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1 /** @file patest_dither.c
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2 @ingroup test_src
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3 @brief Attempt to hear difference between dithered and non-dithered signal.
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4
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5 This only has an effect if the native format is 16 bit.
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6
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7 @author Phil Burk http://www.softsynth.com
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8 */
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9 /*
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10 * $Id: patest_dither.c 1368 2008-03-01 00:38:27Z rossb $
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11 *
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12 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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13 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
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14 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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15 *
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16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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17 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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18 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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19 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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20 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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21 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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22 * subject to the following conditions:
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23 *
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24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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25 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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26 *
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27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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28 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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29 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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30 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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31 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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32 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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33 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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34 */
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35
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36 /*
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37 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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38 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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39 *
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40 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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41 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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42 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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43 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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44 * license above.
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45 */
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46
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47 #include <stdio.h>
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48 #include <math.h>
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49
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50 #include "portaudio.h"
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51
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52 #define NUM_SECONDS (5)
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53 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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54 #ifndef M_PI
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55 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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56 #endif
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57 #define TABLE_SIZE (200)
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58
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59 typedef struct paTestData
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60 {
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61 float sine[TABLE_SIZE];
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62 float amplitude;
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63 int left_phase;
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64 int right_phase;
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65 }
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66 paTestData;
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67
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68 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
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69 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
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70 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
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71 */
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72 static int sineCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
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73 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
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74 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *timeInfo,
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75 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags, void *userData )
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76 {
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77 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
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78 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
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79 float amplitude = data->amplitude;
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80 unsigned int i;
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81 (void) inputBuffer;
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82
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83 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
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84 {
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85 *out++ = amplitude * data->sine[data->left_phase]; /* left */
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86 *out++ = amplitude * data->sine[data->right_phase]; /* right */
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87 data->left_phase += 1;
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88 if( data->left_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->left_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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89 data->right_phase += 3; /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
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90 if( data->right_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->right_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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91 }
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92 return 0;
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93 }
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94
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95 /*****************************************************************************/
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96 /*
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97 V18 version did not call Pa_Terminate() if Pa_Initialize() failed.
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98 This V19 version ALWAYS calls Pa_Terminate(). PS.
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99 */
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100 PaError PlaySine( paTestData *data, PaStreamFlags flags, float amplitude );
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101 PaError PlaySine( paTestData *data, PaStreamFlags flags, float amplitude )
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102 {
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103 PaStream* stream;
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104 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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105 PaError err;
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106
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107 data->left_phase = data->right_phase = 0;
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108 data->amplitude = amplitude;
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109
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110 err = Pa_Initialize();
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111 if (err != paNoError)
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112 goto done;
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113
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114 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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115 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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116 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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117 goto done;
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118 }
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119 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
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120 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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121 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output. */
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122 /* When you change this, also */
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123 /* adapt the callback routine! */
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124 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )
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125 ->defaultLowOutputLatency; /* Low latency. */
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126 err = Pa_OpenStream( &stream,
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127 NULL, /* No input. */
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128 &outputParameters,
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129 SAMPLE_RATE,
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130 1024, /* frames per buffer */
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131 flags,
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132 sineCallback,
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133 (void*)data );
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134 if (err != paNoError)
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135 goto done;
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136
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137 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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138 if (err != paNoError)
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139 goto done;
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140
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141 Pa_Sleep( NUM_SECONDS * 1000 );
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142 printf("CPULoad = %8.6f\n", Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad(stream));
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143
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144 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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145 done:
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146 Pa_Sleep( 250 ); /* Just a small silence. */
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147 Pa_Terminate();
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148 return err;
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149 }
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150
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151
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152 /*******************************************************************/
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153 int main(void);
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154 int main(void)
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155 {
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156 PaError err;
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157 paTestData DATA;
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158 int i;
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159 float amplitude = 4.0 / (1<<15);
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160
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161 printf("PortAudio Test: output EXTREMELY QUIET sine wave with and without dithering.\n");
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162 /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */
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163 for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )
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164 {
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165 DATA.sine[i] = (float) sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. );
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166 }
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167 printf("\nNo treatment..\n"); fflush(stdout);
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168 err = PlaySine( &DATA, paClipOff | paDitherOff, amplitude );
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169 if( err < 0 ) goto done;
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170
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171 printf("\nClip..\n");
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172 fflush(stdout);
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173 err = PlaySine( &DATA, paDitherOff, amplitude );
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174 if( err < 0 ) goto done;
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175
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176 printf("\nClip and Dither..\n");
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177 fflush(stdout);
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178 err = PlaySine( &DATA, paNoFlag, amplitude );
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179 done:
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180 if (err)
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181 {
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182 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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183 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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184 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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185 err = 1; /* Though PlaySine() already called Pa_Terminate(), */
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186 } /* we may still call Pa_GetErrorText(). */
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187 else
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188 printf("\n(Don't forget to turn the VOLUME DOWN after listening so carefully.)\n");
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189 return err; /* 0 or 1. */
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190 }
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