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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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3
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5 <TITLE>
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6 Secret Rabbit Code (aka libsamplerate)
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7 </TITLE>
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8 <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Erik de Castro Lopo (erikd AT mega-nerd DOT com)">
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9 <META NAME="Version" CONTENT="libsamplerate-0.1.8">
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10 <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="The Secret Rabbit Code Home Page">
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11 <META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="libsamplerate sound resample audio dsp Linux">
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12 <LINK REL=StyleSheet HREF="SRC.css" TYPE="text/css" MEDIA="all">
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13 </HEAD>
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14
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15 <BODY TEXT="#FFFFFF" BGCOLOR="#000000" LINK="#FB1465" VLINK="#FB1465" ALINK="#FB1465">
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16 <!-- pepper -->
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17 <CENTER>
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18 <IMG SRC="SRC.png" HEIGHT=100 WIDTH=760 ALT="SRC.png">
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19 </CENTER>
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20 <!-- pepper -->
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21 <BR>
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22 <!-- pepper -->
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23 <TABLE ALIGN="center" WIDTH="98%">
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24 <TR>
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25 <TD VALIGN="top">
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26 <BR>
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27 <DIV CLASS="nav">
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28 <BR>
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29 <A HREF="index.html">Home</A><BR>
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30 <BR>
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31 <A HREF="api_simple.html">Simple API</A><BR>
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32 <A HREF="api_full.html">Full API</A><BR>
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33 <A HREF="api_misc.html#ErrorReporting">Error Handling</A><BR>
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34 <A HREF="api_misc.html">Miscellaneous</A><BR>
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35 <BR>
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36 <DIV CLASS="block">
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37 Author :<BR>Erik de Castro Lopo
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38 <!-- pepper -->
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39 <BR><BR>
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40 <!-- pepper -->
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41
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42 </DIV>
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43 <IMG SRC=
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44 "/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?ft=6|frgb=55;55;55|tr=0|md=6|dd=B|st=1|sh=1|df=src_api.dat"
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45 HEIGHT=30 WIDTH=100 ALT="counter.gif">
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46 </DIV>
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47
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48 </TD>
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49 <!-- pepper -->
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50 <!-- ######################################################################## -->
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51 <!-- pepper -->
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52 <TD VALIGN="top">
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53 <DIV CLASS="block">
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54
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55 <H1><B>Miscellaneous API Documentation</B></H1>
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56 <A NAME="ErrorReporting"></A>
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57 <H3><BR>Error Reporting</H3>
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58 <P>
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59 Most of the API functions either return an integer error (ie <B>src_simple</B>
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60 and <B>src_process</B>) or return an integer error value via an int pointer
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61 parameter (<B>src_new</B>).
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62 These integer error values can be converted into a human readable text strings by
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63 calling the function:
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64 </P>
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65 <PRE>
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66 const char* src_strerror (int error) ;
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67 </PRE>
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68 <P>
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69 which will return an error string for valid error numbers, the string "No Error"
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70 for an error value of zero or a NULL pointer if no error message has been defined
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71 for that error value.
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72 </P>
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73
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74 <A NAME="Converters"></A>
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75 <H3><BR>Converters</H3>
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76 <P>
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77 Secret Rabbit Code has a number of different converters which can be selected
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78 using the <B>converter_type</B> parameter when calling <B>src_simple</B> or
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79 <b>src_new</B>.
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80 Currently, the five converters available are:
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81 </P>
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82 <PRE>
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83 enum
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84 {
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85 SRC_SINC_BEST_QUALITY = 0,
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86 SRC_SINC_MEDIUM_QUALITY = 1,
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87 SRC_SINC_FASTEST = 2,
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88 SRC_ZERO_ORDER_HOLD = 3,
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89 SRC_LINEAR = 4
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90 } ;
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91 </PRE>
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92 <P>
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93 As new converters are added, they will given a number corresponding to the
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94 next inetger.
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95 </P>
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96
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97 <P>
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98 The details of these converters are as follows:
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99 </P>
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100 <UL>
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101 <LI> <B>SRC_SINC_BEST_QUALITY</B> - This is a bandlimited interpolator derived
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102 from the mathematical <B>sinc</B> function and this is the highest
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103 quality sinc based converter, providing a worst case Signal-to-Noise
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104 Ratio (SNR) of 97 decibels (dB) at a bandwidth of 97%.
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105 All three SRC_SINC_* converters are based on the techniques of
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106 <A HREF="http://ccrma-www.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/">Julius O. Smith</A>
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107 although this code was developed independantly.
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108 <LI> <B>SRC_SINC_MEDIUM_QUALITY</B> - This is another bandlimited interpolator
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109 much like the previous one. It has an SNR of 97dB and a bandwidth of 90%.
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110 The speed of the conversion is much faster than the previous one.
