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1 /** @file patest_out_underflow.c
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2 @ingroup test_src
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3 @brief Count output underflows (using paOutputUnderflow flag)
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4 under overloaded and normal conditions.
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5 @author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
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6 @author Phil Burk <philburk@softsynth.com>
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7 */
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8 /*
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9 * $Id: patest_out_underflow.c 1609 2011-02-27 00:06:07Z philburk $
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10 *
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11 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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12 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
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13 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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14 *
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15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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16 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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17 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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18 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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19 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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20 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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21 * subject to the following conditions:
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22 *
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23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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24 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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25 *
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26 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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27 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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28 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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30 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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31 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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32 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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33 */
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34
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35 /*
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36 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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37 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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38 *
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39 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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40 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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41 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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42 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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43 * license above.
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44 */
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45
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46 #include <stdio.h>
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47 #include <math.h>
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48 #include "portaudio.h"
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49
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50 #define MAX_SINES (1000)
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51 #define MAX_LOAD (1.2)
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52 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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53 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (512)
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54 #ifndef M_PI
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55 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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56 #endif
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57 #define TWOPI (M_PI * 2.0)
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58
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59 typedef struct paTestData
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60 {
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61 int sineCount;
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62 double phases[MAX_SINES];
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63 int countUnderflows;
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64 int outputUnderflowCount;
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65 }
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66 paTestData;
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67
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68 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
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69 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
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70 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
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71 */
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72 static int patestCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
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73 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
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74 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
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75 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
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76 void *userData )
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77 {
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78 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
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79 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
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80 unsigned long i;
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81 int j;
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82 int finished = paContinue;
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83 (void) timeInfo; /* Prevent unused variable warning. */
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84 (void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent unused variable warning. */
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85
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86
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87 if( data->countUnderflows && (statusFlags & paOutputUnderflow) )
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88 data->outputUnderflowCount++;
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89
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90 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
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91 {
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92 float output = 0.0;
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93 double phaseInc = 0.02;
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94 double phase;
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95
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96 for( j=0; j<data->sineCount; j++ )
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97 {
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98 /* Advance phase of next oscillator. */
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99 phase = data->phases[j];
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100 phase += phaseInc;
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101 if( phase > TWOPI ) phase -= TWOPI;
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102
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103 phaseInc *= 1.02;
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104 if( phaseInc > 0.5 ) phaseInc *= 0.5;
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105
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106 /* This is not a very efficient way to calc sines. */
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107 output += (float) sin( phase );
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108 data->phases[j] = phase;
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109 }
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110 *out++ = (float) (output / data->sineCount);
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111 }
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112
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113 return finished;
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114 }
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115
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116 /*******************************************************************/
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117 int main(void);
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118 int main(void)
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119 {
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120 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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121 PaStream *stream;
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122 PaError err;
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123 int safeSineCount, stressedSineCount;
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124 int safeUnderflowCount, stressedUnderflowCount;
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125 paTestData data = {0};
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126 double load;
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127
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128
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129 printf("PortAudio Test: output sine waves, count underflows. SR = %d, BufSize = %d. MAX_LOAD = %f\n",
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130 SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, (float)MAX_LOAD );
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131
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132 err = Pa_Initialize();
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133 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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134
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135 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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136 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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137 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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138 goto error;
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139 }
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140 outputParameters.channelCount = 1; /* mono output */
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141 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
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142 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency;
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143 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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144
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145 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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146 &stream,
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147 NULL, /* no input */
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148 &outputParameters,
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149 SAMPLE_RATE,
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150 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
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151 paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
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152 patestCallback,
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153 &data );
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154 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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155 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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156 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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157
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158 printf("Establishing load conditions...\n" );
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159
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160 /* Determine number of sines required to get to 50% */
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161 do
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162 {
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163 Pa_Sleep( 100 );
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164
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165 load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream );
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166 printf("sineCount = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.sineCount, load );
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167
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168 if( load < 0.3 )
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169 {
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170 data.sineCount += 10;
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171 }
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172 else if( load < 0.4 )
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173 {
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174 data.sineCount += 2;
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175 }
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176 else
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177 {
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178 data.sineCount += 1;
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179 }
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180
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181 }
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182 while( load < 0.5 && data.sineCount < (MAX_SINES-1));
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183
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184 safeSineCount = data.sineCount;
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185
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186 /* Calculate target stress value then ramp up to that level*/
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187 stressedSineCount = (int) (2.0 * data.sineCount * MAX_LOAD );
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188 if( stressedSineCount > MAX_SINES )
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189 stressedSineCount = MAX_SINES;
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190 for( ; data.sineCount < stressedSineCount; data.sineCount+=4 )
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191 {
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192 Pa_Sleep( 100 );
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193 load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream );
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194 printf("STRESSING: sineCount = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.sineCount, load );
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195 }
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196
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197 printf("Counting underflows for 5 seconds.\n");
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198 data.countUnderflows = 1;
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199 Pa_Sleep( 5000 );
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200
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201 stressedUnderflowCount = data.outputUnderflowCount;
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202
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203 data.countUnderflows = 0;
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204 data.sineCount = safeSineCount;
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205
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206 printf("Resuming safe load...\n");
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207 Pa_Sleep( 1500 );
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208 data.outputUnderflowCount = 0;
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209 Pa_Sleep( 1500 );
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210 load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream );
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211 printf("sineCount = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.sineCount, load );
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212
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213 printf("Counting underflows for 5 seconds.\n");
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214 data.countUnderflows = 1;
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215 Pa_Sleep( 5000 );
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216
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217 safeUnderflowCount = data.outputUnderflowCount;
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218
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219 printf("Stop stream.\n");
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220 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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221 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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222
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223 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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224 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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225
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226 Pa_Terminate();
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227
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228 if( stressedUnderflowCount == 0 )
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229 printf("Test failed, no output underflows detected under stress.\n");
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230 else if( safeUnderflowCount != 0 )
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231 printf("Test failed, %d unexpected underflows detected under safe load.\n", safeUnderflowCount);
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232 else
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233 printf("Test passed, %d expected output underflows detected under stress, 0 unexpected underflows detected under safe load.\n", stressedUnderflowCount );
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234
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235 return err;
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236 error:
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237 Pa_Terminate();
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238 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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239 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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240 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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241 return err;
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242 }
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