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1 /*
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2 ** Copyright (C) 1999-2011 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
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3 **
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4 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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5 ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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6 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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7 ** (at your option) any later version.
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8 **
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9 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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10 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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11 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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12 ** GNU General Public License for more details.
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13 **
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14 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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15 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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16 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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17 */
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18
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19 #include "sfconfig.h"
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20
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21 #include <stdio.h>
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22 #include <stdlib.h>
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23 #include <string.h>
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24
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25 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
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26 #include <unistd.h>
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27 #endif
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28
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29 #include <sndfile.h>
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30
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31 #include "utils.h"
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32
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33 #define BUFFER_SIZE (65536)
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34
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35 static unsigned char ulaw_encode (int sample) ;
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36 static int ulaw_decode (unsigned int ulawbyte) ;
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37
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38 static short short_buffer [BUFFER_SIZE] ;
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39 static unsigned char ulaw_buffer [BUFFER_SIZE] ;
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40
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41 int
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42 main (void)
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43 { SNDFILE *file ;
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44 SF_INFO sfinfo ;
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45 const char *filename ;
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46 int k ;
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47
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48 print_test_name ("ulaw_test", "encoder") ;
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49
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50 filename = "test.raw" ;
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51
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52 sf_info_setup (&sfinfo, SF_FORMAT_RAW | SF_FORMAT_ULAW, 44100, 1) ;
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53
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54 if ((file = sf_open (filename, SFM_WRITE, &sfinfo)) == NULL)
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55 { printf ("sf_open_write failed with error : ") ;
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56 fflush (stdout) ;
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57 puts (sf_strerror (NULL)) ;
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58 exit (1) ;
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59 } ;
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60
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61 /* Generate a file containing all possible 16 bit sample values
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62 ** and write it to disk as ulaw encoded.frames.
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63 */
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64
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65 for (k = 0 ; k < 0x10000 ; k++)
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66 short_buffer [k] = k & 0xFFFF ;
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67
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68 sf_write_short (file, short_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) ;
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69 sf_close (file) ;
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70
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71 /* Now open that file and compare the ulaw encoded sample values
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72 ** with what they should be.
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73 */
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74
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75 if ((file = sf_open (filename, SFM_READ, &sfinfo)) == NULL)
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76 { printf ("sf_open_write failed with error : ") ;
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77 puts (sf_strerror (NULL)) ;
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78 exit (1) ;
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79 } ;
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80
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81 check_log_buffer_or_die (file, __LINE__) ;
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82
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83 if (sf_read_raw (file, ulaw_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) != BUFFER_SIZE)
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84 { printf ("sf_read_raw : ") ;
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85 puts (sf_strerror (file)) ;
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86 exit (1) ;
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87 } ;
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88
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89 for (k = 0 ; k < 0x10000 ; k++)
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90 if (ulaw_encode (short_buffer [k]) != ulaw_buffer [k])
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91 { printf ("Encoder error : sample #%d (0x%02X should be 0x%02X)\n", k, ulaw_buffer [k], ulaw_encode (short_buffer [k])) ;
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92 exit (1) ;
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93 } ;
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94
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95 sf_close (file) ;
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96
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97 puts ("ok") ;
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98
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99 print_test_name ("ulaw_test", "decoder") ;
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100
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101 /* Now generate a file containing all possible 8 bit encoded
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102 ** sample values and write it to disk as ulaw encoded.frames.
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103 */
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104
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105 if (! (file = sf_open (filename, SFM_WRITE, &sfinfo)))
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106 { printf ("sf_open_write failed with error : ") ;
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107 puts (sf_strerror (NULL)) ;
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108 exit (1) ;
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109 } ;
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110
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111 for (k = 0 ; k < 256 ; k++)
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112 ulaw_buffer [k] = k & 0xFF ;
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113
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114 sf_write_raw (file, ulaw_buffer, 256) ;
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115 sf_close (file) ;
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116
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117 /* Now open that file and compare the ulaw decoded sample values
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118 ** with what they should be.
