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1 /** @file patest_sync.c
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2 @ingroup test_src
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3 @brief Test time stamping and synchronization of audio and video.
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4
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5 A high latency is used so we can hear the difference in time.
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6 Random durations are used so we know we are hearing the right beep
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7 and not the one before or after.
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8
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9 Sequence of events:
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10 -# Foreground requests a beep.
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11 -# Background randomly schedules a beep.
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12 -# Foreground waits for the beep to be heard based on PaUtil_GetTime().
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13 -# Foreground outputs video (printf) in sync with audio.
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14 -# Repeat.
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15
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16 @author Phil Burk http://www.softsynth.com
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17 */
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18 /*
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19 * $Id: patest_sync.c 1368 2008-03-01 00:38:27Z rossb $
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20 *
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21 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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22 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
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23 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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24 *
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25 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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26 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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27 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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28 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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29 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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30 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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31 * subject to the following conditions:
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32 *
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33 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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34 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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35 *
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36 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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37 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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38 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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39 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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40 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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41 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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42 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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43 */
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44
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45 /*
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46 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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47 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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48 *
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49 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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50 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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51 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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52 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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53 * license above.
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54 */
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55
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56 #include <stdio.h>
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57 #include <math.h>
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58 #include "portaudio.h"
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59 #include "pa_util.h"
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60 #define NUM_BEEPS (6)
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61 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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62 #define SAMPLE_PERIOD (1.0/44100.0)
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63 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (256)
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64 #define BEEP_DURATION (400)
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65 #define LATENCY_MSEC (2000)
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66 #define SLEEP_MSEC (10)
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67 #define TIMEOUT_MSEC (15000)
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68
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69 #define STATE_BKG_IDLE (0)
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70 #define STATE_BKG_PENDING (1)
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71 #define STATE_BKG_BEEPING (2)
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72 typedef struct
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73 {
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74 float left_phase;
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75 float right_phase;
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76 int state;
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77 volatile int requestBeep; /* Set by foreground, cleared by background. */
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78 PaTime beepTime;
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79 int beepCount;
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80 double latency; /* For debugging. */
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81 }
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82 paTestData;
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83
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84 static unsigned long GenerateRandomNumber( void );
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85 /************************************************************/
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86 /* Calculate pseudo-random 32 bit number based on linear congruential method. */
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87 static unsigned long GenerateRandomNumber( void )
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88 {
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89 static unsigned long randSeed = 99887766; /* Change this for different random sequences. */
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90 randSeed = (randSeed * 196314165) + 907633515;
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91 return randSeed;
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92 }
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93
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94 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
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95 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
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96 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
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97 */
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98 static int patestCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
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99 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
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100 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *timeInfo,
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101 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags, void *userData )
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102 {
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103 /* Cast data passed through stream to our structure. */
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104 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
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105 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
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106 unsigned int i;
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107 (void) inputBuffer;
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108
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109 data->latency = timeInfo->outputBufferDacTime - timeInfo->currentTime;
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110
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111 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
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112 {
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113 switch( data->state )
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114 {
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115 case STATE_BKG_IDLE:
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116 /* Schedule beep at some random time in the future. */
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117 if( data->requestBeep )
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118 {
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119 int random = GenerateRandomNumber() >> 14;
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120 data->beepTime = timeInfo->outputBufferDacTime + (( (double)(random + SAMPLE_RATE)) * SAMPLE_PERIOD );
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121 data->state = STATE_BKG_PENDING;
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122 }
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123 *out++ = 0.0; /* left */
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124 *out++ = 0.0; /* right */
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125 break;
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126
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127 case STATE_BKG_PENDING:
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128 if( (timeInfo->outputBufferDacTime + (i*SAMPLE_PERIOD)) >= data->beepTime )
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129 {
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130 data->state = STATE_BKG_BEEPING;
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131 data->beepCount = BEEP_DURATION;
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132 data->left_phase = data->right_phase = 0.0;
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133 }
