h"
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36 #include <stdlib.h> /* for size_t */
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37
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38 /** \file include/FLAC/callback.h
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39 *
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40 * \brief
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41 * This module defines the structures for describing I/O callbacks
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42 * to the other FLAC interfaces.
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43 *
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44 * See the detailed documentation for callbacks in the
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45 * \link flac_callbacks callbacks \endlink module.
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46 */
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47
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48 /** \defgroup flac_callbacks FLAC/callback.h: I/O callback structures
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49 * \ingroup flac
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50 *
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51 * \brief
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52 * This module defines the structures for describing I/O callbacks
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53 * to the other FLAC interfaces.
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54 *
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55 * The purpose of the I/O callback functions is to create a common way
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56 * for the metadata interfaces to handle I/O.
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57 *
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58 * Originally the metadata interfaces required filenames as the way of
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59 * specifying FLAC files to operate on. This is problematic in some
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60 * environments so there is an additional option to specify a set of
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61 * callbacks for doing I/O on the FLAC file, instead of the filename.
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62 *
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63 * In addition to the callbacks, a FLAC__IOHandle type is defined as an
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64 * opaque structure for a data source.
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65 *
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66 * The callback function prototypes are similar (but not identical) to the
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67 * stdio functions fread, fwrite, fseek, ftell, feof, and fclose. If you use
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68 * stdio streams to implement the callbacks, you can pass fread, fwrite, and
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69 * fclose anywhere a FLAC__IOCallback_Read, FLAC__IOCallback_Write, or
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70 * FLAC__IOCallback_Close is required, and a FILE* anywhere a FLAC__IOHandle
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71 * is required. \warning You generally CANNOT directly use fseek or ftell
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72 * for FLAC__IOCallback_Seek or FLAC__IOCallback_Tell since on most systems
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73 * these use 32-bit offsets and FLAC requires 64-bit offsets to deal with
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74 * large files. You will have to find an equivalent function (e.g. ftello),
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75 * or write a wrapper. The same is true for feof() since this is usually
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76 * implemented as a macro, not as a function whose address can be taken.
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77 *
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78 * \{
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79 */
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80
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81 #ifdef __cplusplus
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82 extern "C" {
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83 #endif
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84
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85 /** This is the opaque handle type used by the callbacks. Typically
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86 * this is a \c FILE* or address of a file descriptor.
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87 */
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88 typedef void* FLAC__IOHandle;
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89
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90 /** Signature for the read callback.
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91 * The signature and semantics match POSIX fread() implementations
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92 * and can generally be used interchangeably.
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93 *
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94 * \param ptr The address of the read buffer.
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95 * \param size The size of the records to be read.
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96 * \param nmemb The number of records to be read.
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97 * \param handle The handle to the data source.
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98 * \retval size_t
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99 * The number of records read.
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100 */
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101 typedef size_t (*FLAC__IOCallback_Read) (void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FLAC__IOHandle handle);
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102
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103 /** Signature for the write callback.
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104 * The signature and semantics match POSIX fwrite() implementations
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105 * and can generally be used interchangeably.
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106 *
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107 * \param ptr The address of the write buffer.
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108 * \param size The size of the records to be written.
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109 * \param nmemb The number of records to be written.
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110 * \param handle The handle to the data source.
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111 * \retval size_t
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112 * The number of records written.
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113 */
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114 typedef size_t (*FLAC__IOCallback_Write) (const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FLAC__IOHandle handle);
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115
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116 /** Signature for the seek callback.
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117 * The signature and semantics mostly match POSIX fseek() WITH ONE IMPORTANT
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118 * EXCEPTION: the offset is a 64-bit type whereas fseek() is generally 'long'
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119 * and 32-bits wide.
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120 *
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121 * \param handle The handle to the data source.
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122 * \param offset The new position, relative to \a whence
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123 * \param whence \c SEEK_SET, \c SEEK_CUR, or \c SEEK_END
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124 * \retval int
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125 * \c 0 on success, \c -1 on error.
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126 */
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127 typedef int (*FLAC__IOCallback_Seek) (FLAC__IOHandle handle, FLAC__int64 offset, int whence);
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128
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129 /** Signature for the tell callback.
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130 * The signature and semantics mostly match POSIX ftell() WITH ONE IMPORTANT
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131 * EXCEPTION: the offset is a 64-bit type whereas ftell() is generally 'long'
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132 * and 32-bits wide.
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133 *
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134 * \param handle The handle to the data source.
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135 * \retval FLAC__int64
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136 * The current position on success, \c -1 on error.
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137 */
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138 typedef FLAC__int64 (*FLAC__IOCallback_Tell) (FLAC__IOHandle handle);
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139
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140 /** Signature for the EOF callback.
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141 * The signature and semantics mostly match POSIX feof() but WATCHOUT:
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142 * on many systems, feof() is a macro, so in this case a wrapper function
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143 * must be provided instead.
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144 *
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145 * \param handle The handle to the data source.
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146 * \retval int
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147 * \c 0 if not at end of file, nonzero if at end of file.
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148 */
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149 typedef int (*FLAC__IOCallback_Eof) (FLAC__IOHandle handle);
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150
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151 /** Signature for the close callback.
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152 * The signature and semantics match POSIX fclose() implementations
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153 * and can generally be used interchangeably.
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154 *
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155 * \param handle The handle to the data source.
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156 * \retval int
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157 * \c 0 on success, \c EOF on error.
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158 */
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159 typedef int (*FLAC__IOCallback_Close) (FLAC__IOHandle handle);
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160
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161 /** A structure for holding a set of callbacks.
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162 * Each FLAC interface that requires a FLAC__IOCallbacks structure will
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163 * describe which of the callbacks are required. The ones that are not
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164 * required may be set to NULL.
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165 *
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166 * If the seek requirement for an interface is optional, you can signify that
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167 * a data sorce is not seekable by setting the \a seek field to \c NULL.
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168 */
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169 typedef struct {
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170 FLAC__IOCallback_Read read;
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171 FLAC__IOCallback_Write write;
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172 FLAC__IOCallback_Seek seek;
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173 FLAC__IOCallback_Tell tell;
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174 FLAC__IOCallback_Eof eof;
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175 FLAC__IOCallback_Close close;
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176 } FLAC__IOCallbacks;
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177
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178 /* \} */
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179
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180 #ifdef __cplusplus
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181 }
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182 #endif
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183
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184 #endif
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