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111 <LI> <B>SRC_SINC_FASTEST</B> - This is the fastest bandlimited interpolator and
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112 has an SNR of 97dB and a bandwidth of 80%.
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113 <LI><B>SRC_ZERO_ORDER_HOLD</B> - A Zero Order Hold converter (interpolated value
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114 is equal to the last value). The quality is poor but the conversion speed is
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115 blindlingly fast.
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116 <li><b>SRC_LINEAR</b> - A linear converter. Again the quality is poor, but the
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117 conversion speed is blindingly fast.
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118 </UL>
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119 <P>
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120 There are two functions that give either a (text string) name or description
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121 for each converter:
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122 </P>
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123 <PRE>
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124 const char *src_get_name (int converter_type) ;
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125 const char *src_get_description (int converter_type) ;
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126 </PRE>
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127 <P>
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128 The name will typically be a short string for use in a dialog box, while the
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129 description string is longer.
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130 </P>
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131 <P>
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132 Both of these functions return a NULL pointer if there is no converter for the
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133 given <B>converter_type</B> value.
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134 Since the converters have consecutive <B>converter_type</B> values, the caller
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135 is easily able to figure out the number of converters at run time.
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136 This enables a binary dynamically linked against an old version of the library
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137 to know about converters from later versions of the library as they become
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138 available.
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139 </P>
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140
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141 <A NAME="SRC_DATA"></A>
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142 <H3><BR>SRC_DATA</H3>
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143 <P>
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144 Both the simple and the full featured versions of the API use the <B>SRC_DATA</B>
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145 struct to pass audio and control data into the sample rate converter.
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146 This struct is defined as:
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147 </P>
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148 <PRE>
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149 typedef struct
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150 { float *data_in, *data_out ;
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151
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152 long input_frames, output_frames ;
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153 long input_frames_used, output_frames_gen ;
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154
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155 int end_of_input ;
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156
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157 double src_ratio ;
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158 } SRC_DATA ;
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159 </PRE>
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160 <P>
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161 The <B>data_in</B> pointer is used to pass audio data into the converter while the
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162 <B>data_out</B> pointer supplies the converter with an array to hold the converter's
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163 output.
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164 For a converter which has been configured for mulitchannel operation, these pointers
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165 need to point to a single array of interleaved data.
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166 </P>
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167 <P>
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168 The <B>input_frames</B> and <B>output_frames</B> fields supply the converter with
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169 the lengths of the arrays (in frames) pointed to by the <B>data_in</B> and
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170 <b>data_out</B> pointers respectively.
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171 For monophinc data, these values would indicate the length of the arrays while
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172 for multi channel data these values would be equal to the the length of the array
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173 divided by the number of channels.
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174 </P>
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175
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176 <P>
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177 The <B>end_of_input</B> field is only used when the sample rate converter is used
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178 by calling the <B>src_process</B> function.
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179 In this case it should be set to zero if more buffers are to be passed to the
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180 converter and 1 if the current buffer is the last.
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181 </P>
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182 <P>
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183 Finally, the <B>src_ratio</B> field specifies the conversion ratio defined as
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184 the input sample rate divided by the output sample rate.
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185 For a connected set of buffers, this value can be varies on each call to
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186 <B>src_process</B> resulting in a time varying sample rate conversion
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187 process.
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188 For time varying sample rate conversions, the ratio will be linearly
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189 interpolated between the <B>src_ratio</B> value of the previous call
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190 to <B>src_process</B> and the value for the current call.
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191 </P>
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192 <P>
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193 The <B>input_frames_used</B> and <B>output_frames_gen</B> fields are set by the
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194 converter to inform the caller of the number of frames consumed from the
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195 <B>data_in</B> array and the number of frames generated in the <B>data_out</B>
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196 array respectively.
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197 These values are for the current call to <B>src_process</B> only.
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198 </P>
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199
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200 <A NAME="Aux"></A>
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201 <H3><BR>Auxillary Functions</H3>
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202 <P>
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203 There are four auxillary functions for converting arrays of float data
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204 to and from short or int data.
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205 These functions are defined as:
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206 </P>
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207 <PRE>
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208 void src_short_to_float_array (const short *in, float *out, int len) ;
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209 void src_float_to_short_array (const float *in, short *out, int len) ;
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210 void src_int_to_float_array (const int *in, float *out, int len) ;
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211 void src_float_to_int_array (const float *in, int *out, int len) ;
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212 </PRE>
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213 <P>
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214 The float data is assumed to be in the range [-1.0, 1.0] and it is
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215 automatically scaled on the conversion to and from float.
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216 On the float to short/int conversion path, any data values which would overflow
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217 the range of short/int data are clipped.
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218 </P>
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219
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220 </DIV>
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221 </TD></TR>
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222 </TABLE>
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223
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224 </BODY>
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225 </HTML>
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