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author Chris Cannam
date Fri, 07 Feb 2020 11:51:13 +0000
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Chris@10 3 <title>New-array Execute Functions - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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Chris@10 49 <a name="New-array-Execute-Functions"></a>
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Chris@10 57
Chris@10 58 <h3 class="section">4.6 New-array Execute Functions</h3>
Chris@10 59
Chris@10 60 <p><a name="index-execute-264"></a><a name="index-new_002darray-execution-265"></a>
Chris@10 61 Normally, one executes a plan for the arrays with which the plan was
Chris@10 62 created, by calling <code>fftw_execute(plan)</code> as described in <a href="Using-Plans.html#Using-Plans">Using Plans</a>.
Chris@10 63 <a name="index-fftw_005fexecute-266"></a>However, it is possible for sophisticated users to apply a given plan
Chris@10 64 to a <em>different</em> array using the &ldquo;new-array execute&rdquo; functions
Chris@10 65 detailed below, provided that the following conditions are met:
Chris@10 66
Chris@10 67 <ul>
Chris@10 68 <li>The array size, strides, etcetera are the same (since those are set by
Chris@10 69 the plan).
Chris@10 70
Chris@10 71 <li>The input and output arrays are the same (in-place) or different
Chris@10 72 (out-of-place) if the plan was originally created to be in-place or
Chris@10 73 out-of-place, respectively.
Chris@10 74
Chris@10 75 <li>For split arrays, the separations between the real and imaginary
Chris@10 76 parts, <code>ii-ri</code> and <code>io-ro</code>, are the same as they were for
Chris@10 77 the input and output arrays when the plan was created. (This
Chris@10 78 condition is automatically satisfied for interleaved arrays.)
Chris@10 79
Chris@10 80 <li>The <dfn>alignment</dfn> of the new input/output arrays is the same as that
Chris@10 81 of the input/output arrays when the plan was created, unless the plan
Chris@10 82 was created with the <code>FFTW_UNALIGNED</code> flag.
Chris@10 83 <a name="index-FFTW_005fUNALIGNED-267"></a>Here, the alignment is a platform-dependent quantity (for example, it is
Chris@10 84 the address modulo 16 if SSE SIMD instructions are used, but the address
Chris@10 85 modulo 4 for non-SIMD single-precision FFTW on the same machine). In
Chris@10 86 general, only arrays allocated with <code>fftw_malloc</code> are guaranteed to
Chris@10 87 be equally aligned (see <a href="SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc.html#SIMD-alignment-and-fftw_005fmalloc">SIMD alignment and fftw_malloc</a>).
Chris@10 88
Chris@10 89 </ul>
Chris@10 90
Chris@10 91 <p><a name="index-alignment-268"></a>The alignment issue is especially critical, because if you don't use
Chris@10 92 <code>fftw_malloc</code> then you may have little control over the alignment
Chris@10 93 of arrays in memory. For example, neither the C++ <code>new</code> function
Chris@10 94 nor the Fortran <code>allocate</code> statement provide strong enough
Chris@10 95 guarantees about data alignment. If you don't use <code>fftw_malloc</code>,
Chris@10 96 therefore, you probably have to use <code>FFTW_UNALIGNED</code> (which
Chris@10 97 disables most SIMD support). If possible, it is probably better for
Chris@10 98 you to simply create multiple plans (creating a new plan is quick once
Chris@10 99 one exists for a given size), or better yet re-use the same array for
Chris@10 100 your transforms.
Chris@10 101
Chris@10 102 <p>If you are tempted to use the new-array execute interface because you
Chris@10 103 want to transform a known bunch of arrays of the same size, you should
Chris@10 104 probably go use the advanced interface instead (see <a href="Advanced-Interface.html#Advanced-Interface">Advanced Interface</a>)).
Chris@10 105
Chris@10 106 <p>The new-array execute functions are:
Chris@10 107
Chris@10 108 <pre class="example"> void fftw_execute_dft(
Chris@10 109 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 110 fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out);
Chris@10 111
Chris@10 112 void fftw_execute_split_dft(
Chris@10 113 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 114 double *ri, double *ii, double *ro, double *io);
Chris@10 115
Chris@10 116 void fftw_execute_dft_r2c(
Chris@10 117 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 118 double *in, fftw_complex *out);
Chris@10 119
Chris@10 120 void fftw_execute_split_dft_r2c(
Chris@10 121 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 122 double *in, double *ro, double *io);
Chris@10 123
Chris@10 124 void fftw_execute_dft_c2r(
Chris@10 125 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 126 fftw_complex *in, double *out);
Chris@10 127
Chris@10 128 void fftw_execute_split_dft_c2r(
Chris@10 129 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 130 double *ri, double *ii, double *out);
Chris@10 131
Chris@10 132 void fftw_execute_r2r(
Chris@10 133 const fftw_plan p,
Chris@10 134 double *in, double *out);
Chris@10 135 </pre>
Chris@10 136 <p><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft-269"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fsplit_005fdft-270"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fr2c-271"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fsplit_005fdft_005fr2c-272"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fdft_005fc2r-273"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fsplit_005fdft_005fc2r-274"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fexecute_005fr2r-275"></a>
Chris@10 137 These execute the <code>plan</code> to compute the corresponding transform on
Chris@10 138 the input/output arrays specified by the subsequent arguments. The
Chris@10 139 input/output array arguments have the same meanings as the ones passed
Chris@10 140 to the guru planner routines in the preceding sections. The <code>plan</code>
Chris@10 141 is not modified, and these routines can be called as many times as
Chris@10 142 desired, or intermixed with calls to the ordinary <code>fftw_execute</code>.
Chris@10 143
Chris@10 144 <p>The <code>plan</code> <em>must</em> have been created for the transform type
Chris@10 145 corresponding to the execute function, e.g. it must be a complex-DFT
Chris@10 146 plan for <code>fftw_execute_dft</code>. Any of the planner routines for that
Chris@10 147 transform type, from the basic to the guru interface, could have been
Chris@10 148 used to create the plan, however.
Chris@10 149
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