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1 /** @file patest_maxsines.c
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2 @ingroup test_src
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3 @brief How many sine waves can we calculate and play in less than 80% CPU Load.
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4 @author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
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5 @author Phil Burk <philburk@softsynth.com>
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6 */
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7 /*
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8 * $Id: patest_maxsines.c 1368 2008-03-01 00:38:27Z rossb $
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9 *
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10 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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11 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
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12 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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13 *
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14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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15 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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16 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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17 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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18 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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20 * subject to the following conditions:
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21 *
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22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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23 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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24 *
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25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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29 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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30 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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31 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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32 */
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33
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34 /*
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35 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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36 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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37 *
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38 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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39 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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40 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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41 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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42 * license above.
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43 */
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44
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45 #include <stdio.h>
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46 #include <math.h>
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47 #include "portaudio.h"
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48
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49 #define MAX_SINES (500)
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50 #define MAX_USAGE (0.8)
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51 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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52 #define FREQ_TO_PHASE_INC(freq) (freq/(float)SAMPLE_RATE)
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53
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54 #define MIN_PHASE_INC FREQ_TO_PHASE_INC(200.0f)
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55 #define MAX_PHASE_INC (MIN_PHASE_INC * (1 << 5))
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56
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57 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (512)
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58 #ifndef M_PI
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59 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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60 #endif
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61 #define TWOPI (M_PI * 2.0)
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62
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63 #define TABLE_SIZE (512)
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64
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65 typedef struct paTestData
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66 {
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67 int numSines;
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68 float sine[TABLE_SIZE + 1]; /* add one for guard point for interpolation */
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69 float phases[MAX_SINES];
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70 }
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71 paTestData;
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72
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73 /* Convert phase between and 1.0 to sine value
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74 * using linear interpolation.
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75 */
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76 float LookupSine( paTestData *data, float phase );
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77 float LookupSine( paTestData *data, float phase )
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78 {
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79 float fIndex = phase*TABLE_SIZE;
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80 int index = (int) fIndex;
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81 float fract = fIndex - index;
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82 float lo = data->sine[index];
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83 float hi = data->sine[index+1];
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84 float val = lo + fract*(hi-lo);
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85 return val;
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86 }
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87
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88 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
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89 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
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90 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
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91 */
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92 static int patestCallback(const void* inputBuffer,
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93 void* outputBuffer,
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94 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
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95 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
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96 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
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97 void* userData )
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98 {
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99 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
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100 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
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101 float outSample;
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102 float scaler;
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103 int numForScale;
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104 unsigned long i;
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105 int j;
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106 int finished = 0;
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107 (void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent unused argument warning. */
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108
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109 /* Determine amplitude scaling factor */
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110 numForScale = data->numSines;
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111 if( numForScale < 8 ) numForScale = 8; /* prevent pops at beginning */
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112 scaler = 1.0f / numForScale;
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113
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114 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
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115 {
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116 float output = 0.0;
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117 float phaseInc = MIN_PHASE_INC;
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118 float phase;
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119 for( j=0; j<data->numSines; j++ )
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120 {
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121 /* Advance phase of next oscillator. */
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122 phase = data->phases[j];
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123 phase += phaseInc;
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124 if( phase >= 1.0 ) phase -= 1.0;
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125
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126 output += LookupSine(data, phase);
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127 data->phases[j] = phase;
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128
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129 phaseInc *= 1.02f;
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130 if( phaseInc > MAX_PHASE_INC ) phaseInc = MIN_PHASE_INC;
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131 }
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132
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133 outSample = (float) (output * scaler);
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134 *out++ = outSample; /* Left */
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135 *out++ = outSample; /* Right */
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136 }
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137 return finished;
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138 }
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139
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140 /*******************************************************************/
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141 int main(void);
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142 int main(void)
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143 {
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144 int i;
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145 PaStream* stream;
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146 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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147 PaError err;
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148 paTestData data = {0};
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149 double load;
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150
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151 printf("PortAudio Test: output sine wave. SR = %d, BufSize = %d\n", SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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152
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153 /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */
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154 for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )
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155 {
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156 data.sine[i] = (float) sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. );
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157 }
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158 data.sine[TABLE_SIZE] = data.sine[0]; /* set guard point */
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159
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160 err = Pa_Initialize();
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161 if( err != paNoError )
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162 goto error;
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163 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* Default output device. */
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164 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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165 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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166 goto error;
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167 }
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168 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* Stereo output. */
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169 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output. */
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170 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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171 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo(outputParameters.device)
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172 ->defaultHighOutputLatency;
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173 err = Pa_OpenStream(&stream,
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174 NULL, /* no input */
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175 &outputParameters,
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176 SAMPLE_RATE,
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177 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
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178 paClipOff, /* No out of range samples should occur. */
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179 patestCallback,
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180 &data);
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181 if( err != paNoError )
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182 goto error;
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183
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184 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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185 if( err != paNoError )
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186 goto error;
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187
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188 /* Play an increasing number of sine waves until we hit MAX_USAGE */
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189 do {
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190 data.numSines++;
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191 Pa_Sleep(200);
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192 load = Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad(stream);
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193 printf("numSines = %d, CPU load = %f\n", data.numSines, load );
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194 fflush(stdout);
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195 } while((load < MAX_USAGE) && (data.numSines < MAX_SINES));
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196
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197 Pa_Sleep(2000); /* Stay for 2 seconds around 80% CPU. */
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198
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199 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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200 if( err != paNoError )
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201 goto error;
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202
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203 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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204 if( err != paNoError )
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205 goto error;
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206
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207 Pa_Terminate();
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208 printf("Test finished.\n");
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209 return err;
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210 error:
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211 Pa_Terminate();
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212 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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213 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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214 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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215 return err;
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216 }
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