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119 */
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120
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121 if (! (file = sf_open (filename, SFM_READ, &sfinfo)))
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122 { printf ("sf_open_write failed with error : ") ;
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123 puts (sf_strerror (NULL)) ;
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124 exit (1) ;
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125 } ;
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126
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127 check_log_buffer_or_die (file, __LINE__) ;
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128
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129 if (sf_read_short (file, short_buffer, 256) != 256)
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130 { printf ("sf_read_short : ") ;
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131 puts (sf_strerror (file)) ;
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132 exit (1) ;
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133 } ;
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134
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135
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136 for (k = 0 ; k < 256 ; k++)
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137 if (short_buffer [k] != ulaw_decode (ulaw_buffer [k]))
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138 { printf ("Decoder error : sample #%d (0x%04X should be 0x%04X)\n", k, short_buffer [k], ulaw_decode (ulaw_buffer [k])) ;
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139 exit (1) ;
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140 } ;
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141
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142 sf_close (file) ;
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143
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144 puts ("ok") ;
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145
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146 unlink (filename) ;
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147
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148 return 0 ;
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149 } /* main */
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150
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151
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152 /*=================================================================================
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153 ** The following routines came from the sox-12.15 (Sound eXcahcnge) distribution.
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154 **
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155 ** This code is not compiled into libsndfile. It is only used to test the
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156 ** libsndfile lookup tables for correctness.
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157 **
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158 ** I have included the original authors comments.
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159 */
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160
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161 /*
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162 ** This routine converts from linear to ulaw.
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163 **
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164 ** Craig Reese: IDA/Supercomputing Research Center
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165 ** Joe Campbell: Department of Defense
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166 ** 29 September 1989
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167 **
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168 ** References:
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169 ** 1) CCITT Recommendation G.711 (very difficult to follow)
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170 ** 2) "A New Digital Technique for Implementation of Any
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171 ** Continuous PCM Companding Law," Villeret, Michel,
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172 ** et al. 1973 IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications, Vol 1,
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173 ** 1973, pg. 11.12-11.17
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174 ** 3) MIL-STD-188-113,"Interoperability and Performance Standards
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175 ** for Analog-to_Digital Conversion Techniques,"
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176 ** 17 February 1987
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177 **
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178 ** Input: Signed 16 bit linear sample
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179 ** Output: 8 bit ulaw sample
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180 */
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181
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182 #define uBIAS 0x84 /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit.frames */
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183 #define uCLIP 32635
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184
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185 static
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186 unsigned char ulaw_encode (int sample)
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187 { static int exp_lut [256] =
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188 { 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
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189 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
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190 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
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191 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
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192 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
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193 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
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194 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
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195 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
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196 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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197 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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198 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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199 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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200 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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201 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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202 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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203 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
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204 } ;
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205
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206 int sign, exponent, mantissa ;
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207 unsigned char ulawbyte ;
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208
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209 /* Get the sample into sign-magnitude. */
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210 sign = (sample >> 8) & 0x80 ; /* set aside the sign */
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211 if ( sign != 0 )
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212 sample = -sample ; /* get magnitude */
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213 if ( sample > uCLIP )
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214 sample = uCLIP ; /* clip the magnitude */
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215
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216 /* Convert from 16 bit linear to ulaw. */
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217 sample = sample + uBIAS ;
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218 exponent = exp_lut [( sample >> 7 ) & 0xFF] ;
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219 mantissa = (sample >> ( exponent + 3 ) ) & 0x0F ;
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220 ulawbyte = ~ (sign | ( exponent << 4 ) | mantissa) ;
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221
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222 return ulawbyte ;
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223 } /* ulaw_encode */
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224
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225
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226 /*
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227 ** This routine converts from ulaw to 16 bit linear.
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228 **
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229 ** Craig Reese: IDA/Supercomputing Research Center
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230 ** 29 September 1989
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231 **
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232 ** References:
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233 ** 1) CCITT Recommendation G.711 (very difficult to follow)
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234 ** 2) MIL-STD-188-113,"Interoperability and Performance Standards
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235 ** for Analog-to_Digital Conversion Techniques,"
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236 ** 17 February 1987
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237 **
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238 ** Input: 8 bit ulaw sample
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239 ** Output: signed 16 bit linear sample
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240 */
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241
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242 static
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243 int ulaw_decode (unsigned int ulawbyte)
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244 { static int exp_lut [8] = { 0, 132, 396, 924, 1980, 4092, 8316, 16764 } ;
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245 int sign, exponent, mantissa, sample ;
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246
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247 ulawbyte = ~ ulawbyte ;
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248 sign = (ulawbyte & 0x80) ;
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249 exponent = (ulawbyte >> 4) & 0x07 ;
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250 mantissa = ulawbyte & 0x0F ;
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251 sample = exp_lut [exponent] + (mantissa << (exponent + 3)) ;
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252 if (sign != 0)
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253 sample = -sample ;
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254
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255 return sample ;
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256 } /* ulaw_decode */
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257
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