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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-11 Matteo Frigo
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3 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-11 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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4 *
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5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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8 * (at your option) any later version.
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9 *
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10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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18 *
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19 */
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20
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21 #include "ifftw-mpi.h"
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22
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23 /* Return the radix r for a 1d MPI transform of a distributed dimension d,
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24 with the given flags and transform size. That is, decomposes d.n
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25 as r * m, Cooley-Tukey style. Also computes the block sizes rblock
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26 and mblock. Returns 0 if such a decomposition is not feasible.
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27 This is unfortunately somewhat complicated.
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28
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29 A distributed Cooley-Tukey algorithm works as follows (see dft-rank1.c):
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30
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31 d.n is initially distributed as an m x r array with block size mblock[IB].
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32 Then it is internally transposed to an r x m array with block size
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33 rblock[IB]. Then it is internally transposed to m x r again with block
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34 size mblock[OB]. Finally, it is transposed to r x m with block size
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35 rblock[IB].
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36
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37 If flags & SCRAMBLED_IN, then the first transpose is skipped (the array
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38 starts out as r x m). If flags & SCRAMBLED_OUT, then the last transpose
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39 is skipped (the array ends up as m x r). To make sure the forward
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40 and backward transforms use the same "scrambling" format, we swap r
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41 and m when sign != FFT_SIGN.
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42
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43 There are some downsides to this, especially in the case where
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44 either m or r is not divisible by n_pes. For one thing, it means
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45 that in general we can't use the same block size for the input and
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46 output. For another thing, it means that we can't in general honor
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47 a user's "requested" block sizes in d.b[]. Therefore, for simplicity,
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48 we simply ignore d.b[] for now.
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49 */
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50 INT XM(choose_radix)(ddim d, int n_pes, unsigned flags, int sign,
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51 INT rblock[2], INT mblock[2])
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52 {
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53 INT r, m;
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54
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55 UNUSED(flags); /* we would need this if we paid attention to d.b[*] */
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56
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57 /* If n_pes is a factor of d.n, then choose r to be d.n / n_pes.
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58 This not only ensures that the input (the m dimension) is
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59 equally distributed if possible, and at the r dimension is
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60 maximally equally distributed (if d.n/n_pes >= n_pes), it also
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61 makes one of the local transpositions in the algorithm
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62 trivial. */
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63 if (d.n % n_pes == 0 /* it's good if n_pes divides d.n ...*/
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64 && d.n / n_pes >= n_pes /* .. unless we can't use n_pes processes */)
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65 r = d.n / n_pes;
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66 else { /* n_pes does not divide d.n, pick a factor close to sqrt(d.n) */
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67 for (r = X(isqrt)(d.n); d.n % r != 0; ++r)
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68 ;
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69 }
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70 if (r == 1 || r == d.n) return 0; /* punt if we can't reduce size */
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71
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72 if (sign != FFT_SIGN) { /* swap {m,r} so that scrambling is reversible */
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73 m = r;
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74 r = d.n / m;
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75 }
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76 else
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77 m = d.n / r;
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78
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79 rblock[IB] = rblock[OB] = XM(default_block)(r, n_pes);
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80 mblock[IB] = mblock[OB] = XM(default_block)(m, n_pes);
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81
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82 return r;
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83 }
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