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author Chris Cannam
date Fri, 07 Feb 2020 11:51:13 +0000
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Chris@10 3 <title>Multi-threaded FFTW - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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Chris@10 15 Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
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Chris@10 51 Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html#Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI">Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI</a>,
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Chris@10 56
Chris@10 57 <h2 class="chapter">5 Multi-threaded FFTW</h2>
Chris@10 58
Chris@10 59 <p><a name="index-parallel-transform-326"></a>In this chapter we document the parallel FFTW routines for
Chris@10 60 shared-memory parallel hardware. These routines, which support
Chris@10 61 parallel one- and multi-dimensional transforms of both real and
Chris@10 62 complex data, are the easiest way to take advantage of multiple
Chris@10 63 processors with FFTW. They work just like the corresponding
Chris@10 64 uniprocessor transform routines, except that you have an extra
Chris@10 65 initialization routine to call, and there is a routine to set the
Chris@10 66 number of threads to employ. Any program that uses the uniprocessor
Chris@10 67 FFTW can therefore be trivially modified to use the multi-threaded
Chris@10 68 FFTW.
Chris@10 69
Chris@10 70 <p>A shared-memory machine is one in which all CPUs can directly access
Chris@10 71 the same main memory, and such machines are now common due to the
Chris@10 72 ubiquity of multi-core CPUs. FFTW's multi-threading support allows
Chris@10 73 you to utilize these additional CPUs transparently from a single
Chris@10 74 program. However, this does not necessarily translate into
Chris@10 75 performance gains&mdash;when multiple threads/CPUs are employed, there is
Chris@10 76 an overhead required for synchronization that may outweigh the
Chris@10 77 computatational parallelism. Therefore, you can only benefit from
Chris@10 78 threads if your problem is sufficiently large.
Chris@10 79 <a name="index-shared_002dmemory-327"></a><a name="index-threads-328"></a>
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Chris@10 82 <li><a accesskey="1" href="Installation-and-Supported-Hardware_002fSoftware.html#Installation-and-Supported-Hardware_002fSoftware">Installation and Supported Hardware/Software</a>
Chris@10 83 <li><a accesskey="2" href="Usage-of-Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW.html#Usage-of-Multi_002dthreaded-FFTW">Usage of Multi-threaded FFTW</a>
Chris@10 84 <li><a accesskey="3" href="How-Many-Threads-to-Use_003f.html#How-Many-Threads-to-Use_003f">How Many Threads to Use?</a>
Chris@10 85 <li><a accesskey="4" href="Thread-safety.html#Thread-safety">Thread safety</a>
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