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1 /** @file patest_clip.c
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2 @ingroup test_src
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3 @brief Play a sine wave for several seconds at an amplitude
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4 that would require clipping.
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5
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6 @author Phil Burk http://www.softsynth.com
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7 */
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8 /*
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9 * $Id: patest_clip.c 1368 2008-03-01 00:38:27Z rossb $
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10 *
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11 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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12 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
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13 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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14 *
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15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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16 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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17 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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18 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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19 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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20 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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21 * subject to the following conditions:
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22 *
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23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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24 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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25 *
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26 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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27 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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28 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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30 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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31 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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32 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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33 */
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34
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35 /*
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36 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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37 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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38 *
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39 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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40 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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41 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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42 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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43 * license above.
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44 */
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45
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46 #include <stdio.h>
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47 #include <math.h>
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48 #include "portaudio.h"
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49
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50 #define NUM_SECONDS (4)
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51 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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52 #ifndef M_PI
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53 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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54 #endif
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55 #define TABLE_SIZE (200)
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56
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57 typedef struct paTestData
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58 {
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59 float sine[TABLE_SIZE];
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60 float amplitude;
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61 int left_phase;
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62 int right_phase;
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63 }
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64 paTestData;
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65
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66 PaError PlaySine( paTestData *data, unsigned long flags, float amplitude );
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67
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68 /* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.
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69 ** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything
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70 ** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().
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71 */
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72 static int sineCallback( const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
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73 unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
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74 const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
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75 PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
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76 void *userData )
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77 {
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78 paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;
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79 float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
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80 float amplitude = data->amplitude;
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81 unsigned int i;
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82 (void) inputBuffer; /* Prevent "unused variable" warnings. */
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83 (void) timeInfo;
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84 (void) statusFlags;
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85
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86 for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )
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87 {
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88 *out++ = amplitude * data->sine[data->left_phase]; /* left */
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89 *out++ = amplitude * data->sine[data->right_phase]; /* right */
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90 data->left_phase += 1;
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91 if( data->left_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->left_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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92 data->right_phase += 3; /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
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93 if( data->right_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->right_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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94 }
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95 return 0;
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96 }
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97 /*******************************************************************/
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98 int main(void);
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99 int main(void)
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100 {
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101 PaError err;
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102 paTestData data;
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103 int i;
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104
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105 printf("PortAudio Test: output sine wave with and without clipping.\n");
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106 /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */
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107 for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )
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108 {
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109 data.sine[i] = (float) sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. );
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110 }
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111
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112 printf("\nHalf amplitude. Should sound like sine wave.\n"); fflush(stdout);
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113 err = PlaySine( &data, paClipOff | paDitherOff, 0.5f );
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114 if( err < 0 ) goto error;
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115
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116 printf("\nFull amplitude. Should sound like sine wave.\n"); fflush(stdout);
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117 err = PlaySine( &data, paClipOff | paDitherOff, 0.999f );
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118 if( err < 0 ) goto error;
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119
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120 printf("\nOver range with clipping and dithering turned OFF. Should sound very nasty.\n");
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121 fflush(stdout);
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122 err = PlaySine( &data, paClipOff | paDitherOff, 1.1f );
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123 if( err < 0 ) goto error;
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124
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125 printf("\nOver range with clipping and dithering turned ON. Should sound smoother than previous.\n");
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126 fflush(stdout);
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127 err = PlaySine( &data, paNoFlag, 1.1f );
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128 if( err < 0 ) goto error;
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129
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130 printf("\nOver range with paClipOff but dithering ON.\n"
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131 "That forces clipping ON so it should sound the same as previous.\n");
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132 fflush(stdout);
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133 err = PlaySine( &data, paClipOff, 1.1f );
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134 if( err < 0 ) goto error;
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135
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136 return 0;
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137 error:
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138 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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139 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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140 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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141 return 1;
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142 }
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143 /*****************************************************************************/
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144 PaError PlaySine( paTestData *data, unsigned long flags, float amplitude )
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145 {
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146 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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147 PaStream *stream;
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148 PaError err;
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149
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150 data->left_phase = data->right_phase = 0;
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151 data->amplitude = amplitude;
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152
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153 err = Pa_Initialize();
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154 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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155
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156 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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157 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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158 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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159 goto error;
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160 }
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161 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
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162 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
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163 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency;
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164 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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165
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166 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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167 &stream,
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168 NULL, /* no input */
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169 &outputParameters,
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170 SAMPLE_RATE,
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171 1024,
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172 flags,
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173 sineCallback,
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174 data );
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175 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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176
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177 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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178 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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179
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180 Pa_Sleep( NUM_SECONDS * 1000 );
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181 printf("CPULoad = %8.6f\n", Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( stream ) );
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182
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183 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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184 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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185
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186 Pa_Terminate();
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187 return paNoError;
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188 error:
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189 return err;
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190 }
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