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134 *out++ = 0.0; /* left */
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135 *out++ = 0.0; /* right */
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136 break;
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137
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138 case STATE_BKG_BEEPING:
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139 if( data->beepCount <= 0 )
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140 {
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141 data->state = STATE_BKG_IDLE;
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142 data->requestBeep = 0;
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143 *out++ = 0.0; /* left */
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144 *out++ = 0.0; /* right */
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145 }
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146 else
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147 {
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148 /* Play sawtooth wave. */
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149 *out++ = data->left_phase; /* left */
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150 *out++ = data->right_phase; /* right */
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151 /* Generate simple sawtooth phaser that ranges between -1.0 and 1.0. */
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152 data->left_phase += 0.01f;
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153 /* When signal reaches top, drop back down. */
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154 if( data->left_phase >= 1.0f ) data->left_phase -= 2.0f;
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155 /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
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156 data->right_phase += 0.03f;
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157 if( data->right_phase >= 1.0f ) data->right_phase -= 2.0f;
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158 }
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159 data->beepCount -= 1;
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160 break;
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161
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162 default:
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163 data->state = STATE_BKG_IDLE;
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164 break;
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165 }
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166 }
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167 return 0;
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168 }
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169 /*******************************************************************/
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170 int main(void);
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171 int main(void)
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172 {
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173 PaStream *stream;
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174 PaError err;
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175 paTestData DATA;
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176 int i, timeout;
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177 PaTime previousTime;
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178 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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179 printf("PortAudio Test: you should see BEEP at the same time you hear it.\n");
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180 printf("Wait for a few seconds random delay between BEEPs.\n");
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181 printf("BEEP %d times.\n", NUM_BEEPS );
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182 /* Initialize our DATA for use by callback. */
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183 DATA.left_phase = DATA.right_phase = 0.0;
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184 DATA.state = STATE_BKG_IDLE;
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185 DATA.requestBeep = 0;
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186 /* Initialize library before making any other calls. */
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187 err = Pa_Initialize();
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188 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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189
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190 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice();
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191 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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192 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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193 goto error;
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194 }
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195 outputParameters.channelCount = 2;
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196 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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197 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32;
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198 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = (double)LATENCY_MSEC / 1000;
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199
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200 /* Open an audio I/O stream. */
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201 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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202 &stream,
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203 NULL, /* no input */
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204 &outputParameters,
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205 SAMPLE_RATE,
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206 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, /* frames per buffer */
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207 paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
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208 patestCallback,
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209 &DATA );
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210 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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211
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212 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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213 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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214
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215 printf("started\n");
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216 fflush(stdout);
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217
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218 previousTime = Pa_GetStreamTime( stream );
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219 for( i=0; i<NUM_BEEPS; i++ )
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220 {
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221 /* Request a beep from background. */
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222 DATA.requestBeep = 1;
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223
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224 /* Wait for background to acknowledge request. */
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225 timeout = TIMEOUT_MSEC;
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226 while( (DATA.requestBeep == 1) && (timeout-- > 0 ) ) Pa_Sleep(SLEEP_MSEC);
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227 if( timeout <= 0 )
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228 {
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229 fprintf( stderr, "Timed out waiting for background to acknowledge request.\n" );
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230 goto error;
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231 }
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232 printf("calc beep for %9.3f, latency = %6.3f\n", DATA.beepTime, DATA.latency );
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233 fflush(stdout);
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234
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235 /* Wait for scheduled beep time. */
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236 timeout = TIMEOUT_MSEC + (10000/SLEEP_MSEC);
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237 while( (Pa_GetStreamTime( stream ) < DATA.beepTime) && (timeout-- > 0 ) )
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238 {
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239 Pa_Sleep(SLEEP_MSEC);
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240 }
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241 if( timeout <= 0 )
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242 {
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243 fprintf( stderr, "Timed out waiting for time. Now = %9.3f, Beep for %9.3f.\n",
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244 PaUtil_GetTime(), DATA.beepTime );
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245 goto error;
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246 }
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247
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248 /* Beep should be sounding now so print synchronized BEEP. */
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249 printf("hear \"BEEP\" at %9.3f, delta = %9.3f\n",
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250 Pa_GetStreamTime( stream ), (DATA.beepTime - previousTime) );
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251 fflush(stdout);
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252
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253 previousTime = DATA.beepTime;
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254 }
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255
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256 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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257 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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258
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259 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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260 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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261
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262 Pa_Terminate();
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263 printf("Test finished.\n");
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264 return err;
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265 error:
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266 Pa_Terminate();
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267 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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268 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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269 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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270 return err;
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271 }
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